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his failure is absolute. But the mere adoption of such a method, though it should be infinitely better carried out, is sufficient to annihilate such a case. Only documents—and irrefutable ones-will satisfy the student of these matters; and those Lord Lovelace did produce. Here are some specimens of Mr. Edgcumbe's dealing with the Astarte documents.

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"Augusta Leigh . . . assisted her brother to place the pack on a false scent". "Augusta avenged herself upon Lady Byron by heightening her jealousy". Byron's letter of May 1819 was, according to Mr. Edgcumbe's theory, in reality written to Mary Chaworth, but sent through Augusta, and by Augusta sent to Lady Byron for the purpose of "heightening her jealousy". Augusta wished Lady Byron to believe that her brother was still making love to her". Mrs. Leigh seems to have enjoyed the wrigglings of her victim on the hook. . . .". Yet this part of Mr. Edgcumbe's book is written in avowed championship of the woman-" the selfless martyr "— who could "enjoy" herself by means of such ugly malice!

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To take another point. Compare the degrees of "social ruin" in the two cases. Mary Chaworth was a married woman already at odds with a flagrantly unfaithful husband; and the morals of the age regarded adultery as the normal occupation of all men and most women. Augusta Leigh was Byron's half-sister; and Lady Melbourne, who was very far from prudish, had told Byron in 1813 that incest was "a crime for which there was no salvation in this world, whatever there might be in the next ". Yet Augusta Leigh takes upon herself this crime, as well as that of adultery, to save the reputation of a woman who, if discovered, would have suffered merely the degree of ostracism which the world then assigned to adultery alone!

I cannot but think that Mr. Edgcumbe's theory is so manifestly feeble that unless he could produce documents (and these, in 1924, he has not yet produced) it would have been wiser to keep it to himself. Even if we could hold Astarte to be unproved, there would still remain the impossibility of believing this solution of the Byron Separation Mystery.

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Ali Pasha, the Mahometan Buonaparte,
110; tributes to "his son
(Byron), III

Allegra, 309-13, 323, 332-4, 337, 344,
360-5, 368-70, 375-6 n.; death
of, 370-5, 381

Angeli, Mrs. Rossetti, 358 n., 363 and
note, 368 n., 370 n., 373 n., 385
Angelo, Henry, fencing master, 65, 92;
see also Reminiscences
Annesley, the home of Mary Chaworth,
38-9, 41-7, 209

Annesley, Lady Catherine, 204
Annesley, Lady Frances; see Webster,

Lady Frances Wedderburn

Antwerp, 266–7 n.

Arethusa, Fountain of, 419
Argostoli, 417-18, 421
Armenian, Byron learns, 297
Arnold, Matthew, 288, 378-9 n., 384
Art of Poetry, Horace, 125

Astarte, 2 n., 48, 63 n., 93-4 n., 172 n.,
183 n., 189 n., 200 n., 207 n.,
216 m., 228-50, 286 n., 295 n.,
301 n.-2 n., 304, 315 m., 447-8,

450 n.-2, 457-8

Atala, 253 n.

Athenæum, 42, 46, 225; article,

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Byronian Ramble," in, 38 n.
Athens, 110, 113, 116, 119–22, 125, 297
Atlantic Monthly, 281 n., 446

Auld Robin Gray, 211 n.
Autobiography, Leigh Hunt's, 383

BAGNA CAVALLO, 360, 364-5, 368, 375
Baillie, Dr., 19, 217
Ballater, stay at, 9

Bancroft, George, 400

Bankes, William, 66, 74 and note, 174,

190

Barnard, Lady Anne, 210-11; and
notes, 217, 241, 250, 286
Barry, Byron's Genoese banker, 409 n.,
431
Bath, 309

Bathe, Captain de, 455-7
Baviad, 81-2 n., 352
Beaconsfield, Lord, 192;

Venetia

Beauharnais, Eugène, 75 n.

