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A CORRECT LIST OF NEW PUBLICATIONS.

The following is offered to the Public as a complete Lift of all Publications within the Month. Authors and Publishers, who defire an early Notice of theirWorks, are intreated to transmit copies of the fame.

ARTS, SCIENCES, &c. PROPOSALS for forming a Public Inftitution for diffufing the knowledge of Mechanical Inventions, and for teaching, by Philofophical Lectures and Experiments, the application of Science to the common purpofes of Life, by Count Rumford, 68. Cadell and Davies. Letter to a Member of the Senate of Cam-' bridge, by the Author of a Difcourfe to Acas demic Youth, IS. Hurft. Monthly Epitome of New Publications for 1798, 75. Clarke. A new Catalogue of living English Authors, vol. i, 7s. bds. Faulder.

BIOGRAPHY.

DRAMA.

SELF IMMOLATION, or the Sacrifice of
Love, a play tranflated from the German of
KOTZEBUE, by Henry Neuman, efq, 25.

Phillips.
Laugh when you Can, a comedy, by Fre-
derick Reynolds, 25. Longman and Rees.
The Secret, a comedy, by Edward Morris,
efq. 2s.
Cadell and Davies.
The Difcarded Secretary, or the Mysterious
Chorus, an historical play, by Edmund John
Eyre, 25.
Longman and Rees.
Goetz of Berlichingen with the iron hand,
a tragedy, from the German of Goethe, tranf-
Jated by William Scott, efq. . 6d. Bell,

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Longman and Rees.

MEDICAL AND CHEMICAL.

Elements of Chemistry, by Jofeph Francis Jacquen, 8vo. 7s. 6d. bds.

Weft.

On the Ventilation of Hofpitals and Barracks; on Regimental Practice, &c. &c. by P. H. Williams, furgeon to the East Norfolk Militia, 2s. 6d. Longman and Rees. Biographia Medica: an historical and critical Memoir of the Lives and Writings of the moft eminent Medical Characters, from the earliest to the prefent time, by Benjamin Hutchinson, furgeon, 2 vol. 8vo, 16s. bds.

MISCELLANIES.

The April Fashions of London and Paris; containing eight beautifully coloured figures of ladies in the actually prevailing and most favourite dreffes of the month; intended for the ufe of milliners, &c. and of ladies of quality, and private families refiding in the country, to be continued monthly, 1s. 6d. Carpenter and Co. The AnalyticalReview, (New Series) No. I. to be continued monthly, is 6d, Hurft. The Hiftorical, Biographical, Literary, and Scientific Magazine, No. I, to be continued monthly, Is. 6d. Cawthorne. A Letter to the Women of England, by A. F. Randall, 2s. 6d. Longman and Rees.

Fair Play is a Jewel, or the Difcuffers difcuffed, in which the cafe is fairly stated refpecting the Bishop of Salisbury's late Charge, and Mr. Wanfey's Anfwer, Is. 6d. Eaton. Letters to William Wilberforce, M. P. on the Doctrine of Hereditary Depravity, by a Layman, 8vo. 3s. fewed Johnson.

Letter to the Anti-jacobin Reviewers, by Charles Lloyd, author of Edmund Oliver, 15. Arch.

Letter to Mr. Eton from a Merchant in Turkey, to prove the neceffity of Abolishing the Levant Company, 15. Mathews.

NAVAL AND MILITARY.

No. VII. of a Military Magazine, or Mifcellany, appropriated folely to the ufe and amufement of the Officers of the British army and of Gentlemen Volunteers, who are defirous of obtaining an accurate knowledge of military concerns, 2s. 6d. Carpenter and Co.

The Trial, by a Court Martial, of Lieut. Colonel Watfon, late of the 7th regiment of Light Dragoons, Is. Symonds. Narrative of the Lofs of his Majesty's fhip Proferpine, by the First Lieutenant, 6d.

