God's Battalions: The Case for the CrusadesHarper Collins, 16 сент. 2009 г. - Всего страниц: 292 In God’s Battalions, distinguished scholar Rodney Stark puts forth a controversial argument that the Crusades were a justified war waged against Muslim terror and aggression. Stark, the author of The Rise of Christianity, reviews the history of the seven major crusades from 1095-1291 in this fascinating work of religious revisionist history. |
Содержание
1 | |
three Western Ignorance Versus | 55 |
four Pilgrimage and Persecution | 77 |
conclusion Mission Abandoned | 237 |
Bibliography | 249 |
Notes | 261 |
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Часто встречающиеся слова и выражения
Acre Antioch Arab armor arrived attack Baibars Baldwin battle became began bishops Bohemond Byzantine Byzantium caliph castles cavalry century Church claim Clermont coast commander Comnenus conquered conquest Constantinople continued county of Edessa cross crossbow crusader kingdoms culture Damietta defeat defend desert dhimmis Document in Peters East Edessa Egypt Egyptian Emperor Alexius Europe European Fatimid fighting fleet Fourth Crusade France Frankish Fulcher of Chartres galleys garrison Godfrey Godfrey of Bouillon Greek historians Holy Land horses huge hundred infantry Islam Jews killed King kingdom of Jerusalem knights Knights Templars large numbers Louis major marched massacre Meanwhile military monks Muhammad Muslim army Muslim forces Nicaea Normans Persian pilgrimage pope’s reached Richard Riley-Smith Roman rule Runciman sailed Saladin Second Crusade Seljuk Turks sent ships Sicily siege soon southern Italy Spain substantial sultan surrender Syria Templars thousand took Tripoli troops Turkish Turks Tyerman Tyre walls West Western