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for two days with a little yeast. Then put it into a cask; and when it has done working, add to it one pound of sugar-candy, four pounds of raisins, two ounces of isinglass, and one pint of the best brandy. It should remain twelve months in the cask. The best time for making it, is either March or October. [This Correspondent adds, “At this inclement season of the year, it may not be amiss to remind your Readers who are afflicted with the Rheumatism, of a very simple and efficacious remedy; that of apply ing coarse brown paper to the part afflicted."]

3. To 18 gallons of water, put 54 pounds of moist sugar; boil these well for half an hour; skim the liquor close, and, when cold, put to every gallon one quart of new ale out of the vat; let it work in the tub a day or two; then put it into your vessel, with one pound of sugarcandy, six pounds of raisins, and one bottle of brandy. When it has done working, put in about half an ounce of isinglass, and stop it up. Let it stand a year in the cask, and a year in the bottles, unless a much smaller quantity than the above be made. The ale to be taken out of the vat soon after the yeast has been put to it, and the stronger the ale is the better.

Receipt for Parsnip Wine. Three pounds of parsnips scraped and cut in slices, boiled in one gallon of water, till quite tender; strain the liquor from the parsnips, and rub thein through a sieve; and to every gallon of liquor, put three pounds of moist sugar boil it well three quarters of an hour; when nearly cold, work it with a yeast toast. Let it stand ten days, stirring it well from the bottom; put it into your cask, first taking off the yeast; as it works over, fill it up with sugar and water. Keep it in the cask a year: half that time will do, if but a small quantity be made. The parsnips should be taken fresh from the ground, and the water should boil, before you put the parsnips in. Lord Pembroke's Port Wine; (see another Receipt in p. 523.)

40 gallons of Kentish cider, not

sweet.

Another Correspondent, who has sent the same Receipt, says six pounds of raisins, and a quart of brandy, EDIT.

10 gallons of Coniac brandy.
10 gallons of elder-berry juice.
10 gallons of sloe juice.

10 gallons of the lees of Port wine. 80 gallons, to be kept two years.

MR. URBAN,

Dec. 3.

revive a subject, the discussion of which has, in a great measure, lain dormant for nearly sixty years, may appear to many of your Readers, trifling and useless. Notwithstanding which, I shall request, through the channel of your publication, some information respecting the mysterious circumstance of Elizabeth Canning's confinement, and other ill treatinent; an affair which, at the time when the circumstance happened, occupied the thoughts, and became the subject of the conver sation, and the employment of the pens, of a great number of people.

I am one of those who believe that the said Elizabeth Canning was, on the night of the 1st of January, 1753, forcibly taken by two men from Moorfields, and conveyed by them to Enfield Wash, to the house of a woman of notorious bad character, known by the name of Susannah Wells; and that she (Elizabeth Canning) after having had a pair of stays taken from her by a Gypsey-woman, named Mary Squires, was thrust into a room, in which she remained until the afternoon of the 29th of the same month, having during that time subsisted principally on portion of bread, and some water; a scanty also, that she, on the above-mentioned day, contrived to escape through a window, which had been boarded

up.

It is not impossible but there may be persons still living, who, at the time of the transaction taking place, might have reasons for concealment, and did not come forward to give evidence, but who now, after a lapse of nearly sixty years, not having the same motives for secresy, may, if called on, communicate the particulars they are possessed of. If this letter should meet the eye of any such, I shall be much obliged to them for any particulars they may think proper to lay before the publick. There may be also some yet remaining at Enfield Wash, who remember having seen Mary Squires there, at the time of the confinement of Canning.

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Mr. URBAN,

THE

AN ENQUIRER.

Ipswich, April 18.

HE only one of the family of Wiseman with whom I was ever acquainted, was Sir William, the 5th Baronet, who died a Colonel in the Coldstream regiment of guards, in 1774. My family were, unquestionably, his nearest relations (but in the female line), as my paternal grandmother was a daughter of the second Baronet, and own sister to Sir William's father, John Wiseman; who pever had the title, as he died before his unmarried elder brother Sir Charles, whom Sir William succeeded. Being thus nearly connected with the family, Sir William left his whole fortune to his first cousin, Thomas Slisted, esy. of this place, with remainder to me. It consisted chiefly of an estate at Happisburgh, in Norfolk, which Sir William had purchased the old family-estate at Canfield having been sold long ago.

