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" Development is systematic use of the knowledge and understanding gained from research, directed toward the production of useful materials, devices, systems, or methods, including design and development of prototypes and processes. "
History of Semiconductor Engineering - Стр. ix
авторы: Bo Lojek - 2007 - Страниц: 387
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The Technology Management Handbook

Richard C. Dorf - 1998 - Страниц: 1190
...applications in mind. Development: The systematic use of the knowledge or understanding gained from research directed toward the production of useful materials, devices, systems, or methods, including design and development of prototypes and processes. Generic or precompetitive research: Research that...
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Innovation Systems in a Global Context: The North American Experience

Robert S. Anderson - 1998 - Страниц: 320
...country's R&D statistics, development is the "systematic use of the knowledge or understanding gained from research directed toward the production of useful materials, devices, systems or methods, including design and development of prototypes and processes." (See NSF 1996.) Given this definition, a good...
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Funding Requirements for FAA Research and Development: Hearing Before ..., Том 4

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science. Subcommittee on Technology - 1999 - Страниц: 104
...Development is defined as "systematic use of the knowledge and understanding gained from research for the production of useful materials, devices, systems,...design and development of prototypes and processes.") Response We would classify all the cost hi the Engineering, Development, Test, and Evaluation (EDT&E)...
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Financial Audit: 1999 Financial Report of the United States Government

Jeffrey C. Steinhoff, Robert F. Dacey - 2000 - Страниц: 122
...Investments in development are systematic use of the knowledge and understanding gained from research for the production of useful materials, devices, systems,...design and development of prototypes and processes. Investments in Human Capital for the Period Ended September 30 (In billions of dollars) Education grants...
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Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations for ..., Том 6

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations - 2000 - Страниц: 912
..."Development" is defined as "systematic use of the knowledge and understanding gained from research for the production of useful materials, devices, systems or methods, including the design and development or prototypes and processes." As observed by the Comptroller General, in light of these definitions,...
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Managing Six Sigma: A Practical Guide to Understanding, Assessing, and ...

Forrest W. Breyfogle, III, James M. Cupello, Becki Meadows - 2000 - Страниц: 296
...few artifacts flourish. while the majority do not survive. The NSF defmes development 1innovation1 as "the systematic use of the knowledge or understanding...design and development of prototypes and processes." It is worth noting that effective scientists do not limit their involvement to either "pure science"...
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Innovation Policy in the Knowledge-Based Economy

M.P. Feldman, Albert N. Link - 2001 - Страниц: 478
...specific, recognized need. Development is the systematic use of the knowledge or understanding gained from research directed toward the production of useful...design and development of prototypes and processes. 8 In addition, see Schacht (2000) fora more extensive listing of technology related legislation. Chapter...
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Trends in Federal Support of Research and Graduate Education

National Research Council, Policy and Global Affairs, Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy, Committee on Trends in Federal Spending on Scientific and Engineering Research - 2001 - Страниц: 113
...recognized need may be met. Development is systematic use of the knowledge or understanding gained from research, directed toward the production of useful...materials, devices, systems, or methods, including design and development of prototypes and processes. It excludes quality control, routine product testing,...
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The Economics of Science and Technology: An Overview of Initiatives to ...

M.P. Feldman, Albert N. Link, Donald S. Siegel - 2002 - Страниц: 168
...processes, or services. Development is the systematic use of the knowledge or understanding gained from research directed toward the production of useful...design and development of prototypes and processes. Approximately 61 percent of national R&D is development, with 23 percent of R&D being allocated to...
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The Word as Scalpel: A History of Medical Sociology

Samuel William Bloom - 2002 - Страниц: 444
...specific need may be met. Development is the systematic use of knowledge or understanding gained from research, directed toward the production of useful materials, devices, systems or methods, including design and development of prototypes and processes.40 My own interpretation is that, in medical sociology,...
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