the Rise of Science in Realtion to Society

Académie Française Academy achievements activities advance Alberti arts Bacon Baconian Bernard de Fontenelle bourgeois Brunelleschi chemistry civilization Comenius conception consequences course crafts craftsmen critical cultural values Descartes dialectical materialism discovery doctrine Ecole polytechnique economic effect empirical England ethical exponential fact Fontenelle Francis Bacon function G. N. Clark Galileo history of science human ideal ideas important industrial intellectual interest knowledge later learning Lysenko Malebranche man's Marx Marxism mathematics means mechanics medieval ment Merton method Middle Ages military mind modern world moral motive Napoleon nature negation Nicholas of Cusa Novum Organum Origin perspective physical political practical principles problem progress pure Puritanism races rationality reform religion religious Renaissance rise of science scholars scientific revolution scientists seems seventeenth century social Darwinism socialist Soviet pragmatism Soviet science specific struggle student theory things thought tion true truth utilitarianism