Land, communal, 20, 149, 243; and Mach, E., 249
Law, 75, 160, 170, 179, 189, 226;
general, in science, 176; institution
of, 214; natural, 78; defined, 237;
of diminishing returns. 50; Spencer's,
of evolution, 125; basis of, 227;
theory of, 258 et seq., relation to
social order, 262; defined, 262; gene-
sis of, 266; customary, 245; of three
states, 273; of three stages, 150; of
identity of contrary abstractions, 273;
of grouping, 89; of history, 78, 81;
origin of, 66; progress of, 200
Laws, 80; historical, 79; natural, 111;
of physical life, 159; their importance,
82; social, 13; physiological, 69;
organic, 163; organic, modified in
society, 159; of social phenomena, 123
Le Bon, 290
Leontiev, K. N., 33, 53 et seq.
Liberalism, 35, 225; Western, 33
Liberals, 44
Libertinism, defined, 144: function of,
125; in individuation, 144
Liberty, 74, 76, 149, 190, 200; a neces-
sity, 218; consciousness of, 75
Life, animal, 162; contradictions of,
99, historical, 99; individual, poverty
of, 139; relations of, 172; plant,
162; social defined, 176; social, ele-
ments of, 99; universal, 74
Lilienfeld, 290
Limitations, natural, 122, 130; of man,
78; social, 122
Linguistics, 160
Literature, revolutionary, 87
Little Russians, 20
Local government, 27
Logic, 178; control of, 200; Hegelian,
223; human, 156; scientific, 180
Love, 143; 144; defined, 141; flower
of, 140; function of, 125; importance
of, 140; in individuation, 140, roots
of, 140; to neighbor, 147
Magic, 98; contagious, 208; of group,
Majority, 113; benefit of, 108
Malthusianism, generalizations of, 163,
164
Man, activities of, 143; as creator, 74;
centre of nature, 151, nature of, 122;
primitive, 126; power of nature, 254;
sexless, 134; social animal, 105;
socialized, 75
Manchester school, 147
Mankind, history of, 94, 166; unity of,
116
Marriage, 141; communal, 163
Marx, 39, 43, 65, 73, 117, 211, 212, 213,
219, 223, 225, 226, 232, 234, 252;
philosophy of, 205
Marxism, 299; monistic, 232; orthodox,
205; popularity, 220; Russian, 205
Marxist, 39, 43, 44, 116, 229; fallacy of,
230; Russian, 235
Masaryk, 20
Masons, 24
Maslov, 205
Masses, 44; mediaeval, 139
Mass movement, 135; impetus of, 137
Materialism, 174, 273; dialectical, 209,
218, 220; history of, 210; German,
62, 67; objective, 212
Materialists, English, French, 205
Maxims, utilitarian, 255
Mechanics of relation, 145
Mechanistic conception, 90
McLenon, 264
Mediocrity, 68, 73
Method, anthropological-statistical,
219; objective, when used, 122; his-
torical-comparative, 267, 264; de-
scriptive, 272; scientific, 274; sub-
jective, 88, 90, 157, 175, 156; subjec
tive defined, 250
Methodology, 179, 180; sociological of
Kovalevsky, 265; statistical, 78–79.
Middle Ages, 100, 137, 139, 140; social
stratification of, 141
Mikhalovsky, N. K., 40, 119 et seq.,
156, 158, 159, 172, 202, 206, 207,
236, 249, 250
Mill, J. S., 68, 79, 120, 180, 202
Milyoukov, Paul, 28, 45, 57, 72
Mind, animal, 104; attitude of, 124
conflicts of, 99; creativeness of, 195;
human, laws of, 176; weakening of,
147
114, | Norms, juridical, 262; moral, 59
Northern Alliance, 42
Novgorod, 21
Novikov, N., 24
Minority, enlightened, 108, 113,
246; protection of, 263
Misery, increasing, theory of, 223
Mission, of Slavs, 30; socialistic, theory
of, 223
Mob, 137, 185, 186, 191; definition of,
136; function of, 125; how created,
138
Modes, occasional, 115
Monad of society, 69
Novicov, Y., 52, 271-277 et seq.
