Psychiatric Cultures Compared: Psychiatry and Mental Health Care in the Twentieth Century : Comparisons and ApproachesMarijke Gijswijt-Hofstra, Harry Oosterhuis, Joost Vijselaar Amsterdam University Press, 2005 - Всего страниц: 456 The comparative global history of mental health care in the twentieth century remains relatively uncharted territory. Psychiatric Cultures Compared offers an overview of various national psychiatric cultures, comparing, for example, advances in Dutch psychiatry with developments abroad. Wide-ranging essays cover analyses of the field of psychiatric nursing, the changing use of psychotropic medicine, the emergence of in- and outpatient mental health sectors, the rise of the anti-psychiatry movement, and a critical look at modern day deinstitutionalization. |
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active administration admission Amsterdam approach Association asylum attendants authors became become beds behaviour cent centres chronic clinics closed compared considered continued countries cultural de-institutionalisation disorders doctors drugs Dutch early effects established experiences facilities fact female finally followed funding German hospitalisation hygiene important increased individual initiatives insane institutions integrated Italy late least less London male means ment mental health mental health care mental hospitals mentally ill movement Netherlands nurses organisation outpatient patients period political population practice Press prevention problems profession professional psychiatric hospitals psychiatry psychological psychotherapy reform regard relatively remained responsibility restraint result role sector social society staff therapeutic therapy tion treated treatment twentieth century units University wards World
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Стр. 154 - ... closeness and intimacy. A fantasy of finding closeness elsewhere encourages them to move on. Yet all too often, if they do stumble into an intimate relationship or find themselves in a residence where there is caring and closeness and sharing, the increased anxiety they experience creates a need to run. They drift also in search of autonomy, as a way of denying their dependency, and out of a desire for an isolated life-style. Lack of money often makes them unwelcome, and they may be evicted by...
Стр. 143 - Disillusioned by a system that divided authority, states — led once again by New York and Massachusetts — adopted legislation that relieved local communities of any role whatsoever in caring for the mentally ill. The assumption of those who favored centralization was that local care, although less expensive, was substandard and also fostered chronicity and dependency. Conversely, care and treatment in hospitals, though more costly initially, would in the long run be cheaper because it would enhance...
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