NOVELS.

Wright.

The Victim of Prejudice, by Mary Hays, 2 vol. 6s. bds. Johnfon.

The Family of Halden, tranflated from the German of Auguftus la Fontaine, 4 vol. 148.

The Ariftocrat, 2 vol. 7s.

POLITICAL.

Bell. Law

An examination into the origin of the difcontents in Ireland, with remarks on the writings of Arthur Young, efq. by William Bingley. 2s.

Johnfon Teftimonies refpecting the Treatment of the Venereal Difeafe by Nitrous Acid, published by Thomas Beddoes, M. D. 8vo. 5s. fewed Johnfon. The Effect of Nitrous Vapour in Preventing and Destroying Contagion afcertained. With an Introduction on the Nature of the Jail Fever, by James Carmichael Smith, M.D. 8vo. 4s. bds. Johnson. 18.

The Speech of Robert Peel, Efq. in Parliament, Feb. 14, 1799, on the Union with Ireland. With the Refolutions, as finally amended. 6d.

Stockdale.

Arguments for a Coalition against France.

Hatchard.

Mr.

Mr. William Smith's Addrefs to the People of Ireland, being the fubftance of his Speech in the Irish Parliament, on the Subject of an Union. 2s. Coghlan. Symonds. Letter to the Rt. Hon. William Pitt. By William Drennan. Is. Robinfons. Speech of the Rt. Hon. Henry Addington, in the House of Commons, 12th February, relative to Ireland. Is. Wright. Conftitutional Strictures on the Speeches of Mr. Pitt, in the Debates on the Union with Ireland. By the Earl of Abingdon. Is. Barnes.

No Union! By Paddy Whack. 6d.

Subftance of the Speech of the Rt. Hon. Henry Dundas, Feb. 7th, on the fubject of the Union with Ireland. rs. Wright.

POLITICAL ECONOMY.

Thoughts on the Redemption and State of

the Land Tax. 2s.

Debrett. Obfervations on the prefent State and Influence of the Poor Laws. By Robert Saunders, Efq. 3s. 6d. Sewell.

An Examination into the Increase of the Revenue Commerce, and Manufactures of Great Britain, from 1792, to 1799. 25.

Wright. Thoughts on Taxation, with Suggestions on the Means of raifing the Supplies for the enfuing Year. By a Commiflioner of the Symonds.

Taxes. Is.

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Manuel tire D'Epictete, et de L'Empereur Marc Aurele. 2s. boards. Dilly. New publications in Spain in the month of December.

La únia Religion verdadera demoftiada contra los Sectarios opuestos à la Iglefia ro

mana: un tomo in 8vo.

Memoria fisico-económica fobre el mejoramiento delos lienzos en Galicia y otras partes del Reyno por todos los medios conocidos, come alimifmo el conocimiento de terrenos oportunos para la fiembra de linos, &c. fu autor D. Francifco Cónful Jove.

Nuevo método de operar en la hernia crural, por Don Antonio de Gimbernat, Director de los Reales colegios de Cirugia, &c.

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Comentarios de C. Julio Céfar, traducidos D. Manuel de Valbuena, &c. Cato en Utica: fu autor Mr. Addifon, traducida en profa Caftellana, &c.

Práctica del Confejo Real en el despacho delos negocios confultativos, inftructivos y contenciofos, &c. obra postuma de D. Pedro Efcolans de Arrieta.

Semanario de agricultura y artes, dirigido á los Párrocos, &c.

Vida del gran Thebandro efpanol: 4 tomo; en 8vo.

Defectos de la Jurifprudencia por Muratoris traducidos connotas fegun el Derecho Real de Efpana por el Lio. D. Vicente Maria de Tervilla, &c. un tomo en 4to.

Elementos de Chimica, efcritos en frances por Mr. J. A. Chaptal, &c. traducidos por D. Higinis Antonio Lorente, &c. tres tomos

en 4to.

