Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Human EvolutionBernard Wood John Wiley & Sons, 31 мар. 2011 г. - Всего страниц: 1056 This comprehensive A to Z encyclopedia provides extensive coverage of important scientific terms related to improving our understanding of how we evolved. Specifically, the 5,000 entries in this two-volume set cover evidence and methods used to investigate the relationships among the living great apes, evidence about what makes the behavior of modern humans distinctive, and evidence about the evolutionary history of that distinctiveness, as well as information about modern methods used to trace the recent evolutionary history of modern human populations. This text provides a resource for everyone studying the emergence of Homo sapiens. Visit the companion site www.woodhumanevolution.com to browse additional references and updates from this comprehensive encyclopedia. |
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... gene that encodes an enzyme that digests sugar in the bacterium Escherichia coli. The gene is turned on and off by a system of several switches consisting of short DNA sequences adjacent to the coding part of the gene. (The coding ...
... gene that encodes an enzyme that digests sugar in the bacterium Escherichia coli. The gene is turned on and off by a system of several switches consisting of short DNA sequences adjacent to the coding part of the gene. (The coding ...
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... genes come in pieces: the coding sequence of a gene is divided into several fragments separated one from the next by noncoding DNA segments. In addition to the alternating succession of coding and noncoding segments, mammalian genes ...
... genes come in pieces: the coding sequence of a gene is divided into several fragments separated one from the next by noncoding DNA segments. In addition to the alternating succession of coding and noncoding segments, mammalian genes ...
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... genes coding for proteins, although it may include toolkit genes and switch genes that impact developmental processes, as the rest of the noncoding DNA surely does. Comparison of the modern human and chimpanzee genomes provides insights ...
... genes coding for proteins, although it may include toolkit genes and switch genes that impact developmental processes, as the rest of the noncoding DNA surely does. Comparison of the modern human and chimpanzee genomes provides insights ...
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Bernard Wood. the genes nonfunctional. Also, there are several regions of the human genome that contain beneficial genes that have rapidly evolved within the past 250,000 years. One region contains the FOXP2 gene, involved in the ...
Bernard Wood. the genes nonfunctional. Also, there are several regions of the human genome that contain beneficial genes that have rapidly evolved within the past 250,000 years. One region contains the FOXP2 gene, involved in the ...
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... ) expressivity ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) 98) F statistics 101 ) F|T 102) functional genomics 103) gamete 104) gametic phase 105) gel electrophoresis 106) gene 107) gene conversion 108) gene duplication 109) gene expression 110)
... ) expressivity ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) 98) F statistics 101 ) F|T 102) functional genomics 103) gamete 104) gametic phase 105) gel electrophoresis 106) gene 107) gene conversion 108) gene duplication 109) gene expression 110)
Содержание
26 microstrain | |
mudstone | |
27 | |
102 | |
orthoquartzite | |
103 | |
phonolite | |
pumice 31 pumice clast 32 pyroclastic | |
limestone | |
7 center of mass | |
198 protocone basin 199 protoconid 200 protoconule 201 protofossa | |
202 protostyle 203 protostylid | |
8 crural index | |
9 Curve of Spee | |
204 pulp 205 pulp chamber | |
10 COM 1 1 dexterity | |
143 heritable | |
144 heritability | |
145 heterochromatin | |
146 heteroplasmy 147 heterosis 148 heterozygote 149 heterozyous advantage 150 heterozygous 151 heterozygous advantage 152 heterozygosity | |
153 homeobox genes 154 homeodomain 155 homologous | |
156 homozygote 157 homozygous | |
158 housekeeping gene | |
159 HOX genes | |
160 human accelerated regions 161 Human Genome Project | |
12 humerofemoral index 13 intermembral index | |
14 economy | |
162 human leucocyte antigens 163 hybrid 164 hybridization 165 hybrid zone | |
166 hypervariable region | |
167 IBD 168 I88 169 ID 170 identical by descent 171 identical by state | |
172 immunochemistry 173 immunoglobulins 174 immunological distance 175 imprinting | |
176 indel | |
15 efficiency | |
16 elastic modulus | |
17 failure 18 force | |
19 force plate 20 ground reaction force 21 isotropy 22 kinematics 23 kinetics 24 knucklewalking | |
206 relative tooth size 207 ridge | |
35 Lainyamok | |
80 | |
208 root | |
37 Lomekwi | |
25 locomotion | |
metaquartzite | |
quartzite | |
105 | |
36 rhyolite | |
106 | |
sandstone | |
sanidine 40 sapropel | |
107 | |
108 | |
41 | |
109 | |
209 shovelshaped incisors | |
110 | |
111 | |
112 | |
114 | |
stromatolite | |
210 talon 211 talonid 212 talonid basin | |
GJQQQQQQQOJOJOJOJOJOJOJOJ | |
213 teleconid | |
tephra | |
214 Tomes root | |
215 tooth material 216 tooth size | |
217 tooth wear | |
trachyte | |
218 transverse crest 219 transverse ridge | |
travertine | |
220 tribosphenic 221 trigon 222 trigon basin 223 trigon crest 224 trigonid 225 trigonid basin | |
226 trigonid crest | |
227 tubercle 228 tuberculum | |
229 tuberculum anomalus 230 tuberculum intermedium 231 tuberculum paramolare 232 tuberculum sextum | |
vitric tuff | |
49 welded tuff | |
Loruth Kaado | |
Ill Dating A Terms 1 23 ka world 2 41 ka world 3 100 ka world 4 | |
Lothagam | |
5 AARD 6 absolute dating 7 accelerator mass spectrometer | |
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Acheulean Africa Archeological evidence found artifacts Australopithecus afarensis Australopithecus africanus Bed/member bone Brief anatomical description cave conventional taxonomic allocation cranial cranium Current conventional taxonomic Date of discovery Detailed anatomical description Developmental age Adult drawings and metrical enamel endocranial Ethiopia etym evolution excavations fauna Finder Formation fossil fragments gene Geological age Hadar hominin hominin fossils Hominins found Homo erectus Homo neanderthalensis Homo sapiens Informal taxonomic category Initial description Initial taxonomic allocation isotope Kenya Key references KNM-ER Koobi Koobi Fora layers Leakey Location of original mandible mandibular metrical data Middle Awash modern humans morphology Mousterian Neanderthal Nearest overlying dated Nearest underlying dated Olduvai Gorge original National Museums overlying dated horizon paleoanthropology paleoenvironment Paranthropus boisei Photographs/line drawings Pleistocene primates radiocarbon dating recovered researchers sediments skeleton species specimens suggest Surface/in situ Surface taxa taxon taxonomic allocation Homo Taxonomic revisions teeth Temporal span tooth Tuff Turkana underlying dated horizon Upper Paleolithic