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To play with skill his ignominious part;
When he his trifles would for sale display,
And act the mimic for a schoolboy's pay.
For many years he plied his humble trade,
And used his tricks and talents to persuade;
The fellow barely read, but chanced to look
Among the fragments of a tatter'd book;
Where, after many efforts made to spell
One puzzling word, he found it oxymel;
A potent thing, 'twas said to cure the ills
Of ailing lungs-the oxymel of squills:
Squills he procured, but found the bitter strong
And most unpleasant; none would take it long;
But the pure acid and the sweet would make
A med'cine numbers would for pleasure take.
There was a fellow near, an artful knave,
Who knew the plan, and much assistance gave;
He wrote the puffs, and every talent plied
To make it sell: it sold, and then he died.

Now all the profit fell to Ned's control,
And Pride and Avarice quarrell'd for his soul;
When mighty profits by the trash were made,
Pride built a palace, Avarice groan'd and paid;
Pride placed the signs of grandeur all about,
And Avarice barr'd his friends and children out.
Now see him Doctor! yes, the idle fool,
The butt, the robber of the lads at school;
Who then knew nothing, nothing since acquired,
Became a doctor, honour'd and admired;

His dress, his frown, his dignity were such,

Some who had known him thought his knowledge much;
Nay, men of skill, of apprehension quick,

Spite of their knowledge, trusted him when sick;
Though he could neither reason, write, nor spell,

They yet had hope his trash would make them well;
And while they scorn'd his parts, they took his oxymel.
Oh! when his nerves had once received a shock,
Sir Isaac Newton might have gone to Rock :*
Hence impositions of the grossest kind,
Hence thought is feeble, understanding blind;
Hence sums enormous by those cheats are made,
And deaths unnumber'd by their dreadful trade.
Alas! in vain is my contempt express'd,
To stronger passions are their words address'd;
To pain, to fear, to terror, their appeal,
To those who, weakly reasoning, strongly feel.
What then our hopes ?-perhaps there may by law
Be method found these pests to curb and awe;
Yet in this land of freedom law is slack

With any being to commence attack;

Then let us trust to science-there are those

Who can their falsehoods and their frauds disclose,
All their vile trash detect, and their low tricks expose;

• An empiric who flourished at the same time with this great man

Perhaps their numbers may in time confound
Their arts-as scorpions give themselves the wound;
For when these curers dwell in every place,
While of the cured we not a man can trace,

Strong truth may then the public mind persuade,
And spoil the fruits of this nefarious trade.

LETTER VIII.

TRADES.

No extensive manufactories in the Borough; yet considerable Fortunes made there-Ill Judgment of Parents in disposing of their Sons-The best educated not the most likely to succeed-Instance-Want of Success compensated by the lenient Power of some Avocations-The Naturalist-The Weaver an Entomologist, &c.-A Prize Flower-Story of Walter and William.

OF manufactures, trade, inventions rare,

Steam-towers and looms, you'd know our Borough's share-
'Tis small: we boast not these rich subjects here,
Who hazard thrice ten thousand pounds a year;
We've no huge buildings, where incessant noise
Is made by springs and spindles, girls and boys;

Where, 'mid such thundering sounds, the maiden's song
Is "Harmony in Uproar "* all day long.

Still common minds with us in common trade,

Have gain'd more wealth than ever student made;
And yet a merchant, when he gives his son
His college-learning, thinks his duty done;
A way to wealth he leaves his boy to find,
Just when he's made for the discovery blind.
Jones and his wife perceived their elder boy
Took to his learning, and it gave them joy;
This they encouraged, and were blest to see
Their son a Fellow with a high degree;
A living fell, he married, and his sire
Declared 'twas all a father could require;
Children then bless'd them, and when letters came,
The parents proudly told each grandchild's name.
Meantime the sons at home in trade were placed,
Money their object-just the father's taste;
Saving he lived and long, and when he died,
He gave them all his fortune to divide :

"Martin," said he, "at vast expense was taught;
He gain'd his wish, and has the ease he sought.'
Thus the good priest (the Christian scholar !) finds
What estimate is made by vulgar minds;
He sees his brothers, who had every gift
Of thriving, now assisted in their thrift;
While he, whom learning, habits, all prevent,
Is largely mulct for each impediment.

Yet let us own that Trade has much of chance,

The title of a short piece of humour by Arbuthnot.

Not all the careful by their care advance;
With the same parts and prospects, one a seat
Builds for himself; one finds it in the Fleet.
Then to the wealthy you will see denied
Comforts and joys that with the poor abide :
There are who labour through the year, and yet
No more have gain'd than-not to be in debt;
Who still maintain the same laborious course,
Yet pleasure hails them from some favourite source;
And health, amusements, children, wife, or friend,
With life's dull views their consolations blend.
Nor these alone possess the lenient power
Of soothing life in the desponding hour;
Some favourite studies, some delightful care,
The mind with trouble and distresses share;
And by a coin, a flower, a verse, a boat,
The stagnant spirits have been set afloat;
They pleased at first, and then the habit grew,
Till the fond heart no higher pleasure knew;
Till, from all cares and other comforts freed,
Th' important nothing took

life the lead.