Geometria de los ninos: un tomo en 8vo. con 4 láminas, &c. &c.

El Viagero univerfal ó noticia del mundo antiguo y nuevo, &c. Quaderno 6 que comprehende la defcripcion de varias provincias del Perú la noticia de las mifiones de aqueltos paifes.

Difertacion

Difertacion premiada por la academia de ciencias de Holanda, acerco de lo que debe hacerfe para aumentar, difminuir ó fuprimir la leche á las mugeres, &c.

Practica de Rentas Reales, fu administracion y cobranza; efcrita por Juan de la Ripia en el figlo pafado, corregida y aumentada por el Lic. D. D. M I.

Ofmia: tragedia Portuguefa premiada por la Real Academia de las Ciencias de Lisboa y traducida con el poffible eftudio, &c.

Las Obras de D. Diego de Torres y Villarael, tomos II y 12.

Poefias poftumas de D. Jofeph Iglefias de la Cafa, Presbitero, des tomos en 8vo.

Tratado instructivo y práctico del arte de la tintura, y reglas experimentadas y metodicas pora tintar feda, lana, hilo y esparto, &c.

Noticias curiofas fobre el Egipto y reflexiones
políticas, acerca de aquel pais, &c.
New publications in Germany in the month of
January.

Crufius Topographifches Poft-Lexicon aller Ortschaftein des K K. Erbländer, erster Band.

Lebrecht, Siebenburgs Fürften.

Reife nach den Bad Oertern Carlsbad, Eger und Toeplitz im Jahr 1797

Garve Fragmente zur Schilderung des Characters und der Regierung Frederichs II. 2. Theile.

Ribbentrops Verfaffung des Preuffifchen Cantonfwefens.

Ausführliche Befchreibung des Kriegsfchauplatzes zwischen dem Rhein, der Nahe und der Mofel.

Kriegsgeschichte der Stadt und Feftung Gieffen und der umliegenden Gegenden, vom 7ten Julius bis 9ten September 1796, von einem Augenzeugen.

Ulmenftein's Pragmatische Gefchichte der Zölle Teutschlands und der teutfchen ReichsZoll-Gesetze,

Berner's Reife in den Departments von Donnerberge, von Rhein und von der Mofeł im 6ten Jahr der Franz. Republik.

Storchs, Hiftorisch-statistisches Gemälde des Ruffifchen Reichsam Ende des achtzehnten Jahrh. 3ter Band.

Bridels kleine Fuffreife durch die Schweitz. 2te Theil.

Befchreibung der Sclavenküfte und einiger daran gränzenden Staaten.

Briefe über den Feldzug in Italien von einem Augenzeugen. Iter Band.

Gallerie der Welt, mit einer bildlichen und befchreibenden Darftellung von merkwürdigen Ländern, Thieren, Natur und Kunfterzeugniffen, &c. Ites Band.

Leonhardi's bildliche Voritellung bekanter Völker nach ihren Kleidertrachten. Sitten und Gewohnheiten, &c.

Lehre, Gefchichte und Kirchenzucht der Freunde, die man Quäker nent, entworfen auf Verlangen ihrer Verfamlung wegen der Leiden in London.

Ahrifs der Urfachen des Aufkommens und Verfalls der Völker, nebft einigen Bemerkungen über Finanz-Systeme, befonders über das bisherige Finanzwefen der Franzofen und Britten.

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Extracts from the Port Folio of a Man of Letters..

THE FIRST OF MAY-(Communicated).
Wtion of May-day?
HENCE originated the celebra-
One of the
earliest correspondents to your well-con.
ducted mifcellany (fee Monthly Magazine,
vol. i. p. 29) fays, that "each village in
the abfence of the baron at the affembly
of the nation enjoyed a kind of faturna-
lia: the vaffals met upon the common
green, round the May-pole, where they
elected a village-lord, or king, as he was
called, who chofe his queen." According
to most ancient cuftom the wife men of the
nation affembled twice in the year: the
vernal meeting of the wittenagemote was
to refolve upon fuch expeditions as were
thought expedient, and the autumnal
meeting was for the purpose of dividing

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whatever plunder they had acquired *. The latter, therefore, fhould feem to have been the most natural occafion of feftivity.