Objectivism, 175, 297; advocates of,
176; materialistic, 235
Occidentalists, 62
Odoevsky, Prince, 30
Monism, 219; historic, 253; material- Ogarjov, 77
Oneness, sense of, 240: sympathetic,
239
Opportunism, political, 44
Order, capitalistic, 150; economic, 215
Morality, collective, 99; factor of, 170; Organic point of view, 65
identical to sociality, 275
Morgan, 228, 264
Moscow Vyedomosty, The, 33
Mothers, centers of solidarity, 103
Movements, ethical, religious, 215;
liberal, 22; political, 70; political,
justification of, 155; Russian, 118;
revisionist, 220; social-political, 218
Multiplication of organic beings, 95
Muraviev, Colonel, 26
Muromtzev, A. S., 258
Organism, analogy of, 166; human, 54;
individual, 133; limitation of, 127;
social, 183; social, idea of, 127;
structure of, 162
Organisms, danger of, 134
Organization, tribal, forms of, 242;
communistic, 241; definition of, 60;
evolution of, 199-200; of society, 77;
political, 237; industrial, 216; changes
of, 182; social, 190
Orthodoxy, 33, 34; Russian, 32
Overpopulation, danger of, 164
Ownership, communal, 71, 150
Panslavism, 53
Parliamentarianism, 72
Paris, religions of, 143
Patten, Simon, 232
Patressov, 205
Patriotism, natural, 76
Peculiarities, physiological, 106; psy-
chic, 74; of nations, 82
Phenomena, social, evaluation of, 255
People, disaggregation of, 243; static,
215; definition of, 65; life of, 66
People's will, 44; federation of, 281
Perception, psychic, 106, 156
Perfection, sign of, 75; democratic goal
of, 248
Periodical press, 36; literature, Russian,
Phenomena, biological, 123, 183; | Process, biological, 161; cosmic, 161;
ethical, 121, 157; historical, 78, 111;
mediaeval, 141; psychic, 135; social,
antecedents of, 218; social, begin,
183; depend on, 81; range of, 184;
relation of, 120
Philosophers, Greek, 99, 103
Philosophy, of Cossak uprisings, 22;
empiric, 201; German - romantic,
29; Hegelian, 65, 80, 218; of history,
173; defined, 177; Jesuit, 62; Marx-
ian, 205; Moscovite, 29-30; Mystic,
218; positivist, 201; populist, 62;
products of, 114; revolutionary, 249;
types of, 210
Pissarev, 39, 87
Pleasure, of association, 96; source of,
146
dialectic, 218; historic, 72, 73, 151,
185 et seq., 191; interpretation of,
91; individuating, 125; inductive,
124; organic, 161; defined, 162;
pragmatic, of history, 191; psychic,
96; psychic individual, 186; socializ-
ing, 161; 172; social dynamic, 202,
275; origin of, 254; teleological, 232
Production, capitalistic, 83, 217, 222;
anarchy of, 223; change of manner
of, 213; concentration of, 223: differ-
entiation of, 154; economic, anal-
ogous to, 283; forms of, 205, 215;
increase of, 83; scientific, 164; social
meaning of, 230; socialization of,
223
Progeny, number of, 194
Plekhanov, 43, 205 et seq., presupposi- Progress, achievement of, 112; agent
tions of, 210 et seq.
Play, 102, 229
Pobyedonoszev, 33-34
Pogroms, 20
Policy, laissez-faire, 171
Politics, basis of, 157
Polyandry, 163
Polygamy, 164
Populism, Russian, 67 et seq., 79
Populist movement, 39, 78, 84, 119
Populists, Russian, 206, 236
Positivists, agnostic, 142; idealistic, 174;
orthodox, 271; radical, 120
Positivism, age of, 152; Comte's, 117,
French, 62, 80
Potentiality, of people, 67; human, 58
Poverty, abolition of, 281
Power, ambition for, 229
Pravda system, 121, 122
Precedent, Comtian, 131
Precursor of sociology, 77, 79
Premises, idealistic, 117; epistomolog-
ical, 117
Presuppositions, of Chernishevsky, 80;
of Chernov, 249; of Lavrov, 88 et
seq., Marxian, 221; metaphysical, 46,
192, 218; of Mikhalovsky, 120; phil-
osophical, 218
Primates, psychic, 105
Primitiveness, criterion of, 268
Principle, biological 106, 133; Darwin-
ian, 277; directing, 143; individua-
ting, 189, 191; moral, 167, 168;
social, 150
Problem, ethical creation of, 163; rise
of, 167;; of Mikhalovsky, 130;
social solution of, 285
of, 114; concept of, 196; conditions
of, 263; cost of, in Russia, 22; cultural,
222; definition of, 60, 80, 92, 128,
135, 194, 247; diversity of views on,
193; formula of, 146, 195, 209, 250
et seq., goal of, 192, 198; idea of,
192; laws of, 169, 199; meaning of,
126; mental condition of, 195; moral