With all his phlegm, it broke a Dutchman's heart,
At a vast price, with one loved root to part;
And toys like these fill many a British mind,
Although their hearts are found of firmer kind.
Oft have I smiled the happy pride to see
Of humble tradesmen, in their evening glee;
When of some pleasing fancied good possess'd,
Each grew alert, was busy, and was blest:
Whether the call-bird yield the hour's delight,
Or, magnified in microscope the mite;
Or whether tumblers, croppers, carriers seize
The gentle mind, they rule it, and they please.
There is my friend the Weaver: strong desires
Reign in his breast; 'tis beauty he admires;
See! to the shady grove he wings his way,
And feels in hope the raptures of the day-
Eager he looks; and soon, to glad his eyes,
From the sweet bower, by nature form'd, arise

Bright troops of virgin moths and fresh-born butterflies;
Who broke that morning from their half-year's sleep,
To fly o'er flowers where they were wont to creep.
Above the sovereign oak, a sovereign skims,
The purple Emp'ror, strong in wing and limbs:
There fair Camilla takes her flight serene,
Adonis blue, and Paphia silver-queen;

With every filmy fly from mead or bower,

And hungry Sphinx who threads the honey'd flower;
She o'er the larkspurs' bed, where sweets abound,
Views every bell, and hums th' approving sound;
Poised on her busy plumes, with teeling nice
She draws from every flower, nor tries a floret twice.
He fears no bailiff's wrath, no baron's blame,
His is untax'd and undisputed game:

Nor less the place of curious plant he knows ;*
He both his Flora and his Fauna shows;
For him is blooming in its rich array

The glorious flower which bore the palm away;
In vain a rival tried his utmost art,

His was the prize, and joy o'erflow'd his heart.
"This, this! is beauty; cast, I pray, your eyes
On this my glory! see the grace! the size!
Was ever stem so tall, so stout, so strong,
Exact in breadth, in just proportion long!
These brilliant hues are all distinct and clean,
No kindred tint, no blending streaks between :
This is no shaded, run-off,+ pin-eyed ‡ thing;
A king of flowers, a flower for England's king:
I own my pride, and thank the favouring star
Which shed such beauty on my fair Bizarre." §

Thus may the poor the cheap indulgence seize,
While the most wealthy pine and pray for ease:
Content not always waits upon success,
And more may he enjoy who profits less.

Walter and William took (their father dead)
Jointly the trade to which they both were bred;
When fix'd, they married, and they quickly found
With due success their honest labours crown'd;
Few were their losses, but although a few,
Walter was vex'd, and somewhat peevish grew:
"You put your trust in every pleading fool,"
Said he to William, and grew strange and cool.
"Brother, forbear," he answer'd: take your due,
Nor let my lack of caution injure you :"
Half friends they parted,-better so to close,
Than longer wait to part entirely foes.

Walter had knowledge, prudence, jealous care;
He let no idle views his bosom share;
He never thought nor felt for other men-
"Let one mind one, and all are minded then."
Friends he respected, and believed them just,
But they were men, and he would no man trust;
He tried and watch'd his people day and night,-
The good it harm'd not, for the bad 'twas right.
He could their humours bear, nay disrespect,
But he could yield no pardon to neglect;
That all about him were of him afraid,

"Was right," he said-"so should we be obey'd."

* In botanical language," the habitat," the favourite soil or situation of the more scarce species.

This, it must be acknowledged, is contrary to the opinion of Thomson, and I believe of some other poets, who, in describing the varying hues of our most beautiful flowers, have considered them as lost and blended with each other; whereas their beauty, in the eye of a florist (and I conceive in that of the uninitiated also), depends upon the distinctness of their colours: the stronger the bounding line, and the less they break into the neighbouring tint, so much the richer and more valuable is the flower esteemned.

Pin-eyed.-An auricula, or any other single flower, is so called when the stigma (the part which arises from the seed-vessel) is protruded beyond the tube of the flower, and becomes visible.

§ This word, so far as it relates to flowers, means those variegated with three or more Golours irregularly and indeterminately.

These merchant-maxims, much good fortune too,
And ever keeping one grand point in view,
To vast amount his once small portion drew.
William was kind and easy; he complied
With all requests, or grieved when he denied ;
To please his wife he made a costly trip,
To please his child he let a bargain slip;
Prone to compassion, mild with the distress'd,
He bore with all who poverty profess'd,

And some would he assist, nor one would he arrest.
He had some loss at sea, bad debts at land,

His clerk absconded with some bills in hand,
And plans so often fail'd, that he no longer plann'd.
To a small house (his brother's) he withdrew,
At easy rent-the man was not a Jew;
And there his losses and his cares he bore,

Nor found that want of wealth could make him poor.
No, he in fact was rich, nor could he move,

But he was follow'd by the looks of love;
All he had suffer'd, every former grief,
Made those around more studious in relief;
He saw a cheerful smile in every face,
And lost all thoughts of error and disgrace.

Pleasant it was to see them in their walk
Round their small garden, and to hear them talk;
Free are their children, but their love refrains
From all offence-none murmurs, none complains;
Whether a book amused them, speech, or play,
Their looks were lively, and their hearts were gay;
There no forced efforts for delight were made,
Joy came with prudence, and without parade;
Their common comforts they had all in view,
Light were their troubles, and their wishes few:
Thrift made them easy for the coming day,
Religion took the dread of death away:
A cheerful spirit still insured content,

And love smiled round them wheresoe'er they went.
Walter, meantime, with all his wealth's increase,
Gain'd many points, but could not purchase peace;
When he withdrew from business for an hour,
Some fled his presence, all confess'd his power;
He sought affection, but received instead
Fear undisguised, and love-repelling dread!
He look'd around him-" Harriet, dost thou love?"
"I do my duty," said the timid dove;

"Good Heav'n, your duty! prithee, tell me nowTo love and honour-was not that your vow? Come, my good Harriet, I would gladly seek

Your inmost thought-Why can't the woman speak?
Have you not all things?". "Sir, do I complain?"
"No, that's my part, which I perform in vain ;
I want a simple answer, and direct—

But you evade; yes! 'tis as I suspect.

Come then, my children! Watt! upon your knees

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