Environmental Monitoring for Nuclear Safeguards

actinides airborne Alamos National Laboratory analyzed Atomic Energy Agency beta beta particle Briefing bulk analysis calutron chapter chemical collect communication with IAEA contamination covert decay declared sites depleted uranium detect undeclared detectable emissions emit enriched uranium enrichment plant environmental monitoring environmental samples equipment field trials fission products frequency gamma rays IAEA staff identify infrared inspections inspectors instruments International Atomic Energy ionization Iraq Iraqi irradiated isotopes laser Lawrence Livermore National mass spectrometer measure ment molecules natural uranium neutron nium nuclear activities nuclear material nuclear weapons nuclei Office of Technology Pacific Northwest Laboratory particle analysis percent Personal communication plume plutonium power reactor produce proliferator radioactive radioactive decay radionuclides Raman spectroscopy reactor operation releases reprocessing plant ronmental monitoring Sandia National Laboratories sensitive specific spectroscopy spent fuel swipes techniques Technology Assessment tion tritium U.S. Congress undeclared undeclared activities undeclared facilities weapon program