different countries will often be reciprocally explained. Even the story of Phaeton is found in the New World. Sir Walter Raleigh was informed by an intelligent native of Guiana, who acted as his interpreter, that the natives worshipped the Sun, whom they imagined to ride in a chariot, drawn by tigers. They were accustomed to expose the bodies of their dead, after having first carefully washed them, in the belief that the tigers feed upon them when their day's labour is over. (Probably, as the body dried up, they thought the steeds of the Sun were nourished by it.) They had a tradition, that in former time their ancestors had neglected to expose the bodies, or to wash them carefully, upon which the tigers complained to the Sun that if they had not their provender, they could not perform their work. Upon this, the Sun sent one of his steeds among them, who set the long grass on fire, and caused such a conflagra tion, that a hundred thousand of the inhabitants perished. Accordingly they were careful to avoid a repetition of this calamity, by providing for the tigers more regularly. Purchas had this account from Sir Walter himself. (P. 1018.) Divested of the mythological, this story preserves the recollection of a severe time of heat and draught, such as had never occurred since, but had left deep traces of its occurrence upon the rites and customs of the people. As we can scarcely suppose the inhabitants of Guiana to have occupied that spot for thousands of years, perhaps it is no improbable conjecture that this is the same event as is recorded in Chinese history, in the reign of the Emperor Yao, and which coincides with the miracle of Joshua, or that of Hezekiah. In that case, this people must then have inhabited the east of Asia. ANSELM. * Gent. Mag. vol. 11. N. S. p. 468. LORD FALKLAND'S POEMS. TO MY NOBLE FRIEND MR. SANDYS, UPON HIS JOB, ECCLESIASTES, AND THE LAMENTATIONS, CLEARLY, LEARNEDLY, AND ELOQUENTLY PARAPHRASED. WHO would inform his soul, or feast his sense, And seeks or piety, or eloquence; What might with knowledge virtue join'd inspire, He these in these by thee may find embraced, Or as a poet, or a paraphrast. Such raies of the Divinity are shed Throughout these works, and ev'ry line o'erspread, And the translation makes the author knowne. Nor, he being knowne, remains his sence conceal'd; But so by thy illustrious pen reveal'd, Wee see not plainer that which gives us sight, Than we see that, assisted by thy light. All seemes transparent now, which seem'd perplext, The inmost meaning of the darkest text. So that the simplest may their souls assure, What places meane, whose comments are obscure. Those mists are scatter'd which thy passions bred, Whose labors have not only not employed Their talents, but with them their souls destroyed; No doubt their works had found in every time Whom griefe strikes, feare distracts, and shame confounds, To find at once their magic counter-charm'd, Their arts discover'd, and their strength disarm'd; To see thy writings tempt to virtue more, Than they, by theirs assisted, could before To vice or vanitie; to see delight Become their foe, which was their satellite; Such was his change, when from his sordid fate So see wee yearly a fresh spring restore So are wee taught, the resurrection must Socrates. Scolasticus. The cause of Castalio's translation. Lesse specious seem'd his person when hee shone, To heare (whilst on these lines their thoughts reflect) From these thy tears† shall learn to wash their crimes, ANOTHER. SUCH is the verse thou writ'st, that who reades thine, Such is the verse I write, that reading mine Nor yet (as first) alone, but joyn'd with those That babes should with philosophers conspire, With the so famous Areopagite. Perhaps my style, too, is for praise most fit, Those show their judgment least, who shew their wit, And since there are who have been taught, that death I hope when these foretell what happy gains * Ecclesiastes. FALKLAND. † Lamentations AN EPITAPH UPON THE EXCELLENT COUNTESSE OF HUNTINGDON, THE chief perfections of both sexes joyn'd, Such beauty that from all hearts love must flow: A wisdome of so large and potent sway, Rome's Senate might have wisht, her Conclave may ; So voyd of the least pride, to her alone, By him who saies what he saw, FALKLAND. ON THE DEATH OF MY WORTHY FRIEND AND KINSMAN THE NOBLE, VIRTUOUS, AND LEARNED LORD HASTINGS. From "Lacrymæ Musarum, Elegies on the Death of Henry Lord Hastings. 8vo. 1649." FAREWEL, dear lord and friend, since thou hast chose Rather the Phoenix's life, than death of crows : Though Death hath ta'en thee, yet I'm glad thy fame FALKLAND. We shall conclude with "An Elegy upon my much honoured friend the Lord Viscount Falkland, from "Characters and Elegies, by Francis Wortley, Knight and Baronet. 