Understanding Moore's Law: Four Decades of Innovation

arrays Beckman Bell Labs chemical industry chemists chip Christophe Lécuyer complexity curve components per integrated continue contribution cost per component Crystal Fire decades dimensions ductor economic elec electronic materials Elsa Reichmanis Engelbart engineers equipment exponential extrapolation factor Fairchild Semiconductor Figure Gelsinger germanium Gordon Moore grated circuits Harry Knowles IEEE Spectrum IEEE Spectrum 1:6 increase innovation integrated circuits integrated electronics Intel interconnections interview with Brock junction transistors Knowles laboratory layers lithography logic manufacturing cost Mead Microelectronics microprocessor miniaturization Moore's law multiple core Noyce number of components oxide packaging pattern performance photoresist planar transistor plot prediction present Reichmanis research and development Riordan and Hoddeson Robert Noyce Saxenian Sello semicon semiconductor devices semiconductor electronics semiconductor industry semiconductor technology Shockley Semiconductor silicon integrated circuits silicon transistors Silicon Valley Similitude single crystal smaller substrate symposium Teal techniques Texas Instruments tion tronics University Press vacuum tube William Shockley yields