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523
SECTION 3. Vew States
4. United States to guarantee to each State a republican form of
government and protect against invasion ......
...........
ARTICLE I. Restriction on power of Congress....
II. Right to bear arms
III. Billeting soldiers
IV. Seizures, searches, and warrants...
V. Criminal proceedings and condemnation of property...........
VI. Mode of trial in criminal proceedings........
VII. Trial by jury ..........
VIII. Bails-fines--punishments..........
IX. Certain rights not denied the people.
X. States rights.......
XI. Judicial powers........
XII. Election of President and Vice President..............
XIII. Slavery..
XIV. Citizenship, representation, and payment of public debt........
XV. Elective franchise.............
526
527
528
529
429
530
531
533
ARTICLE I.
RESTRICTIONS OX POWER OF CONGRESS.
SECTION 1. Free exercise of religion, speech, etc., and right of people to
assemble...........
ARTICLE II.
RIGHT TO BEAR ARMS.
SECTION 1. Right not to be denied to people........
f_vol. ii.
ARTICLE III.
BILLETING OF SOLDIERS.
SECTION 1. No soldier to be billeted, etc..........
ARTICLE IV.
SEIZURES, SEARCHES, AND WARRANTS.
SECTION 1. Unreasonable searches, seizures, and warrants prohibited.........
ARTICLE V.
CRIMINAL PROCEEDING AND CONDEMNATION OF PROPERTY.
SECTION 1. No person to be held to answer for certain crimes except on in-
dictment. Exception--not to be twice tried for same offense;
not to be a witness against himself; right to compensation for
property condemned.........
ARTICLE VI.
MODE OF TRIAL IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDING.
SECTION 1. Accused entitled to speedy trial; to confront witnesses; to have
counsel; place of trial, etc.....
ARTICLE VII.
TRIAL BY JURY.
SECTION 1. Right of trial by jury in civil actions........
SECTION 1. Rights of people not disparaged by Constitution..........
ARTICLE 'X.
STATES RIGHTS.
Section 1. Certain powers reserved to the States or to the people ..........
ARTICLE XIII.
SLAVERY.
SECTION 1. Shavery prohibited...........
2. Enforcement of this Article by Congress.
ARTICLE XIV.
CITIZENSHIP, REPRESENTATION, AND PAYMENT OF PUBLIC DEBT.
SECTION 1. Who are citizens-rights of..............
2. Apportionment of representation among the several States.......... 532
3. Certain persons disqualified from holding office; removal of dis-
ability, how effected............
532
4. Payment of public debt not to be questioned; debts incurred in
aid of rebellion not to be assumed........
5. Power of Congress to enforce this Article.............
ARTICLE XV.
ELECTIVE FRANCHISE.
SECTION 1. Right of all citizens to vote ..........
2. Power of Congress to enforce this Article
CONSTITUTION OF CALIFORNIA.
ARTICLE I. Declaration of rights
II. Right of suffrage
III. Distribution of powers...........
IV. Legislative department...........
V. Executive department
VI, Judicial department
VII. Militia
VIII. State debts.......
IX. Education ........
X. Mode of amending and revising the Constitution .............
XI. Promiscuous provisions.......
XII. Boundary
Schedule....
541
545
516
547
554
558
563
564
566
567
571
572
SECTION 1. Inalienable rights..........
2. Popular government
3. Jury trial.......
4. Religious worship, and liberty of conscience..........
5. Habeas corpus
542
513
SECTION 6. Excessive bail, fines, and punishments
7. All offenses bailable--one exception .........
8. Personal rights, and rights of property....
9. Liberty of speech and press, and law of libel....
10. Popular assemblies........
11. Uniformity of general laws ......
12. Military power
13. Quartering of soldiers..
14. Representation .......
15. Imprisonment for debt........
16. Laws prohibited
17. Rights of foreigners....
18. Slavery prohibited....
19. Search warrants
20. Treason defined, and how punished..
21. Popular rights retained by the people
543
544
514
RIGHT OF SUFFRAGE.
SECTION 1. Who are or may be electors
2. Privileges of electors.........
3. Militia duty, when not to be performed by electors.
4. Residence of voters, gained or lost.........
5. Who are not electors
6. Election by ballot
546
SECTION 1. Senate and Assembly, and enacting clause of laws.....
2. Sessions of the Legislature.........
3. Election and term of Assemblymen ......
4. Qualitications of Legislators.......
5. Election and term of Senators....
6. Number and classes of Senators.........
7. Number of Senators, when increased .........
8. Organization of Legislative Houses
9. What number constitutes a quorum .........
10. Rules for their government, and expulsions .......
11. Each House to keep a Journal .......
12. Members privileged from arrest and summons.
13. Vacancies, how filled................
14. Open doors, and secret sessions...
15. Adjournments, how long and where to
548
5-18
518
549
SECTION 16. Origin and passage of bills.............
550
17. Bills to be approved by the Governor or returned vetoed; passage
over the veto............
18. Assembly to present, and Senate to try articles of impeachment.. 550
19. What officers liable to impeachment. Judgment in what........... 550
20. Member ineligible to office created during his term of office ........ 550
21. Persons holding lucrative offices under the United States Govern-
ment, etc., ineligible to office under State Government. Proviso. 551
22. Embezzlement or defalcation of public funds by officer. Penalty. 551
23. Public moneys and accounts, how disposed of and kept, and pub-
lished with laws.......
551
24. Compensation, how fixed
25. Title of laws; how revised and amended...........
26. Divorces shall not be granted by Legislature
27. Lotteries prohibited
552
28. Census, when and how taken. Number of members...........
29. Apportionment of Legislators.......
30. Congressional, Senatorial, and Assembly Districts..
31. Corporations to be formed under general laws........
32. Dues of corporations, and individual liability therefor......... 553
33. What are corporations. Their powers and duties.........
553
34. Banks of deposit authorized..........
35. Banks of circulation prohibited.............
36. Individual liability of corporators for debt...
37. Organization of municipal corporations..........
38. Legislative elections to be viva voce.......
39. Amendments to Article IV not to affect official incumbency...... 553
EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT.
SECTION 1. Governor is vested with supreme executive power....
2. Election of Governor and term of office.......
3. Qualifications and eligibility to the office.........
555
4. Returns of, and counting, the votes for Governor...
5. Governor to be Commander in Chief...
6. Transact all executive business.........
7. See to execution of the laws........
8. Fill vacancies not otherwise provided for........
9. Convene special sessions of the Legislature......
10. Executive messages .
556
11. Adjourn the Legislature when the Houses disagree..
12. Must not be Governor and hold other office..........
13. Reprieves and pardons for offenses
14. Keeper of "The great seal of the State of California.”.
15. Sign and seal grants and commissions..
16. Of the Lieutenant Governor......
557
17. When powers of Governor devolve on the Lieutenant Governor.. 557
18. Election and terms of other State officers....
19. Duties of Secretary of State.......