Of Problematology: Philosophy, Science, and LanguageUniversity of Chicago Press, 15 авг. 1995 г. - Всего страниц: 310 Michel Meyer offers a new beginning for philosophy rooted in a theory of questioning that he calls "problematology." Meyer argues that a new beginning is necessary in order to resituate philosophy, science, and linguistic analysis, and he proposes a global view of rationality by returning to the nature of questioning itself. For Meyer, philosophy does not solve problems or give answers but instead shows how propositions are related to a whole field of questions that give them meaning. Reason is identified not with answers but with the question-answer process. Meyer pursues this new theory of reason and meaning in a critique of Western philosophy from Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle through Heidegger, Wittgenstein, and Foucault. He provides a detailed analysis of Descartes' notion of radical doubt and demonstrates its implications for the subsequent philosophical tradition that ignored the questioning process while pursuing an unshakable foundation for knowledge. Meyer argues that recent work in rhetoric points toward a theory of radical questioning and claims that the methods of rhetoric and argumentation must be turned back on philosophy itself in order to recover the original significance of metaphysics as the science of ultimate questions. |
Содержание
The Nature of Philosophy | 1 |
What Is a Philosophical Problem? | 27 |
Dialectic and Questioning | 66 |
From Propositional Rationality to Interrogative Rationality | 130 |
Meditations on the Logos | 201 |
From Theory to Practice Argumentation and the Problematological Conception of Language | 225 |
Toward a Concept of Meaning From the Literal to the Literary | 235 |
On Scientific Knowledge | 258 |
Can Metaphysics Survive? | 303 |
307 | |
Другие издания - Просмотреть все
Часто встречающиеся слова и выражения
able affirmation allows already alternative analysis and synthesis analytical answerhood apocritical apodictic Aristotle assertion assertoric autonomous battle of Austerlitz becomes Cartesian causality clearly Cogito conception consciousness deduction Descartes dialectic dialogue differentiation discourse doubt empiricism exist explain explicit expression F. M. Cornford fact factual foundation fundamental Heidegger historical Hugh Tredennick hypothesis hypothetical idea impossible inference interrogativity irreflexive Jonathan Barnes justify Kant knowledge language literal logic logos longer matter meaning metaphysics method nature necessary necessity neopositivism object ontology originary paradox philosophy Plato posed positivism possible Posterior Analytics precisely presupposes principle priori prob problem problematic problematological difference propositional propositionalism ques questioning process questions and answers radical rationality reality reason reference relationship repression resolution resolved result rhetorical role scientific sense sentence simply Socrates solution speak swer syllogism theory thing thought tion trans true truth understand unity validity W. K. C. Guthrie Wittgenstein
Ссылки на эту книгу
Human Nature and Organization Theory: On the Economic Approach to ... Sigmund Wagner-Tsukamoto Недоступно для просмотра - 2003 |
Inventive Intercourse: From Rhetorical Conflict to the Ethical Creation of ... Stephen R. Yarbrough Недоступно для просмотра - 2006 |