Mr. Tollet conceives the celebration of

May-day to have been derived from our
Gothic ancestors †; and quotes from

* Millar on the English Gov. ch. vii. In other parts of Europe the fame feafons were felected for the meetings of the National Council.

"In France the vernal meetings were originally in the beginning of March, but afterwards, from greater attention to the cares of husbandry, they were delayed till the firft of May." Ibid.

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+ See Mr. Tollet's Opinion concerning the Morris Dancers upon his window" in Malone's edition of Shakespear, at the end of the first part of King Henry IV. Voį, vi. p. 263.

Qlaus

Olaus Magnus, de Gent. Sept. " that after their long winter, from the beginning of October to the end of April, the northern nations have a custom to welcome the returning fplendor of the fun with dancing, and mutually to feaft each other, rejoicing that a better feafon for fishing and hunting was approached." Mr. Tollet proceeds: " in honour of May-day the Goths and Southern Swedes had a mock-battle between fummer and winter, which ceremony is retained in the Ifle of Man, where the Danes and Norwegians had been for a long time mafters." This mock battle brings to my recollection four very defcriptive lines on Spring; I quote from memory, and do not recollect where I met with them; the last line is, I fear, incorrectly given:

Winter's wither'd clutches hold thee Doating on thy youthful charms; Summer, longing to enfold thee Pulls thee to bis ardent arms. Thefe lines are not quoted, however, as having any reference to the mock-battle of the Goths: the poet doubtless meant merely to reprefent the uncertain foftness of the season; the alternation of mild airs and pinching frofts which characterizes the youth of the year: Thomfon fays of Spring,

As yet the trembling year is unconfirm❜d,
And winter oft at eve refumes the breeze,
Chills the pale morn, and bids his driving
fleets

Deform the day delightless. Mr. Tollet's account of the origin of May-ports is plausible: if it were poffible that the prefent celebration of them were at all connected with the following circumftance, the May-pole might in deed be called the tree of liberty. After the Syracufans had obtained their celebrated victory over the Athenians, a tree was hung round with arms by way of trophy; this formality was annually repeated in Syracufe in commemoration of the deliverance, and the custom has defcended from generation to generation for more than 2200 years! The folemn proceffion has ceafed, but a tree is erected on the first of May before the fenate-houfe, and during the whole month no man is allowed to arreft a debtor. A few years ago, thofe citizens who were at that time under arreft were fet free, that they might partake of the public joy, and endeavour to fatisfy their creditors *.

* See Holcroft's tranflation of Count Stolberg's Travels through Germany, &c. vol. ii. page 458.

In the cantons of Uri, Schweitz, and Underwalden, each individual (before the late Revolution) who had attained the age of 14, formed a member of the fovereignty, who met every year on the firit of May, in a general council of the nation, in order to form laws and elect magiftrates. The Swifs had no fhare of Syracufan fpirit, or they would have commemorated the birth of their independence, by appointing the first of Janu ary for their general council: it was on the first of January, 1307, that the three heroes, SLAUFFACH, FURST, and ARNOLD, formed their renowned confpiracy against the tyrant emperor Albert, "and liberated their country by feizing and fending out of their territory all their imperial governors."

Is not the mayor of fome corporation towns in this kingdom elected on the first of May ?

HOGARTH. (Communicated.) In the year 1780, Mr. Walpole pub. blished his anecdotes, in which he has introduced Hogarth's catalogue and character. The volume printed at Strawberry Hill, he (with the preceding part of his work) prefented to Mrs. Hogarth. The books were accompanied with the following handfome apology for his ftrictures on the genius of her husband†.

