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1

THE LITTLE FRENCH LAWYER.

Gardiner, Lovelace, and Hills, in their Commendatory Verses, ascribe this Comedy to Fletcher; but more credible witnesses, the Prologue and Epilogue, mention it as a joint production. Its first publication was in the folio of 1647. The greatest applause was always bestowed on this play, and it used to be frequently performed, till modern refinement banished it from the Theatres. In 1749, some of the scenes were selected for a farce, and acted under the title of this Comedy.

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DINANT, a Gentleman that formerly loved, | SAMPSON, a foolish Advocate, Kinsman to Ver.

and still pretends to love Lamira.

CLEREMONT, a merry Gentleman, his Friend.
CHAMPERNEL, a lame old Gentleman, Hus-

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SCENE, France.

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ACT I.

Or cast it off; let that direct your arm;
'Tis madness else, not valour, and more base
Than to receive a wrong.

Din. Why, would you have me

Sit down with a disgrace, and thank the doer?
We are not stoicks, and that passive courage
Is only now commendable in lacquies,
Peasants, and tradesmen, not in men of rank
And quality, as I am.

Cler. Do not cherish

[suffers.

That daring vice, for which the whole age
The blood of our bold youth, that heretofore
Was spent in honourable action,

Or to defend or to enlarge the kingdom,

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For th' honour of our country, and our prince,
Pours itself out with prodigal expence
Upon our mother's lap, the earth that bred us,
For every trifle. And these private duels,
Which had their first original from the French,
And for which, to this day, we're justly cen-
sur'd,

Are banish'd from all civil governments:
Scarce three in Venice, in as many years;
In Florence they are rarer; and in all
The fair dominions of the Spanish king
They are ne'er heard of. Nay those neigh-
bour countries,

Which gladly imitate our other follies,
And come at a dear rate to buy them of us,
Begin now to detest them.

[late kings,

Din. Will you end yet?
Cler. And I have heard that some of our
For the lie, wearing of a mistress' favour,
A cheat at cards or dice, and such-like causes,
Have lost as many gallant gentlemen
As might have met the Great Turk in the field,

With confidence of a glorious victory:
And shall we then-——

Din. No more, for shame, no more!
Are you become a patron' too? Tis a new one,
No more on't, burn it, give it to some orator,
To help him to enlarge his exercise:
With such a one it might do well, and profit
The curate of the parish; but for Cleremont,
The bold and undertaking Cleremont,

To talk thus to his friend, his friend that knows him,

Dinant that knows his Cleremont, is absurd, And mere apocrypha.

Cler. Why, what know you of me ?

Din. Why, if thou hast forgot thyself, I'll tell thee,

[second

And not look back, to speak of what thou wert
At fifteen, for at those years I have heard
Thou wast flesh'd, and enter'd bravely.
Cler. Well, sir, well!
Din. But yesterday thou wast the common
Of all that only knew thee; thou hadst bills
Set up on every post, to give thee notice
Where any difference was, and who were par-
And as, to save the charges of the law, [ties.
Poor men seek arbitrators, thou wert chosen,
By such as knew thee net, to compound quar-
rels;

But thou wert so delighted with the sport,
That if there were no just cause, thou wouldst

make one,

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Are you become a patron too? 'Tis a new one,

I have seen fools and fighters chain'd together, And the fighters had the upper-hand, and whip'd first,

[been The poor sots laughing at 'em. What I have It skills not; what I will be is resolv'd on. Din. Why, then you'll fight no more? Cler. Such is my purpose.

Din. On no occasion?

Cler. There you stagger me. [and blood Some kind of wrongs there are, which flesh Cannot endure.

Din. Thou wouldst not willingly Live a protested coward, or be call'd one? Cler. Words are but words'.

Din. Nor wouldst thou take a blow? Cler. Not from my friend, tho' drunk ; and I think much less. [from an enemy, Din. There's some hope of thee left then, Wouldst thou hear me behind my back disgrac'd?

Cler. D'you think I am a rogue? They that should do it

Had better been born dumb.

Din. Or in thy presence,
See me o'er-charg'd with odds?
Cler. I'd fall myself first.

Din. Wouldst thou endure thy mistress be
And thou sit quiet? [ta'en from thee,
Cler. There you touch my houour;
No Frenchman can endure that.

Din. Plague upon thee! [dar'st suffer Why dost thou talk of peace then, that Nothing, or in thyself, or in thy friend, That is unmanly?

Cler. That I grant, I cannot: But I'll not quarrel with this gentleman For wearing stainmel breeches3; or this game

ster

[nothing;

For playing a thousand pounds, that owes me

No more on't, bure it, give it to some orator.] Tatron, here, has its Latin meaning, i. e. a pleader, or advocate; but the word speech, declamation, harangue, or something to that effect, must be understood, to make the following line sense; and it is highly probable that a whole line is lost, which might have been something like the following:

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Are you become a patron too? 'Tis a new one.] We suspect patron to be a corruption of pattern, a word which would give good sense to the passage, and comes very near that admitted into the text.

2 Words are but words.] After Cleremont has said this, which seems to assert that he would not mind being called a coward, nor make that a cause of fighting, Dinant goes on as if he had said directly the contrary; and perhaps a ne may here be lost again to the following import:

Words are but words, but coward is a name

I could not brook.

With this addition the whole context seems consonant to itself.

Seward.

3 Stammel breeches.]'i. e. Red breeches. Mr. Sympson has given an explanation of the word from Ben Jonson, more clear than what we have in dictionaries. Octavo edition, page 288.

Red-hood the first that does appear

In stammel; scarlet is too dear.'

It is highly probable that red breeches were in our Authors' time wore only by smarts, and were esteemed coxcomical. In that age of duelling, therefore, a sucer upon this topic might have produced bloodshed.

Seward,

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