definition of, 168; organic, 166;
phases of, 194; philosophy of, 194;
problem of, 108; processes of, 112;
prototype of 195; questions of, III;
realized, 197; revolutionary, 223;
scientific theory of, 193; social, defin-
ition of, 117, 163; differentiated, 166;
social formula of, 130, 200; social,
possible, 116; social theory of, 94;
Social, of Russia, 221; source of, 67;
theory of, 111 et seq., 191 et seq., type
of, 129; when possible, 113, 199
Progressiveness, factor of, 170
Proletariat, city, 286
Proletarization, 83, 285
Property, beginning of, 268; of com-
mune, 70
Propaganda of the deed, 77; populistic,
205
Propagandists, professor, 77; revolu-
tionary, 118
Prostitution, 164
Protestant revolt, 100
Protocracy, theory of, 247
Proudhon, 127
Pskov, 21
Psychology, animal, 105; as a science,
135; concrete science, 274; feudal,
248; functional, 255, 256; of interest,
251; related to sociology, 177, 272;
social, province of, 178; social, 178;
of society, 215; voluntaristic, 225
Public opinion, beginning of, in Russia,
Pugatchev, Y., 22-23, 24, 37
Pushkin, A., 23
Questions, dogmatic, 142; scientific, 121
Race, Germanic, 30
Races, cultural, 184; physical, 184
Radicalism, 248; fanatical, 286
Radischev, 24
Rahzin, Stenka, 22, 37
Rationalism, French, 62, 80
Ratzenhofer, 230
Reaction, in history, 81; social, 185
Realism, 39, 174
Reason, 75, 80; absolute, 29; function
of, 78; power of, 66
Rebellion, Polish, 37
Reconciliation of truth, 120
Reconstruction, economic, 71
Reflexes, unconscious, 106
Reforms, of Russia, 83
Reformation, 64
Reformer, social, 116; Russian, 289
Reform, social, 159, 222
Regicide, 42
Regime, socialistic, 223
Relations, economic, 201; ethical, 90,
150; morphological, 131; of individ-
ual and society, 65, 67; subjective,
176
Relationship, social, 143
Religion, 51, 55, 102, 151, 189, 226;
definition of, 143; development of,
269; function of, 125; historical force,
229; origin of, 77; significance of,
142-143, social significance of, 97-
98; utilitarian, 234
Resignation, Christian, 32
Revisionists, 206, 220, doctrine of, 222
et seq.
Revisionism, German, 44
Revolution, 77; political, 72; made by,
247; and failure, 248 power of, 246;
Russian, 20 220, 224, 249; social,
70, 72; in evolution, 238; of Western
Europe, 73
Revolutionists, Russian, 118, 236
Riehl, 249
Roman, 48, 53; Catholic, 35; Church,
64; hierarchy, 57, 245
Romano-Germanic, 33, 69
Romanticism, abnormal, 141
Rueckert, 47
Rurik, 31
Russia, land of extremes, 19; theories
of, 63
Russian socialist, 67; people, character-
istics of, 25, 32; individuality of, 29
Russo-Japanese War, 22, 44, 45
Russophils, 33, 34, 53 et seq.
Saint Simon, 53, 208
Sanction, religious, 76
Savagery, 167; period of, 170
Saxons, 25
Schelling, 29, 65
Schuppe, 224
Sciences, classifications of, 165, 177,
201, 271, 272; natural, limited, 176;
product of, 114, 229; philosophic,
174; relation to religion, 143; social,
concrete, 266; social, methods of,
237; social, problem of, 177; social,
product of, 179
Scientist, solidarity of, 148
Schism, Protestant, 64
School, biological, of sociology, 134
Schools, Comtian, 252; Marxist, Ortho-
dox, 206
Scholastics, medieval, 103
School, objectivist, 205 et seq.; sub-
jectivist, 202, 213, 224, 235, 285;
subjectivist, criticism of, 218; subjec-
tivist, popularity of, 205
Sects, Russian, 20
Selection, artificial, 130, 164; historical,
163, 164, 165; law of, 279; natural,
163, 164, 165; natural, factor of, 166;
natural, 216; natural, laws of, 130;
natural, limits of, 172; natural, pro-
cess of, 182; sexual, phases of, 163
Self government, local, 71
Self preservation, individual, 168; sense
of, 229; social, 168; struggle of, 162
Sergeyevitch, V. I., 257
Serfdom, 82
Sexes, activities of, 228; development
of, 142; differentiation into, 141
Shchukin, 87
Simkhovitch, V., 223
Right, conception of, 262; equal, of Simmel, 221, 249
Simplicity, disintegrating, 55
Sippyagin, 44
Slav, characteristics of, 51; democratic
organization, 25; psychology, 19, 20;
wife stealing of, 164; people's, 32;
races, 30; type of culture, 52; world,
71
Slavophils, 46, 53, 62, 72, 184, 295;
Slavophilism, 29 et seq.; Neo, 56 et
seq.