see also

Becher, Rev. John, 49 m., 51, 55, 72–3,

79, 86

Beckford, 75 m., 281 and note

Benbow, "Byron's Head," 85 n., 377
Bentham, Jeremy, 412, 422

Benzoni, Countess Marina, 297-8, 315,

322, 335

Beppo, 191, 195, 300, 305, 307-8, 317,
319 n., 343
Berry, Miss, 150

Berryer, M., French advocate, 455-6
Bertolini, the sculptor, 398, 401
Bessborough, Lady (Caroline Lamb's

mother), 146–7, 157-8, 161, 252
Bettesworth, Captain, 79 and note
Biondi, Emilio, 360 n.; see also La
Figlia di Lord Byron

Black, Mr., husband of Teresa Macri,
114 n.

Blackwood's, 228, 235, 242 n.-3 n.,

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Boissy, Marquis Hilaire de, 431 n.
Bologna, 325, 329-30, 332-4, 339, 346,
365-7

Borgia, Lucrezia, 291
Bowles, 52, 84

Bowring, John, 413, 437
Bozzaris, Marco, 418
Brandès, Dr., 443 n.

Bride of Abydos, The, 183-5 n., 246,

253 n.-4; dedicated to Lord Hol-
land, 185 n.

British Bards, see English Bards and
Scotch Reviewers (later title)
British Review, 332

Brocket Hall, 148, 150, 154, 163, 167,
169; Park, 442

Brougham, Henry, Lord 80, 144,
279 n., 301, 449

Broughton, Lord; see Hobhouse, John
Cam

Brown, Rawden, 294 n.

Browne, Hamilton, 415, 418, 420-1
Browning, Robert, 259 n.

Bruce, Michael, 118 n.-19
Bruce, Mrs., 115 n.

Bruges, 266

Brummell, 149

Bruno, Dr., 414 and note, 418–20, 427–

8, 434-5, 440

Brussels, 266-8

Burdett, Sir F., 369 n., 449

Burgage Manor, Southwell, 48-59
Burges, Lady Margaret, 210 n.

Burges, Sir James Bland, 210 n.-11 n.
Burke, 142

Burney, Fanny, 146

Burning of Byron's first book, 73
Busby, Dr. Thomas, 173 n.
Butler, Lady Eleanor, 63 n.

Butler, Rev. George, Headmaster of
Harrow, 33-6

Byron, Ada; see Lovelace, Ada,
Countess of

Byron, Admiral John (grandfather of

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Byron, George Gordon, Lord (cont.)—
swimming abilities, 35, 57, 115
tablet to memory of, at Hucknall
Torkard, 442

takes M.A. degree at Cambridge, 67
takes seat in House of Lords, 95-7
temper in childhood, 7-8
Thinning Campaign, 61
travels; see under various place-

names

tributes to Shelley, 389

twisted foot controversy, 6, 439
visit to Certosa Cemetery at Ferrara,
324; to grave of Charles Churchill,
258; to Ferney, 276; to Florence,
300; to Lausanne, 276; to Milan,
291; to Prison of Chillon, 276
wager with Alex. Scott over Countess
Guiccioli, 335

will proved, 441

Byron, John (Captain), Byron's father,

I-3, 7, 49 n., 244, 401
Byron, Juliana-Elizabeth (daughter of
Admiral Byron), 2 n.; marriage
with her first cousin, 2
Byron, Lady (Annabella Milbanke), 63,

85, 163-4, 172, 189 n., 201-27,
229-35, 237-51, 256, 259, 261, 284,
286-8 n., 292-3, 302-3, 315, 318,
323 and note, 326, 339, 342 n., 360,
369 n., 374 n.-6, 407, 413, 428-9,
434, 436, 442, 445-6, 449-52, 454,
456-8

Byron, Major George Gordon (reputed
son of Byron), 375 n.
Byron, Mrs. (Miss Catherine Gordon of

Gight), mother of Byron, 3-9, 12,

16-19, 20-1, 23-4, 31-2, 37, 39, 43,
48-50, 52-4, 56-7, 59, 62, 68-9,
77 n., 79, 86–7, 89 n., 91, 103-4,
106, 111, 116, 118-20, 124, 129–30,
134, 276, 375 m.,; death of, 129
Byron, Sir John (Baron of Rochdale),
14 n.

