Patterns of Symmetry BreakingHenryk Arodz, Jacek Dziarmaga, Wojciech Hubert Zurek Springer Science & Business Media, 30 нояб. 2003 г. - Всего страниц: 404 The conceptofspontaneous symmetry breaking plays a fundamental role in contemporary physics. It is essential for the description of degenerate ground states, massless modes, and topological defects. Examples are abundant in condensed matter physics, atomic and particle physics, as well as in astro physics and cosmology. In fact, spontaneous symmetry breaking can be re garded as a cornerstone ofa whole branch ofphysics which intersects the above mentioned traditionally distinct fields. In the year 2000 the European Science Foundation (ESF) started the Pro gramme "Cosmology in the Laboratory" (COSLAB), with the goal to search for and to develop analogies betweencondensed matterphysics, particle physics, and cosmology. Not surprisingly, spontaneous symmetry breaking is among the most useful notions in that endeavour. It has been decided that in the sec ond year of the Programme a School should be held in order to work out and deliver to a wide audience of students synthetic overviews of achievements and of current research topics of COSLAB. This idea has been supported by the Scientific and Environmental Affairs Division of NATO by including the School in the renowned series of its Advanced Study Institutes. The School, entitled" Patterns of Symmetry Breaking", was held in Cracow during 16-28 September 2002. It gathered 17 lecturers and about 60 students. The present volume contains notes ofmost of the lectures from that School. We hope that of the physics of spon it will convey to the reader the breadth and the beauty taneous symmetry breaking. |
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Другие издания - Просмотреть все
Patterns of Symmetry Breaking Henryk Arodz,Jacek Dziarmaga,Wojciech Hubert Zurek Ограниченный просмотр - 2012 |
Patterns of Symmetry Breaking Henryk Arodz,Jacek Dziarmaga,Wojciech Hubert Zurek Ограниченный просмотр - 2003 |
Patterns of Symmetry Breaking Henryk Arodz,Jacek Dziarmaga,Wojciech Hubert Zurek Недоступно для просмотра - 2003 |
Часто встречающиеся слова и выражения
action atoms Bogomolnyi chiral component condensed matter configurations constraints core correlation function correlation length corresponding cosmic strings cosmological constant decay described diffusive dilaton Dirac disclination dislocation disorder field domain walls dynamics effective Einstein energy density equations equilibrium excitations fermionic field theory fluctuations fluxons gauge field gravitational field Hamiltonian helium Hell Higgs homotopy instantons integral interaction interface invariant Kibble kink Landau lattice Lett liquid crystals loop low temperatures magnetic mass term mechanism metric momentum monopole nematic non-zero obtained order field order parameter particle partition function perturbations phase transition photons Phys physics potential predictions quantum quarks regime rotation scalar scale solution space spin stable superconductor superfluid superfluid 4He supersymmetry surface anchoring symmetry breaking tensor thermal tion topological defects transformation Universe vacuum energy vector vortex lines vortices vortons zero modes Zurek μν
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Стр. ii - The NATO Science Series collects together the results of these meetings. The meetings are co-organized bij scientists from NATO countries and scientists from NATO's Partner countries - countries of the CIS and Central and Eastern Europe. Advanced Study Institutes are high-level tutorial courses offering in-depth study of latest advances in a field. Advanced Research Workshops are expert meetings aimed at critical assessment of a field, and identification of directions for future action. As a consequence...
Стр. ii - Press The NATO Science Series continues the series of books published formerly as the NATO ASI Series. The NATO Science Programme offers support for collaboration in civil science between scientists of countries of the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council.The types of scientific meeting generally supported are "Advanced Study Institutes" and "Advanced Research Workshops", although other types of meeting are supported from time to time.
Стр. ii - Advanced Research Workshops", although other types of meeting are supported from time to time. The NATO Science Series collects together the results of these meetings. The meetings are co-organized bij scientists from NATO countries and scientists from NATO's Partner countries - countries of the CIS and Central and Eastern Europe.
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