Small, A., 230
Smith, Adam, 24, 27, 246
Smolikovsky, 7
Sociability, degree of, 217; ideals of,
168
Social Democratic party, 44
Social Democracy, Russian, 43
Social Economics, 51
Social Revolutionaries, 44
Socialism, 36, 43, 69, 70, 71; revolu-
tionary, 103, 249; Russian, 79
Socialists, 31; individualistic, 193; uto-
pian, 207
Socialization, factor of, 145; phenomena
of, 96; process of, 169; proximate
cause of, 162
Society, animal, 115, 124; anthropo-
logical aspect, 184; aspects of, 180
et seq., civic, 170; changes of, 127,
225, 226; control of, 144, 259;
created, 74; criterion of, 168; decay
of, 70, 71; definition of, 58, 59, 75,
78, 80, 126, 127, 134, 161, 168, 183,
184, 238, 275; 280; development of,
217; dynamic, factors of, 129; effi-
ciency, 169; end of, 186; as enemy,
130; ethical culture, 143; ethnic, 170;
evolution of, 100, 159; federated, 248;
feudal relation of, 247; how created,
163; how it develops, 126; human,
laws of, 177; ideal, 198; industrial,
115; interests of, 142; nature of, 258;
organic nature of, 160; organic views,
74; an organism, 181; phases of,
113; phenomena of, 170; primitive,
characterized, 167; productive forces
of, 222; recasting of, 200; Russian,
159; secret, military, 27; services of,
154; transition of, 127; tribal, 115;
voluntary, 243; wholesome influence
Sociologists, American, 117; Franco-
Russian, 271; Marxist, 249, 286;
mechanistic, 261; naturalistic, 174;
organic, 261; positivist, 218; Russian,
contribution of, 285, 287; Russian,
school of, 201
Sociology, basis of, 117; biologic-or-
ganic, 202; and biology, 123; Dar-
winian, 129; definition of, 91, 123,
159, 160, 177, 265; duties of, 148;
economic aspect of, 161, 169; ethical
aspect of, 157, 167 et seq.; as ethics,
57, 274; functional, 250; genetic,
257, 264 et seq.; juristic, 257 et seq.;
laws of, 93: method of, 122, 199,
288; organic, 154, 189; outline by
Youzhakov, 157; Physical aspect of,
163 et seq., positivist, 218; problems
of, 250 et seq., 160; province of, 123
et seq., 91 et seq., 179, 272; psycho-
logical aspect of, 157; Russian, de-
finition of, 286; Russian, future of,
285; Russian prospects for future,
287, 288; Russian School of, 157;
relation to history, 173: relation to
the sciences, 123; statistical aspect
of, 178-179; subjective, critique of,
206 et seq.; task of, 145; teaching of,
in Russia, 289; teleological aspect of,
90, 122
Soloviev, V. S., 34, 56 et seq.
Sources of Yozhakov's views, 158 et seq.
Specialization, 73; of production, 148;
of function, 151
Species, 46; change of, 76, 128; charac-
teristics of, 240; ideological, 273;
origin of, 128, 219; substitute of, 129
Spencer, Herbert, 53, 117, 120, 121,
128, 130, 134, 158, 159, 172, 189,
264, 290; generalization of, 126
Spencerian, 96; evolution, 125; view,
160
Spencerianism, 207
Speransky, 27
Spiritism, 174
Squillace, Faustus, 7
Stage, eccentric, 151; of evolutionary
process, 150; humanitarian, 79; ob-
jective, anthropocentric, 151; organic,
56; subjective, anthropocentric, 152;
transitional of Russia, 73; transitional
of social theory, 79
Standards of society, 81; subjective, 89
State, 73, 77, 224, 226; anarchist, defi-
nition of, 237; craft, 103; creation
of, 281 et seq.; creative power of,
221; definition of, 66, 75-76; function
of, 264; institution of, defined, 263;
interference of, 70; modern, develop-
ment of, 245; of nature, 66; power
of, 164; purpose of, 83; religious,
143
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