A Short History of the Papacy in the Middle AgesRoutledge, 2 сент. 2003 г. - Всего страниц: 412 This classic text outlines the development of the Papacy as an institution in the Middle Ages. With profound knowledge, insight and sophistication, Walter Ullmann traces the course of papal history from the late Roman Empire to its eventual decline in the Renaissance. The focus of this survey is on the institution and the idea of papacy rather than individual figures, recognizing the shaping power of the popes' roles that made them outstanding personalities. The transpersonal idea, Ullmann argues, sprang from Christianity itself and led to the Papacy as an institution sui generis. |
Содержание
1 The Papacy in the late Roman Empire | 1 |
2 The Papal Conflict with the Imperial Government | 17 |
3 The Papacy and the Conversion of England | 32 |
4 The Western Orientation of the Papacy | 45 |
5 The Papacy and Latin Europe | 58 |
6 The German Monarchy and the Papacy | 75 |
7 The Gregorian Age | 92 |
8 Tensions and Conflicts | 112 |
11 Gradual Decline of Papal Authority | 164 |
12 Avignon Rome and Constance | 182 |
13 The Last Phase of the Medieval Papacy | 200 |
Abbreviations | 218 |
| 221 | |
Appendix | 244 |
List of Medieval Popes | 248 |
| 254 | |
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Часто встречающиеся слова и выражения
Alexander ancient appointed archbishop Avignon became began bishops Boniface Byzantine canon law chancery Charlemagne Christ Christendom Christian society claim Clement clergy clerical College of Cardinals concerned conciliar conflict Constantine Constantinople constituted contemporary crowned crusade curia decrees decretals divine doctrine Donation of Constantine ecclesiastical election episcopal Europe excommunication faith France Frankish Frederick French function German governmental Gregory VII Gregory’s Henry heretics idea ideology imperial coronation imperial government Innocent Innocent III Innocent’s institution investiture issued Italian Italy John jurisdiction juristic king kingdom later Lateran Council Latin Lombard matters medieval papacy monarchic Nicholas ninth century organization Otto papacy’s papal elections papal legates papal primacy patriarch pontificate pope pope’s primacy programme Pseudo-Isidore religious role Roman church Roman emperor Roman empire Roman law Rome royal Ruler schism secular Sicily significance St Peter Staufen successor synod territories theme thirteenth century Ullmann universal Urban W.Ullmann West Western