It is very extraordinary, that Sir William always told my family, he was the last male heir; and no less so, that after his death, in May 1774, no claim was made to the title before the year 1793. How it was then made out, I know not; but understand, thai it was claimed by descent from Edmund, the second son of the first Baronet.

I have always understood, that the person who took up the title lived in obscurity; but not in that wretched state of poverty represented by Indagator.

Upon the whole, it has been matter of astonishment to me, that my friend and kiusman, Sir William Wiseman, who was particularly well versed in Genealogical knowledge, should always have declared, that the title would die with him and that those

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Mr. URBAN,

HA

CHARLES STISTED.

Gravesend, Sept. 15. AVING accidentally seen in your Supplement to vol. LXXX. Part I. an answer signed “Veritas,” to some questions respecting the Wiseman family, I was induced to peruse the former papers; and finding that Veritas has not so fully explained as Indagator appears to wish, have therefore taken the liberty (from being perfectly acquainted with the family) to add a few circumstances which have escaped Veritas. Thomas Wiseman (afterward Sir Thomas) did not, as Indagator states, support himself by chipping flints. Sir Thomas was an exciseman here; married in 1757, and had three sons; the eldest (Edmund) was a house carpenter in His Majesty's Naval Yard at Chatham, and died suddenly, as stated by Veritas, in May 1787; the second son (Thomas) from imprudence was necessitated to support himself by chipping flints at North fleet, in which occupation I understand he still continues, though in a larger way. This, I hope, will fully explain to Indagator, that it was not Sir Thomas, but his second son (named Thomas) who was a flint knapper; the youngest was, and I believe still is, a gunner in the Royal Navy,

Sir Thomas's sister married William Saltonstall, esq. an officer in the Ordnance department at Chatham, who very kindly gave the Baronet's two eldest sons, as Veritas states,

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an appropriate education;" viz. such as is generally given to boys intended to support themselves by their daily labour. Sir Thomas, when embarrassed in pecuniary matters, always found a friend in his sister, Mrs. Saltonstall, who died lately, and disposed of her property to the present Baronet, with a sipall annuity to his grandfather, Sir Thomas.

As

As this family appears for many years to have been in low circumstances, perhaps Veritas will have the goodness to inform me in what degree of relationship Sir William, who died in 1784, stood to the late Sir Thomas, and the reason of the family-estates being in other hands; it appearing that Sir William must have imagined the title would become extinct in him; and consequently, must have been entirely ignorant of the existence of this present branch. Veritas mentions very little of the poverty of the late Baronet; but speaks much in praise of the honour, valour, and riches of the present.

Having given this explanation, which I hope will be sufficiently clear, in this one instance, for Indagator to write a book of such public utility as the History of decayed Baronets, c. I remain

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Dec, 10.

Mr. URBAN, THOUGHTS on the best mode of perpetuating the memory of the completion of the year of Royal Jubilee.

"Blessed be the man that provideth for the sick and needy: the Lord shall deliver him in the time of trouble." AS our gracious and beloved Sove reign has completed the Fiftieth year of his reign, an event which has occurred only twice before in the annals of English history, it seems incumbent on the far-famed Loyalty and Generosity of the British Nation, to testify their pious gratitude to Providence, in a manner worthy of the first people upon earth; and which may remain to posterity as a monument of national munificence. I will not take up your space by a long encomium upon henevolence and humanity. Liberality is the characteristick of Britons. I will therefore briefly propose, that Charitable Fund be raised, for building and endowing an Hospital, or Infirmary, to be called "The Royal Jubilee Hospital of George the Third."

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Let some person of consequence step forward as Patron of this truly Christian and humane project; and adequate contributions would, no doubt, soon be paid into the hands of the appointed agents, It is not in

the power of an obscure individual like myself to contribute largely; but I would most gladly give a humble Jubilee donation of Fifty Guineas, towards the proposed Hospital. Yours, &c. CLERICUS,

I

Mr. URBAN,

:

Dec. 14.

