The Miangas Arbitration ...

19th century according acquired Act of Berlin alleged Arbitrator Arbitrator's Archipelago argument Article authority Award bull Cavaglieri ceded cession charter claim colonial concluded conferred consequently considered continuous and peaceful contracts conventions Counter Memorandum definite title display of sovereignty dispute droit Dutch East-India Company effective occupation effective possession established evidence exercised existence fact of discovery inchoate title Inter Caetera international law Island of Miangas Island of Palmas Jessup Judge Huber juridical King lands Mindanao Moluccas native princes Neth Netherlands Government Netherlands title notification occu opinion Palmas or Miangas Parties peaceful display period Philippine point of view Pope Portugal Portuguese Power prescription prevail principle of contiguity protection prove question recognized regard regions relations Sangi Smedal sovereign rights Spain Spanish Special Agreement suzerainty Taboekan Talaud Islands Ternate territorial sovereignty title based title of acquisition title to sovereignty Treaty of Münster Treaty of Paris Treaty of Utrecht United States Government United States Memorandum