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" Development is systematic use of the knowledge and understanding gained from research, directed toward the production of useful materials, devices, systems, or methods, including design and development of prototypes and processes. "
History of Semiconductor Engineering - Стр. ix
авторы: Bo Lojek - 2007 - Страниц: 387
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The Code of Federal Regulations of the United States of America

1998 - Страниц: 668
...the subject studied. "Development" Is the systematic use of knowledge and understanding gained from research directed toward the production of useful materials, devices, systems, or methods, including design and development of prototypes and processes. The term research also includes activities involving...
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Computerized Manufacturing Automation: Employment, Education, and the ..., Том 1

1984 - Страниц: 490
...specific need may be met. • Development is systematic use of the knowledge or understanding gained from research, directed toward the production of useful...materials, devices, systems, or methods, including design and development of prototypes and processes. It excludes quality control, routine product testing,...
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Technology and Trade: Indicators of U.S. Industrial Innovation : a Study

1986 - Страниц: 100
...need be met." Development is the systematic utilization of the results of the research endeavor ". . . directed toward the production of useful materials, devices, systems, or methods, including design and development of prototypes and processes." 10 The balance between national funding for basic...
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Profiles, Mechanical Engineering: Human Resources and Funding

1987 - Страниц: 240
...specific need may be met. Development is systematic use of the knowledge or understanding gained from research, directed toward the production of useful...design and development of prototypes and processes but excluding quality control, routine product testing, and production. Demonstration activities are...
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Profiles--economics: Human Resources and Funding

Richard J. Bennof - 1989 - Страниц: 172
...specific need may be met. Development is systematic use of the knowledge or understanding gained from research directed toward the production of useful...design and development of prototypes and processes but excluding quality control, routine product testing, and production. Demonstration activities are...
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Science & Engineering Indicators

1987 - Страниц: 386
...processes." Devetopment - Development is the "systematic use of the knowledge or understanding gained from research, directed toward the production of useful materials, devices systems or methods, including design and development or prototypes and processes." SOURCE: National Science Foundation, National...
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Science & Engineering Indicators

1989 - Страниц: 444
...processes. Development: Development is the systematic use of the knowledge or understanding gained from research directed toward the production of useful materials, devices, systems, or methods, including design and development of prototypes and processes. Obligations: Obligations represent the amounts...
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First the Seed: The Political Economy of Plant Biotechnology, 1492-2000

Jack Ralph Kloppenburg - 1990 - Страниц: 374
...processes." 3. Development research is "the systematic use of the knowledge or understanding gained from research directed toward the production of useful materials, devices, systems or methods, including design and development of prototypes and processes" (National Science Board 1986, emphasis added)....
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Profiles, Agricultural Sciences: Human Resources and Funding

Deborah A. Collins - 1989 - Страниц: 172
...specific need may be met. Development is systematic use of the knowledge or understanding gained from research, directed toward the production of useful...design and development of prototypes and processes but excluding quality control, routine product testing, and production. Demonstration activities are...
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Identification of U.S. Advanced-technology Manufacturing Industries for ...

United States International Trade Commission - 1990 - Страниц: 38
...and specific need may be met." NSF defines development as "systematic use of knowledge gained from research, directed toward the production of useful...materials, devices, systems or methods, including the development of prototypes and processes. " High-technology industries identified by R&D .— The most...
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