WAS much pleased with your account of Rivalx Abbey, in the Supplement to the First Part of your present Volume, and can speak to the accuracy of it, being just returned from a tour in Yorkshire, when I had an opportunity of visiting these fine Monastic ruins. I am no advocate for dressing up and ornamenting such scenery; but it is to be wished that the proprietor would direct somewhat more care to be taken to prevent the mischief done by the cattle, which have free ingress and egress to all parts of the remaining buildings but this by the way; The chief object of my present address to you is, to request that some of your Correspondents would favour your Miscellany with an accurate Drawing of this Abbey, as it now exists. It would be a very proper and suitable addition to the description given by an Observer; for, though your Editor refers to a View of it in a former Magazine (vol. LXXIV. p. 613) that View gives only a very imperfect idea of the ruins of Rivaulx Abbey, which, instead of being 7 miles, as the accompanying account in that Magazine states, may be considered as part of Duncombe park, within two miles of the house, and within three of the town of Helmsley. Yours, &c.

Mr. URBAN,

SCRUTATOR.

Upper Grosvenor→ street, Dec. 31. RE you close your volume for

E 1910, I trust you may think the

following observations on Part 11. worthy of being inserted.

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Fragmina de variis ex omni parte de

cerpta."

P. 7. It is much to be wished, that a detailed account of the Aberdeen premium, enquired after in vol. LXXX, p. 517, were published. Applications to Mr. Galen, of Aberdeen, would be inconvenient to many persons, and on many accounts. That gentleman would do well (and act in conformity to the wishes of the de

scasod

ceased, for whom he acts as execu tor) by laying a full and exact account of every particular respecting the business before the publick, through the medium of your widely-circulating pages; and this would, no doubt, save him the trouble of answering numerous enquiries which will be made, as the allotted time draws near.

P. 14. The letter of your Correspondent relating to Precedence, carries with it, in my mind, complete conviction. Though originally dis posed to differ with him, I am led, from the perusal of his able reply, and weighing the arguments adduced against it in p. 308, to say, that I cannot hesitate closing with the opinions of the former.

P. 39. The hint of S. H. C. respecting Duelling, is admirable; and, if passed into a law, would effectually check that vice, against which he speaks in so masterly a manner.

Ibid. Is the Correspondent in this page, Lord Stanley, son of the Earl of Derby? If not, he is very reprehensible in using his Lordship's signature. Many persons have of late adopted the foolish practice; particularly in the orders of vestries, city orders, resolutions, &c. of signing themselves with their surname only; a privilege legally used by Peers alone.

P. 103. Antiquarius, vol. LXXX. Part I. p. 610, was certainly in an error in his statement respecting the founder of the Folkes family; but he was right in affixing their settlement in England subsequent to the Revolution.

P. 207. The question of a Subscriber for a Quarter of a Century is not solved by Mr. Faulkner, as to the particular points which the enquirer sought after, relative to the family connexions, &c. of Sir Hans Sloane,

P. 309. In the 9th line from the bottom, instead of what we read, I am inclined to think it should run thus: The line from the second marriage of the first Viscount hath been to this day carried on by several families of Ireland, &c. because D. B. before said, when speaking of the marriages of the daughters of the first Viscount (viz. one to Lord Dormer, and the other to Sir Stephen Cassan) that he conceived it was from one of the three sons by the Viscount's second

wife (the daughter of Lord Dacre) that the Irish branch proceeded.

Ibid. The Monument at Winborn, Dorset, is very large, and covers a small division of the Church, near the desk.

P. 403. The View of Litchfield Cathedral has been faithfully drawn ; the engraving is well executed, and with exactness. I could wish that some Correspondent at Salisbury would send you a View of the light and elegant Cathedral of that place.

P. 418. In the 9th line, after “p. 355," read "vol. LXXVI."

P. 426. The correction of the word shire, in the title of Sheffield, Duke of Buckinghamshire, seems unnecessary; as that Nobleman was styled in his patent dux comitatús, and Buckingham was only used for short

ness.