Byron: The Last Journey, Harold
Nicolson's, 414 n.

Byron: The Last Phase, Richard Edg-
cumbe's, 432 n., 457-8

"Byronian Ramble, A" (Athenæum
articles), 38 n., 41 n.

Byron Separation Mystery, 228, 458
'Byron's Head"; see Benbow

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note

Carmarthen, Marchioness of, 2, 48 n.,
181, 244

Cartwright, Major, 143 n.
Casa Magni, 388
Casanova, 194

Castinelli, Maria (Byron's last recorded
flame), 394 and note

Castlereagh, Lord, 341

Cavendish, Lady Harriet, 147, 150, 155,
160, 192, 377

Cawthorne, James, publisher, 82, 84,
127-8, 139

Cenci, The, Shelley's, 364

Cephalonia, 17, 412-13, 415-17, 421-2,
428-9, 431

Chambruland, M. de, miniature of
Byron by, 50
Chamounix, 279
Champion, 256
Chantilly, 48

Charles I, 14 n., 28 n., 48
Charles II, 14 n., 28 n.

Charles, Byron's groom, 54

Charm against love, incident of, 58
Châteaubriand, 244, 252 and note-3 n.,
261 n.

Châteaubriand et son Temps, De Mar-
cellus, 253 n.

Chaworth Duel, 12-13, 309; note on,
22, 57, 401 N.
Chaworth, Mary, 30, 37-9, 40-7, 52, 58,
71 and note, 77, 89, 153, 209, 214,
323, 328, 426 n., 457-8; Byron's
meeting with, 46; death of, 46;
Lady Byron's meeting with, 214;
marriage of, 43; separation from
husband, 45

Cheltenham, 40, 50, 173, 175-6
Chermside, Lady, 185 m.

Chiarini, Italian writer on Byron, 329
Chichester, Lady, 454

Childe Burun; see Childe Harold
Childe Harold, 28–9, 63 n., 66, 78 n.,

98 n.-9 n., 100, 102-5, 106 n.-7,
III, 113.-14 m., 126 and note,
128-9, 132-3, 138-41, 143-4, 151,
156-7, 172 n.-3, 177, 182 n., 184,
186-7 n., 190, 196, 250, 265-6, 276
and note, 278, 283, 285–6, 288-90,

296-7 n., 300-2, 307-8, 317 n.,
320, 355, 357, 400, 415-16, 422 n.,
448

Childhood of Byron, 1 et seq.
Childish Recollections, 27-9, 34 n., 60,

75

Chillon, prison of, visited by Byron and
Shelley, 276

Christabel, Coleridge's, 216 m., 262, 277,
289 n.

Churchill, Charles, 258
Clairmont, Claire, 268-74, 277-9, 281-2,
293 n., 295, 309-12, 318, 323, 326,
328, 332, 344-5, 361 and note, 363
and note, 365, 368-73; Allegra
born to, 309; appeals to Byron
to see Allegra, 344; as governess
in Florence, 360; goes to Venice
in attempt to see Allegra, 311;
hears of Allegra's death, 371-3 and
note; sends Allegra to Byron,
311; watching for Allegra, 365
Clare, second Earl of (John FitzGib-
bon), 26-7, 29-30, 365-6
Clarens, 282

Clarke, Hewson, libels Byron and Mrs.
Byron, 130

Claughton, Mr., 174, 185, 207 n.
Clermont, Mrs., 224, 229, 256, 315 n.
Clutton-Brock, A., 275 n.; see also

Shelley: the Man and the Poet
Coates, Romeo, 139

Cockburn, Robert, marries Mary Duff,

ΙΟ

Cogni, Margarita (La Fornarina), 294,

298, 311, 318, 323, 326, 329, 353 n.
Cohen, Sir Francis (Sir Francis Pal-
grave), 232 n.

