...Punishment of War Criminals: Recommendations of the London International Assembly (1944) US Dept. of War, Instructions for the Government of the Armies of the United States in the Field, General Orders No. 100 (1863); reprinted in 1 FRIEDMAN 158; 3 Schindler/Toman League of...

...(1997). 26 One example was the American Civil War (1861-65). In that connection iff the "Lieber Code", Instructions for the Government of the Armies of the United States in the Field, Originally Issued as General Orders No. 100, Adjutant General's Office, 24 Apr. 1863, reprinted...

...of the Union army, and on 23 April 1863 it was promulgated to the army, as General Orders No. 100, Instructions for the Government of the Armies of the United States in the Field. Lieber's code was a distillation of the best practices in European armies and of European...

...when jurist Francis Lieber's "Laws of Warfare" was issued as War Department General Order No. 100: Instructions for the Government of the Armies of the United States in the Field, *' which became a model for subsequent legislation in international law. It outlines the...

...prosecution, General Orders No. 100, Adjutant-General's Office, Washington, April 24, 1863, containing " Instructions for the government of the armies of the United States in the field," prepared by Francis Leiber, LL.D., and revised by a Board of Officers, of which Major-General...

...of validity of military manuals, see Singh & McWhinney op. cit., pp. 5253. 109 General Orders 100, Instructions for the Government of the Armies of the United States in the Field, s. 14. 1 10 Singh & McWhinney. op. cit., p. 59. (b) The principle of proportionality Refer...

...information of all concerned. BY ORDER OF THE SECRETARY OF WAR: ED TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant General. INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF THE ARMIES OF THE UNITED STATES IN THE FIELD. SECTION I. Martial Law—Military jurisdiction—Military necessity— Retaliation. 1. A...

...190 and 287). 124 See id. at 15. 125 See Newton, supra note 86, at 17 (citing General Order No. 100, Instructions for the Government of the Armies of the United States in the Field, Apr. 24, 1863, 13, reprinted in The Laws of Armed Conflict 3 (Dietrich Schindler & Jiri...

...190 and 287). \24.Seeid at 15. 125. See Newton, supra note 86, at 17 (citing General Order No. 100, Instructions for the Government of the Armies of the United States in the Field, Apr. 24, 1863, 13, reprinted in THE LAWS OF ARMED CONFLICT 3 (Dietrich Schindler & Jiri...

...warfare.24 19th and Early 20th Century Efforts to Protect Cultural Objects in Wartime General Order No. 100, entitled "Instructions for the Government of the Armies of the United States in the Field," prepared under the direction of Professor Francis Lieber of Columbia College and promulgated...