P. 437. I agree with the intelligent Correspondent in this page, that the Current Coin might, with ease, and with wonderful advantage to Government, be made to pass at a value much beyond its real one. Such a measure might be adopted at the rate of 20 per cent. on a new Coinage; which would yield a tax double the amount of that on incomes, and might cause the suspension for some years, or entire abolition, of that very heavy tax, at least as far as relates to the deductions made from the interest of funded property, and from pensions under £70 or £80. a year, which, it stands to reason, ought not to be taxed at any time. This discount of £20. per cent. was some time ago in the contemplation of an able Financier, and it was supported by several opulent and leading men in the city. By it the real value of the Guinea would be 16s. 91d.; the Half-guinea 8s. 44d; the Dollar 4s. ; and the Shilling, about 94d; which would be more than a penny above the value of many now in circulation, cut out by silversmiths, and others. Who is there, let me ask, that would experience the least inconvenience in such a deduction? The common pur pose of traffick, whether amongst great traders, or amongst shop-keepers and their customers, could, to the full, be as easily carried on: add to this, the adoption of the plan would effectually bar the exportation of our coin. It has been justly remarked by a great Constitutional Lawyer, that

Mr. URBAN,

HE matter in

Dec. 10.

between a

if the Government chose to make an old nail pass current under the name of a guinea, they could do it. With regard to the defaced Shillings and Six-pences in circulation, they should be immediately called in, and have a small stamp of the king's head impressed on them, as the Dellars had some time ago, and none allowed to pass without the stamp. Thus, as your Correspondent says, the currency of counterfeited and obliterated money would be entirely put an end to. Half-crowns are much wanted in common circulation, and the revival of the Ten-penny and Eighteen-penny pieces would be desirable.

P. 509. Mr. Fawcett (mentioned 1. 20) is partner in the very respectable agency-house of Bruce, Fawcett, and De Ponthieu; the former of whom obtained a large addition of property by the bequest of the late Mr. Ward, attorney, of Covent-garden.

P. 519. It is not Popery, but the Pope's territories, which may be said to be extinct: the religiou of the Jews still exists, although the Holy Land is occupied by other governors.

P. 520. The pamphlet on the Eucharist by the Bishop of Durham, un

μιμος,

doubtedly contains the best, most satisfactory, and clearly convincing arguments, against some of the strange tenets of the Roman Catholicks, that could possibly be adduced. P. 528. For the benefit of every Reader, Mr. Forster should have stated all his terms in English, instead of Latin, because some of the words, being technical, are not to be met with in the common dictionaries. P. 531. The word mimus is derived from the Greek whose root is μusoμai, imitor; whence it is very clear, that it means to designate any person who imitated the words or actions of others, and it is to be considered of the same import with our word mimick, which is derived from the same source: mima, in the feminine, according to Ainsworth, means an actress, or wanton wench counterfeiting the carriage and behaviour of others: that the mimi and mime of the antients were oftentimės skilful people, we have no reason to doubt; as we see abundant instances of the art of the latter, in the present day, by the elevation. which some have contrived to acquire by marriage. Horace speaks of them

in the 2d Satire of the first Book, in a manner by no means creditable tó them.

An Occasional Correspondent.`

T Constant Reader, of the Middle Temple, p. 426, and myself, lies in a small compass. I quoted a Rule respecting the reading of Holy Scripture, as published by Order of the Council of Trent. The book containing the Rule, published by authority at Rome, says expressly, that this, among other Rules, was published by Order of that Council; and if it was, they are answerable for the rule, which they ordered to be published. If, on the contrary, the Rule was not published by Order of the Council, the Pope and the Church of Rome are answerable for it; and answerable also for the falsehood of saying the Council ordered it, whereas (on this supposition) they never gave any such order. Utrum horum mavis accipe. Yours, &c. R. CHURTON.

Mr. URBAN,

Dec. 10.

AGRICOLA Surriensis, p. 533, no doubt means well by his friendly information about the · Plaid;” but Macpherson's "partycoloured garments" (no way described) cannot satisfy me in my doubts, whether Macbeth, in the 11th century, wore a dress similar to what Scotch soldiers do at this day. Look at Mr. Kemble's manner of dressing the Play of Macbeth. Nor will Sir Joseph Ayloffe's account of the antient Historical Painting at Cowdray ease me on this head. The " Bagpiper playing on his drone, followed by a number of men dressed in Plaids," is totally misconceived, as not one of them shew the least indication of a Plaid dress. I have this moment examined the Society of Antiquaries' engraving of the Painting; and I well remember the original at Cowdray, before it was destroyed by fire; and on re-visiting the spot in 1802, this very Scotch party was then remaining on the walls in tolerable condition. Each time I viewed the place, I always expressed my surprize, that the figures had nothing like the Scotch costume of our time. I sketched a few of the figures, which I have still by me, where was only

the

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