Colburn, the publisher, 79 n.
Coleridge, Ernest Hartley, 9, 43 n.-5,

71 n., 83, 105-6 n., 114, 121,
127-8 n., 176, 184, 187, 247, 255 n.,
262, 264, 276 n., 279, 280 n.,
289-90, 317 n., 354, 357, 366, 374,
379 n., 416 n.; see also Poems
Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, 84, 93 and
note, 216 m., 262, 276 n., 289 n.,
342

Columbus, Rogers's, 177

Constant, Benjamin, 147

Constantinople, 115, 117, 301
Contarini Fleming, 436 n.

Conversations with Lord Byron, Med-
win's, 80 n., 155 n., 262 n., 397 n.

Conyers, Lady, 2, 48

Coolidge, Mr., of Boston, 399
Coppet, 166, 283

Copyright of Childe Harold, 140
Cordova, Señorita, 106–7

Corfu, 418

Corinne, 333, 341

Corinth, 119

Correspondence, Lady Melbourne's, 453

Correspondence, Leigh Hunt's, 432 m.
Correspondence, Lord Byron's, 161 n.—
2 n., 164 n., 201 N., 207 N., 209 n.,
394 n.

Corri, the singing master, 269
Corsair, The, 25, 166, 182 n.-6, 198,
264 m., 328, 380; dedication to
Moore, 182

Cottle, Amos, 83
Coulmann, J. J., 45, 401

Courier, The, 141, 198-9, 256, 280,
400; publishes A Sketch, 256;
publishes article on Fracas at
Carlton House," 198

Crabbe, 307

Crawshay, Mrs. Rose Mary, 70 n.
Cromwell at Southwell, 48; Byron's

line on, 290 n.

Crosby, Ridge's London agent, 75-6
Crotchet Castle, Peacock's, 275 n.
Crucifixion, Rubens's, 267 and note
Curran, 195, 336

Curse of Minerva, 122, 125, 139

D'ABRANTÈS, Duchesse, 107 and note
Dacre, Lord, 369 n.

Dallas, Robert Charles, 58-9 n., 63 n.,

66-7, 76, 81 and note-2, 84 and
note, 91, 96-7 and note, 100,
102-4, 123-9, 132, 135, 139-41,
143-4, 155, 177, 190-1, 199, 262;
see also Recollections of the Life of
Lord Byron

Dante, 9, 54, 232, 250, 368, 379 m.;
see also Prophecy of Dante
Davies, Scrope Berdmore, 67, 88, 90,
93, 131-2, 196, 252 n., 258 and
note-9, 263, 279, 282 and note,
319, 331 n.-2 n.

Davy, Sir Humphry, 315; visit to
Byron at Ravenna, 345
Dearden, James (lessee of Rochdale
coal-pits), 15, 174

Deformed Transformed, The, 379-80
De Grammont's Memoirs, 357
Delawarr, Cecilie (daughter of Lord
Delawarr), 28 n.

Delawarr, Lord (George John), 27–8,30,

72, 103-4, 125

Delphi, Fountain of, 113

Detached Thoughts, 5, 40, 64 m., 90,
113, 138, 143

Devonshire, Elizabeth, Duchess of
(Lady Elizabeth Foster), 155, 192,
202-3, 208, 213, 240, 379
Devonshire, Georgiana, Duchess of,
146-7

Devonshire House, 156, 192; fortress

of Whig Coalition, 146; waltzing
not allowed at, 152

Diadem Hill (near Annesley), 41 %.
Diary of an Invalid, Matthews's, 330 #.

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