Radiochemistry and Nuclear Chemistry: 2nd Edition of Nuclear Chemistry, Theory and Applications

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Elsevier, 26 янв. 2016 г. - Всего страниц: 720
Nuclear chemistry comprises isotope chemistry, radiochemistry, radiation chemistry and nuclear reaction chemistry, along with applications. These interrelated fields are all covered in this textbook for chemists and chemical engineers. This new editionof the standard work 'Nuclear Chemistry' has been completely rewritten and restructured to suit teaching and learning needs in a wide range of chemistry courses, such as basic courses in radiochemistry, or more advanced nuclear chemistry courses.The book is divided into sections that closely fit teaching demands. The first chapter gives a broad introduction and background to the subject, and the second chapter covers stable isotopes. Chapters 3 to 9 comprise what is generally regarded as'radiochemistry'. Chapters 10 to 17 offer a course in nuclear reaction chemistry. Chapter 18 deals with biological radiation effects for the chemist. The last four chapters give a guide to nuclear energy: energy production, fuel cycle, waste management,the largest applied field of nuclear chemistry. Over 200 exercises, with model answers, remain largely unchanged from the first edition, so teachers working from the earlier text should find only advantages in switching to this new restructured coursebook on all aspects of nuclear chemistry. 'The book fully meets the authors objectives, it is well written in a logical, objective, thought-provoking and quite easily readable style. It should appeal to the serious student of radio- and nuclearchemistry at either undergraduate or postgraduate level, as well as to readers with a more general interest in nuclear science and its impact on the environment.' - Applied Radiation and Isotopes, July 1995 'This book is an excellent, readable accountof a significant part of the scientific achievements of more than half this century. The authors have dedicated the book to Nobel Laureate Glenn T. Seaborg and its scholarship makes it a fitting tribute.' - Radiological Protection Bulletin, December 1995
 

Содержание

Chapter 1 Origin of Nuclear Science
1
Chapter 2 Nuclei Isotopes and Isotope Separation
11
Chapter 3 Nuclear Mass and Stability
41
Chapter 4 Unstable Nuclei and Radioactive Decay
58
Chapter 5 Radionuclides in Nature
94
Chapter 6 Absorption of Nuclear Radiation
123
Chapter 7 Radiation Effects on Matter
166
Chapter 8 Detection and Measurement Techniques
192
The Beginning and the Future
438
Chapter 18 Radiation Biology and Radiation Protection
473
Chapter 19 Principles of Nuclear Power
513
Chapter 20 Nuclear Power Reactors
559
Chapter 21 The Nuclear Fuel Cycle
581
Chapter 22 Behavior of Radionuclides in the Environment
639
Solvent Extraction Separations
671
Answers to Exercises
679

Chapter 9 Uses of Radioactive Tracers
239
Chapter 10 Cosmic Radiation and Elementary Particles
283
Chapter 11 Nuclear Structure
299
Chapter 12 Energetics of Nuclear Reactions
334
Chapter 13 Particle Accelerators
348
Chapter 14 Mechanisms and Models of Nuclear Reactions
365
Chapter 15 Production of Radionuclides
387
Chapter 16 The Transuranium Elements
414
CHART OF THE NUCLIDES on to 83Bi
682
PERIODIC TABLE OF THE ELEMENTS
684
Quantities and units
685
Fundamental constants
686
Element and Nuclide Index
688
Subject Index1
693
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Jan-Olov Liljenzin was professor in Nuclear Chemistry at Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, between 1989 and 2001, where he was also Dean of the School of Chemical Engineering from 1990 to 1995. Between 1986 and 1989 he was professor in Chemistry at the University of Oslo and Head of the National Committee on Nuclear Science in Norway. Prior to this, his extensive experience saw him hold positions at institutes around the world, including Euratom CCR, Ispra, Italy, and Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA. He is an elected member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences, the Royal Society of Arts and Languages, Göteborg and a permanent member of the Swedish Chemical Society. His research has, among other things, involved the influence of chemistry on core melt accidents, leading on to international research about iodine chemistry, how to mitigate radioactive releases from nuclear accidents, various methods of treatment and separation of spent radioactive fuel, and chemical aspects of final repositories for radioactive waste. After his return to Sweden he was chairman of the research committee at the Swedish Nuclear Power Inspectorate until his retirement. He has 255 published papers and reports in his name or as a coauthor, and is coauthor of several textbooks and monographies.

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