Relativism and Reality: A Contemporary Introduction

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Psychology Press, 1999 - Всего страниц: 192

Our thoughts about the world are clearly influenced by such things as point of view, temperament, past experience and culture. However, some thinkers go much further and argue that everything that exists depends on us, arguing that 'even reality is relative'. Can we accept such a claim in the face of events such as floods and other natural disasters or events seemingly beyond our control? 'Realists' argue that reality is independent of out thinking. 'Relativists' disagree, arguing that what there is depends on our point of view. Which is right?
Robert Kirk provides a crystal clear account of this debate from the Greek philosophers to Wittgenstein and Rorty. Along the way, he unpacks some of the more complicated issues surrounding ideas of objectivity, subjectivity, pragmatism and realism essential for those beginning any study of philosphy.

 

Содержание

Truth
13
Relative to
35
Wittgenstein
56
V
74
Languagegames v realism
90
Foundations for knowledge?
109
Truth conditions understanding and mathematical truth
119
Dummettian antirealism
120
Different descriptions of a single reality?
146
Does realism require a single true theory of the world?
149
Scientific theory and reality
153
Possible relations between theories Reduction and strict implication
156
Does science establish what is real?
160
a theoretically
161
b nontheoretically
163
A strong realism 1 The main apparently relativizing ideas
167

The case for Dummettian antirealism
122
Possible realist replies
124
Dummettian antirealism and theory
128
Antirealist truth and reality
131
Rortys postmodern pragmatism 1 Rortys pragmatism
134
Does the world have an intrinsic nature?
135
Does realism imply a Gods Eye View?
139
Realists can keep out of the cosmic porridge
142
Whats so special about science?
143
Science and the world of everyday life
144
The idea that science devalues the world of everyday life
145
To call a posit a posit is not to patronize it
169
Realism and conceptual autonomy
172
Philosophical behaviourism
175
No reduction and no unity
176
Factstating and other languagegames
177
Conclusion
179
Glossary
181
Bibliography
184
181 184
188
109
189
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