4to, 1646," p. 38. HERE Beauclerk lies, Art's monopolist rather, Who engrost more than that most painful father Even all the glorious fathers of the East. An ill-meant shot, both to the King and State, God's powerful hand turns that great wheel, we know, Vicecomes de Falkland vir Regi meritò charus, ex intimis ejus conciliis et fidelitate clarus, musarum militiæque patronus, vir pius et veritate plenus, en jacet hic intempestive sepultus. Qui apud prelium juxta Nuebury vulneribus transfixus in Regis causa (Rege teste) cecidit invictus. Anno Dom. 1644. Should any of our Correspondents know of any other of Lord Falkland's poetical productions, we should feel obliged by the communication. J. M. REVIEW OF NEW PUBLICATIONS. History of the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries, illustrated by Original Documents. By Frederick Von Raumer. Translated from the German. 2 vols. 8vo. THE attention of M. Von Raumer, while searching in the Royal Collection at Paris for materials for his history of the House of Hohenstauffen, being directed to the most memorable historical passages of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, he with excellent judgment determined that such an opportunity of amplifying the details of the history of modern Europe should not be lost. He knew well that the grand outline of historical relation was already well defined, but he saw also that much was to be done in filling up the details, and bringing the picture out in all the force of individuality to the view. The author avows this to be his object (p. 3), and he tells us that, aware of the impossibility of discovering anything utterly unheard of in modern history, he writes for those who take delight in individual transactions, and in the more particular unfolding of occurrences. Most satisfactorily and usefully to the cause of literature has he accomplished his design. We shall glance, in a desultory way, such as the nature of the work will well allow, at some of the topics illustrated by his researches. The volumes open with a sketch of those fanatics who in the middle of the sixteenth century had disseminated their wild notions through a large portion of Europe-the Anabaptists. Particulars are given from a contemporary letter, of their tenets and of their proceedings in Munster; they destroyed churches and cloisters, for such were, in their creed, only the market places of Baal; they rejected all earthly authorities, and considered that sovereign princes ought to be put to death for their sins. Nevertheless these German visionaries elected John of Leyden, a tailor, one of their prophets, to reign over them, as King David over the Israelites. They accommodated him with a well-supplied table and a plurality of wives. How gross are the absurdities of false reliGENT. MAG. VOL. IV. gion! The following statement, from reports of Marillac, Ambassador from the Court of France to that of Charles V. is strikingly characteristic of the mental energy of that remarkable sovereign. The Emperor himself was moreover at this time of difficulties so sick (Marillac writes September 9, 1550), that it would be impossible to find a weaker and thinner man, and. the body physician informs the Queen of Hungary, on October 22, that without a miracle Charles cannot survive six months. Some weeks later, November 4, Marillac acquaints his sovereign that the Emperor has not only lost a quantity of blood by the hæmorrhoids, but the gout has also so attacked him in the hands, feet, shoulders, and other places, that he is obliged to keep his bed, without being Marillac immediately able to stir. after subjoins, the Emperor does not refrain, on account of the sickness of his body, from working with his spirit, in every thing in which his greatness and the profitable direction of affairs are concerned."-p. 27. Charles's advice to his son Philip the Second of Spain, who played so remarkable a part as the champion of Romanism, is to the following effect: "Support the true faith; suffer no heresy to enter the country; favour the holy Inquisition, and take care at the same time that its officers do not abuse their power." The prejudices of education will blind the greatest minds; the true faith here referred to was notoriously most corrupt, and perverted by many obvious false tenets and idle superstitions, the traditions of men. holy Inquisition was a most unholy, tyrannical, politico- ecclesiastical instrument. What follows is not liable to the same animadversion. The "Do justice without hate or favour, and when you feel that you have either hate or passion, sanction no decision, especially if it be in a penal matter, for although justice be the virtue which keeps us upright with regard to every man, yet be mindful of the great mercies which Jesus Christ shewed to us. Practise and acquire both virtues, so that the one do not destroy the other, for either pushed 3 E |