Cosmic Research, Том 16

albedo algorithm altitude angle angular asymptotic stability atmosphere axes axis boundary calculated characteristic coefficient components corresponding counting rate curve decrease Deimos density detectors determined direction distance distribution earth electron energy equations error estimate experimental flare flight flux frequency function geomagnetic Geophys gyrodynes gyroscopes h₁ h₂ height intensity interplanetary ionosphere Issled Kosm Kosmicheskie Issledovaniya layer LITERATURE CITED Luna 22 m/sec magnetic field magnetograms magnetosphere Mars Martian matrix maximum measurements method Molniya Moscow motion observed obtained optimal orbit Original article submitted parameters particles planet plasma problem protons r₁ radiation radio radius range ratio region Russian satellite shock wave singular points solar wind solution space spacecraft spectral spectrum stability surface synchrotron synchrotron radiation temperature thermosphere tion trajectory Translated from Kosmicheskie turbulent values variations vector vehicle velocity Venera 9 Venus zone