* See Mifs Williams's Tour in Switzerland.

The reader will think that fuch affertions as the following, demanded an apology.

"His (Hogarth's) works are his history ;' as a painter he had but flender merit.-In colouring he proved no greater a mafter; his force lay in expreffion,

not in tints and

chiaro fcuro." Anec. of Painting, vol. iv. p. 160. have written the foregoing lines, after hav How was it poffible for Mr. Walpole to ing feen the pictures of Marriage a la Mode! Supplement to Hogarth Illuftrated, by John

Ireland, volume 3d, and laft.

Another proof of Hogarth's uncommon powers, as a painter, has appeared fince the publication of the volume from which the above letter is extracted. On the death of a widow lady in the parish of St. James's, Weftminfter, it being neceflary to remove the goods from the houfe which the inhabited, twelve paintings from Butler's Hudibras,” there were found hanging upon the stair-cafe which, on being cleared from the dirt that had been accumulating upon them for more than half a century, exhibited evident and internal evidence of being the first thoughts for the twelve prints which were engraved by that great artist, and published in the year 1726.

The pictures have been removed to Mr.
John

To Mrs. HOGARTH.

Berkeley-Square, 07. 4, 1780. "Mr. Walpole begs Mrs. Hogarth's acceptance of the volume that accompanies this letter, and hopes the will be content with his endeavours to do juftice to the genius of Mr. Hogarth. If there are fome paffages lefs agreeable to her than the reft, Mr. Walpole will regard her difapprobation only as marks of the goodness of her heart, and proofs of her affection to her husband's memory, but The will, he is fure, be fo candid as to allow for the duty an hiftorian owes to the public and to himself, which obliges him to fay what he thinks; and which when he obeys, his praife is corroborated by his cenfure. The first page of his preface will more fully make his apology; and his juft admiration of Mr. Hogarth, Mr. Walpole flatters himfelf will, notwithstanding his impartiality, ftill rank him in Mrs. Hogarth's mind as one of her husband's most zealous and fincere friends."

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John Ireland's, No. 3, Poet's Corner, Paface Yard, where they have been feen by many of the best judges of the works of Hogarth, who almoft unanimously agree, that no other artift could have marked the characters with equal fpirit. The dirt, with which they have been fo long covered, has, in fome degree, been a prefervation, as they have efcaped the repeated ravages of picturecleaners. The drawing is accurate, the co

louring fingularly harmonious-and, in two or three of the fcenes, which are by torch light, fplendid, and fuperior to Schalcken. They difplay a ftrong proof of the progreffive improvement of genius, for the last fix, are, in every refpect, fuperior to those which precede them in the feries.

Sir Joshua Reynolds, and many of our firft artifts, as well as Hogarth, continued improving until the laft.

MONTHLY MAG. No,'XLII

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The fingular distractions of mind of the Comte de Brancas, the prototype of Bruyere's Abfent Man, are noticed in Curiofities of Literature. But there is a circumftance related of La Fontaine by Furetiere, which, if it be true, is more fingular than any other of the kind. Furetiere fays, that La Fontaine attended the burial of one of his friends, and fome time afterwards he went to visit him, and was, at first, fhocked at the information of his death, till, recovering from his furprife, he faid" It is true, now I

remember I went to his burial!

KEN.

Ken, who was deprived of his bishopric of Bath and Wells, by King William, for refufing the new oath of allegiance, retired and devoted himself to literary purfuits. He compofed an Epic of 13 books. He had a very lively tafte for mufic and poetry, and fang a hymn every morning to his lute, which he had compofed the preceding evening. It feems, that this chaunting of hymns was less an expreffion of his piety, than an exhalation of his bile, and a foother of his political difappointment. He thus alludes to his custom :

Eased of my facred load, I live content;
In hymns, not in difputes, my passion vent.

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