Radiochemistry and Nuclear Chemistry

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Academic Press, 5 сент. 2013 г. - Всего страниц: 866

Radiochemistry or nuclear chemistry is the study of radiation from an atomic and molecular perspective, including elemental transformation and reaction effects, as well as physical, health and medical properties.

This revised edition of one of the earliest and best-known books on the subject has been updated to bring into teaching the latest developments in research and the current hot topics in the field. To further enhance the functionality of this text, the authors have added numerous teaching aids, examples in MathCAD with variable quantities and options, hotlinks to relevant text sections from the book, and online self-grading tests.

  • New edition of a well-known, respected text in the specialized field of nuclear/radiochemistry
  • Includes an interactive website with testing and evaluation modules based on exercises in the book
  • Suitable for both radiochemistry and nuclear chemistry courses
 

Содержание

Chapter 1 Origin of Nuclear Science
1
Chapter 2 Elementary Particles
15
Chapter 3 Nuclei Isotopes and Isotope Separation
31
Chapter 4 Nuclear Mass Stability
65
Chapter 5 Unstable Nuclei and Radioactive Decay
85
Chapter 6 Nuclear Structure
125
Chapter 7 Absorption of Nuclear Radiation
163
Chapter 8 Radiation Effects on Matter
209
Chapter 15 Radiation Biology and Radiation Protection
445
Chapter 16 Particle Accelerators
493
Chapter 17 Production of Radionuclides
513
Chapter 18 Uses of Radioactive Tracers
545
Chapter 19 Principles of Nuclear Power
595
Chapter 20 Nuclear Power Reactors
655
Chapter 21 The Nuclear Fuel Cycle
685
Chapter 22 Behavior of Radionuclides in the Environment
753

Chapter 9 Detection and Measurement Techniques
239
Chapter 10 Energetics of Nuclear Reactions
297
Chapter 11 Mechanisms and Models of Nuclear Reactions
313
Chapter 12 The Origin of the Universe and Nucleosynthesis
339
Chapter 13 Cosmic Radiation and Radioelements in Nature
373
Chapter 14 The Actinide and Transactinide Elements
405
Appendix A Solvent Extraction Separations
789
Appendix B Answers to Exercises
799
Appendix C
803
ELEMENT AND NUCLIDE INDEX
807
INDEX
825
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Об авторе (2013)

Jan-Olov Liljenzin was professor in Nuclear Chemistry at Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, between 1989 and 2001, where he was also Dean of the School of Chemical Engineering from 1990 to 1995. Between 1986 and 1989 he was professor in Chemistry at the University of Oslo and Head of the National Committee on Nuclear Science in Norway. Prior to this, his extensive experience saw him hold positions at institutes around the world, including Euratom CCR, Ispra, Italy, and Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA. He is an elected member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences, the Royal Society of Arts and Languages, Göteborg and a permanent member of the Swedish Chemical Society. His research has, among other things, involved the influence of chemistry on core melt accidents, leading on to international research about iodine chemistry, how to mitigate radioactive releases from nuclear accidents, various methods of treatment and separation of spent radioactive fuel, and chemical aspects of final repositories for radioactive waste. After his return to Sweden he was chairman of the research committee at the Swedish Nuclear Power Inspectorate until his retirement. He has 255 published papers and reports in his name or as a coauthor, and is coauthor of several textbooks and monographies.

Christian Ekberg is a full professor in Industrial Materials Recycling (since 2007) as well as a full professor in Nuclear Chemistry (since 2012) at Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden. He is also an elected member of the Royal Swedish Academy for Engineering Sciences. The main research focus on the last 25 years has been solution chemistry of the lightest to the heaviest elements in the periodic table (thermodynamics, solvent extraction etc) as well as statistical uncertainty analysis. In later years the focus has started to include recycling processes from various sources as well as the new Gen IV nuclear reactor systems. He has published more than 120 reviewed scientific papers.

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