Solar Ultraviolet Radiation: Modelling, Measurements and EffectsChristos S. Zerefos, Alkiviadis F. Bais Springer Science & Business Media, 17 апр. 1997 г. - Всего страниц: 337 Following the rapid developments in the UV-B measurement techniques and the rapidly growing research in the field in the late 80's and early 90's, we organized a large gathering of distinguished experts in a NATO Advanced Study Institute, held in Halkidiki, Greece on October, 2-11. 1995. The Institute was organized so as to include state of the art lectures on most aspects of solar ultraviolet radiation and its effects. This was achieved by extended lectures and discussions given in five sessions by 27 lecturers and a demonstration of filed measurements and calibration techniques at the end of the Institute. The ASI began with the sun and fundamentals on solar radiative emissions and their variability in time and continued with the interaction of solar Ultraviolet with the atmosphere through the complex scattering processes and photochemical reactions involved. Particular emphasis was given to changes in atmospheric composition imposed by different manifestations of the solar activity cycle. as well as on the modelling of radiative transfer through the atmosphere and the ocean under variable environmental conditions. Overviews on the ozone issue. its monitoring and variability were extensively discussed with emphasis on the observed acceleration of ozone decline in the early 90's. This acceleration had as a consequence, significant increases in UV-B radiation observed at a few world-wide distributed stations. |
Содержание
Extraterrestrial Solar Irradiance in the Near and Medium UV Ranges | 1 |
Stratospheric Ozone Depletion and UVB Changes | 13 |
Theoretical Estimation of Biologically Effective UV Radiation at the Earths Surface | 23 |
A Tutorial Review | 49 |
Atmosphere Ultraviolet Radiation Scattering and Absorption | 65 |
Modeling of Stratospheric Ozone | 85 |
Satellite Mapping of Solar Ultraviolet Radiation at the Earths Surface | 95 |
Spectroradiometer Calibration Methods and Techniques | 119 |
Monitoring Personal Exposure to Solar Ultraviolet Radiation | 187 |
Effects of UVB Radiation on Terrestrial Plants | 201 |
Impact on Marine Ecosystems | 209 |
Solar UV Effects in Algal Assemblages of the Caribbean and the Mediterranean Seas | 233 |
Ozone and UV Public Awareness Programs | 251 |
Observed Dependencies of Atmospheric UV Radiation Trends | 259 |
Current Status of UV Measurements | 267 |
UV SpectroRadiometry in the Network for the Detection of Stratospheric Change NDSC | 279 |
Factors Influencing the Transmission of Solar Ultraviolet Irradiance Through the Earths Atmosphere | 133 |
Underwater Spectral Measurements | 143 |
Methods to Derive Geographical Differences of UV Irradiances | 155 |
Operational Errors and Uncertainties | 165 |
BroadBand Detectors for UVMeasurements | 175 |
Solar UV and the WMO Global Atmosphere Watch System | 289 |
The Role of Ancillary Measurements | 297 |
Global Ozone Change and Possible Climate Implications | 303 |
Другие издания - Просмотреть все
Solar Ultraviolet Radiation: Modelling, Measurements and Effects Christos S. Zerefos,Alkiviadis F. Bais Ограниченный просмотр - 2013 |
Solar Ultraviolet Radiation: Modelling, Measurements and Effects Christos S. Zerefos,Alkiviadis F. Bais Недоступно для просмотра - 2014 |
Solar Ultraviolet Radiation: Modelling, Measurements and Effects Christos S. Zerefos,Alkiviadis F. Bais Недоступно для просмотра - 2010 |
Часто встречающиеся слова и выражения
52 Solar Ultraviolet absorption action spectrum aerosol Alkiviadis F Antarctic atmosphere attenuation Berlin Heidelberg 1997 biological Blumthaler Bojkov broad-band calculated calibration Climate cosine error dependence detector distribution dose E-Mail Earth's surface ecosystems Edited by Christos erythema exposure factor Figure flux gases Geophys Häder hemisphere increase INSTITUTE instrument intercomparison laboratory lamp LAST NAME latitudes levels Madronich monitoring observed ocean optical depth ozone changes ozone column ozone depletion ozone hole particles Photobiol Photochem photosynthetic phytoplankton Plant polar radiative transfer radiometer RB-type region satellite significant slit function solar irradiance solar radiation Solar Ultraviolet Radiation solar UV solar zenith angle species spectral irradiance spectral sensitivity spectrometer spectroradiometer Stamnes stratospheric ozone temperature Teramura Thessaloniki total ozone trends tropospheric ozone ultraviolet radiation Ultraviolet Radiation Modelling uncertainty UV Index UV irradiance UV measurements UV radiation UV-A UV-B irradiance UV-B radiation values variability variations vertical wavelength Wavelength nm