Development is systematic use of the knowledge and understanding gained from research, directed toward the production of useful materials, devices, systems, or methods, including design and development of prototypes and processes. History of Semiconductor Engineering - Стр. ixавторы: Bo Lojek - 2007 - Страниц: 387Ограниченный просмотр - Подробнее о книге
| Richard C. Dorf - 1998 - Страниц: 1190
...applications in mind. Development: The systematic use of the knowledge or understanding gained from research directed toward the production of useful materials, devices, systems, or methods, including design and development of prototypes and processes. Generic or precompetitive research: Research that... | |
| Robert S. Anderson - 1998 - Страниц: 320
...country's R&D statistics, development is the "systematic use of the knowledge or understanding gained from research directed toward the production of useful materials, devices, systems or methods, including design and development of prototypes and processes." (See NSF 1996.) Given this definition, a good... | |
| United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science. Subcommittee on Technology - 1999 - Страниц: 104
...Development is defined as "systematic use of the knowledge and understanding gained from research for the production of useful materials, devices, systems,...design and development of prototypes and processes.") Response We would classify all the cost hi the Engineering, Development, Test, and Evaluation (EDT&E)... | |
| Jeffrey C. Steinhoff, Robert F. Dacey - 2000 - Страниц: 122
...Investments in development are systematic use of the knowledge and understanding gained from research for the production of useful materials, devices, systems,...design and development of prototypes and processes. Investments in Human Capital for the Period Ended September 30 (In billions of dollars) Education grants... | |
| Forrest W. Breyfogle, III, James M. Cupello, Becki Meadows - 2000 - Страниц: 296
...few artifacts flourish. while the majority do not survive. The NSF defmes development 1innovation1 as "the systematic use of the knowledge or understanding...design and development of prototypes and processes." It is worth noting that effective scientists do not limit their involvement to either "pure science"... | |
| M.P. Feldman, Albert N. Link - 2001 - Страниц: 478
...specific, recognized need. Development is the systematic use of the knowledge or understanding gained from research directed toward the production of useful...design and development of prototypes and processes. 8 In addition, see Schacht (2000) fora more extensive listing of technology related legislation. Chapter... | |
| National Research Council, Policy and Global Affairs, Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy, Committee on Trends in Federal Spending on Scientific and Engineering Research - 2001 - Страниц: 113
...recognized need may be met. Development is systematic use of the knowledge or understanding gained from research, directed toward the production of useful...materials, devices, systems, or methods, including design and development of prototypes and processes. It excludes quality control, routine product testing,... | |
| M.P. Feldman, Albert N. Link, Donald S. Siegel - 2002 - Страниц: 168
...processes, or services. Development is the systematic use of the knowledge or understanding gained from research directed toward the production of useful...design and development of prototypes and processes. Approximately 61 percent of national R&D is development, with 23 percent of R&D being allocated to... | |
| Samuel William Bloom - 2002 - Страниц: 444
...specific need may be met. Development is the systematic use of knowledge or understanding gained from research, directed toward the production of useful materials, devices, systems or methods, including design and development of prototypes and processes.40 My own interpretation is that, in medical sociology,... | |
| |