Quantum Dynamical Semigroups and ApplicationsSpringer, 3 апр. 2007 г. - Всего страниц: 129 Reinvigorated by advances and insights, in particular from the active fields of quantum information and computing, the quantum theory of irreversible processes has recently attracted growing attention. This volume introduces the very basic concepts of semigroup dynamics of open quantum systems and reviews a variety of modern applications. The present book, originally published as Vol. 286 (1987) in Lecture in Physics, has been newly typeset, revised and corrected and also expanded to include a review on recent developments. |
Содержание
| 1 | |
Quantum Dynamical Semigroups | 29 |
Appendix | 41 |
NLevel Systems and Applications | 47 |
Generalized Magnetic | 61 |
Threelevel Systems | 69 |
Open Quantum Systems with Nonconstant Relaxation | 77 |
Determination of Relaxation Parameters | 81 |
Entropy and Irreversibility | 89 |
Conclusion | 98 |
Recent Developments | 108 |
| 117 | |
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Часто встречающиеся слова и выражения
algebra Alicki approximation atoms B(HS Banach space Bloch equations Bloch-equations bosons calculations coherence-vector completely positive condition correlation functions decay defined denotes density matrix density operator derivation described detailed balance diagonal discussed dynamical map E. B. Davies eigenvalues entropy production equilibrium evolution matrix external field fermions final Fock space given Gorini H-theorem Hamiltonian Heisenberg Heisenberg picture Hilbert space initial integral interaction irreversible processes Kossakowski Kossakowski-generator Lendi Lindblad linear Markovian master equation Math mathematical nonlinear obtain one-parameter open quantum systems open system optical orthonormal orthonormal matrix phenomenological Phys physical positive-semidefinite properties quantum dynamical semigroup quantum Markovian master quasi-free relaxation matrix representation reservoir rigorous rotating frame satisfying single-particle solution Spohn stationary Subsect Subsubsect theory thermodynamic time-dependent time-evolution trace class transformation two-level systems unitary Unstable Particles vector weak coupling limit