Rethinking Intuition: The Psychology of Intuition and Its Role in Philosophical InquiryMichael Raymond DePaul, William M. Ramsey Rowman & Littlefield, 1998 - Всего страниц: 335 Ancients and moderns alike have constructed arguments and assessed theories on the basis of common sense and intuitive judgments. Yet, despite the important role intuitions play in philosophy, there has been little reflection on fundamental questions concerning the sort of data intuitions provide, how they are supposed to lead us to the truth, and why we should treat them as important. In addition, recent psychological research seems to pose serious challenges to traditional intuition-driven philosophical inquiry. Rethinking Intuition brings together a distinguished group of philosophers and psychologists to discuss these important issues. Students and scholars in both fields will find this book to be of great value. |
Содержание
Rethinking Intuition A Historical and Metaphilosophical Introduction | 1 |
Psychological Research on Intuitive Judgments | 13 |
Family Resemblances Studies in the Internal Structure of Categories | 15 |
The Psychology of Intuition | 43 |
Philosophical Intuitions and Cognitive Mechanisms | 57 |
Whose Concepts Are They Anyway? The Role of Philosophical Intuition in Empirical Psychology | 73 |
Rethinking Intuition and Philosophical Method | 91 |
Reflective Equilibrium Analytic Epistemology and the Problem of Cognitive Diversity | 93 |
Philosophical Theory and Intuitional Evidence | 177 |
Defending the Philosophical Tradition | 197 |
Intuition and the Autonomy of Philosophy | 199 |
Rationality and Intellectual SelfTrust | 239 |
Minimal Intuition | 255 |
Southern Fundamentalism and the End of Philosophy | 269 |
Why Bother with Reflective Equilibrium? | 291 |
Reference List | 309 |
Reflection on Reflective Equilibrium | 111 |
The Role of Intuition in Philosophical Inquiry An Account with No Unnatural Ingredients | 127 |
Philosophical Intuitions and Psychological Theory | 141 |
Prototypes and Conceptual Analysis | 159 |
Index | 325 |
| 331 | |
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Часто встречающиеся слова и выражения
accept Alvin Goldman analytic analytic philosophy appeals to intuition argue argument assumption attributes basic evidential source basic source Bealer behavior beliefs categorization judgments causal cognitive conditions cognitive processes cognitive psychology cognitive science concepts conceptual analysis contrasting categories counterexamples cue validity definition Descartes determinately empirical epistemic epistemology Ernest Sosa evaluation example experience explain fact family resemblance folk psychology human hypothesis ideological inference inferential intellectual introspection intu intuitive judgments itions justified Kahneman knowledge language linguistic logical means mental mind modal moral natural kinds naturalistic notion objects one's option outcome perception person phenomenology philosophical intuition plausible possess possible principle priori problem properties proposition Prospect Theory prototype psychology question rational reason reflective equilibrium relevant reliabilism reliable representation role Rosch second gamble seems semantic sense sort source of evidence Stephen Stich structure studies subjects superordinate theoretical things thought tion tive true truth Tversky understanding University