The Search for Nefertiti: The True Story of an Amazing Discovery

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Harper Collins, 21 сент. 2004 г. - Всего страниц: 452

Her power was rivaled only by her beauty. Her face has become one of the most recognizable images in the world. She was an independent woman and thinker centuries before her time. But who was Egypt's Queen Nefertiti?

After years of intense research, Dr. Joann Fletcher has answered the questions countless researchers before her could not. While studying Egyptian royal wigs, she read a brief mention of an unidentified and mummified body, discovered long ago and believed to belong to an Egyptian of little importance. This body happened to have a wig, which Dr. Fletcher knew was a clear sign of power. After examining the hairpiece and the woman to which it belonged, to the astonishment of her colleagues she identified this body as the missing remains of Queen Nefertiti.

The search for Nefertiti had ended. She had been found. But the questions were just beginning.

Nefertiti first rose to prominence in Egyptology in 1912, when a three-thousand-year-old bust of the queen was unearthed and quickly became a recognizable artifact around the world. But pieces of Nefertiti's life remained missing. The world had seen what she looked like, but few knew about her place in history.

Virtually nothing is recorded about Nefertiti's early years. What is known about her life starts with her rise to power, her breaking through the sex barrier to rule as a virtual co-Pharaoh alongside her husband, Akhenaten. Upon his death she took full control of his kingdom. The Egyptian people loved her and celebrated her beauty in art, but the priests did not feel the same way. They believed Nefertiti's power over her husband was so great that she would instill her monotheistic beliefs upon him, rendering their own power obsolete. Egyptologists concur that it was these priests who, upon Nefertiti's death, had her name erased from public record and any likeness of her defaced. This ultimately led to her being left out of history for three thousand years.

In The Search for Nefertiti Dr. Fletcher, an esteemed Egyptologist, traces not only her thirteen-year search for this woman, whose beauty was as great as her power, but also brings to the forefront the way Egypt's royal dead have been treated over time by people as varied as Agatha Christie and Adolf Hitler. She also explores how modern technology and forensics are quickly changing the field of archaeology and, in turn, what we know about history.

 

Содержание

The Creation of the Amarna Story
38
Hair Wigs and Ancient History
79
A Career With the Dead
117
Tomb KV 35 and its Mummies
157
The Rise of the Female Pharaohs
186
The Dazzling Golden Age
226
Life in the Royal City
264
The Setting Sun the End of the Amarna Period
314
The First Visit into the Side Chamber
340
The Scientific Expedition and Its Aftermath
358
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Стр. 26 - At first I could see nothing, the hot air escaping from the chamber causing the candle flame to flicker, but presently, as my eyes grew accustomed to the light, details of the room within emerged slowly from the mist, strange animals, statues, and gold— everywhere the glint of gold.
Стр. 62 - Among the Hebrews, seven or eight hundred years later, we look for such men; but the modern world has yet adequately to value or even acquaint itself with this man, who, in an age so remote and under conditions so adverse, became not only the world's first idealist and the world's first individual, but also the earliest monotheist, and the first prophet of internationalism — the most remarkable figure of the Ancient World before the Hebrews.
Стр. 62 - ... not only the world's first idealist and the world's first individual, but also the earliest monotheist, and the first prophet of internationalism — the most remarkable figure of the Ancient World before the Hebrews.
Стр. 177 - Are you sure that the bones you sent me are those which were found in the tomb ? Instead of the bones of an old woman, you have sent me those of a young man. Surely there is some mistake.
Стр. 52 - Mr. Carter is a good-natured lad whose interest is entirely in painting and natural history: he only takes on this digging as being on the spot and convenient to Mr. Amherst, and it is of no use to me to work him up as an excavator.
Стр. 100 - a 1 PETRIE, Abydos, i. pi. iv. 7 and p. 5 : " The fringe of locks is exquisitely made, entirely on a band of hair, showing a long acquaintance with hair work at that age. It is now in the Pitt-Rivers Museum at Oxford.
Стр. 62 - ... there died with him such a spirit as the world had never seen before— a brave soul, undauntedly facing the momentum of immemorial tradition, and thereby stepping out from the long line of conventional and colorless Pharaohs, that he might disseminate ideas far beyond and above the capacity of his age to understand.
Стр. 151 - In this context, death is roughly the time at which a person becomes dead, and is different from dying, the process leading to death. Metaphorically, death is the portal between the land of the living and the land of the dead; the bridge over the Styx.
Стр. 62 - Moses were an Egyptian and if he communicated his own religion to the Jews, it must have been Akhenaten's, the Aten religion.
Стр. 224 - It was his majesty who beautified0 the single, very great obelisk, being one which his father,"1 the King of Upper and Lower Egypt, Menkheperre (Thutmose III) had brought, after his majesty had found this obelisk, it having spent 35 years lying upon its side in the hands of the craftsmen, on the south side of Karnak.

Об авторе (2004)

Dr. Joann Fletcher is an honorary research and teaching fellow at the University of York, where she teaches Egyptian funerary archaeology and mummification. The author of numerous articles and books, she also lectures widely. She lives in Yorkshire, England.

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