The Turkic Languages and Peoples: An Introduction to Turkic Studies

Altaic Altajic Altajic languages ancient Arabic Asiatic auxiliary Baskakov Basqurt Cayataj Central Asia century Chinese common-Turkic consonants dialects east Eastern Tiirkistan Empire gerund Golden Horde Hunnic Indo-European influence inscriptions Iranian Islam isoglosses Jakut Jenisej Kasyari labial later linguistic Lit.-Soj literary language living loanword Man^u migrations modern Mong Mongol Mongolian Mountains neighbors nomadic nomen nominal northern Noyaj Ojrot origin Orxon Osman Oyuz Ozbek Pacanags palatal Persian Pontic steppes poss possessive suffixes probably pronominal Proto-Turkic Qalmyq Qaraxanid Qarluq Qayan Qazan Qazaq Qqlpq Qumans Qypcaq Qyrqyz Rasanen region Russian Sal^uq Siberia South-Siberian southern Soydian steppes syllable syntax T'ien-Shan Tarim basin Tatars Tavas texts Tiirkiit tribes Tungus Turfan Turkic groups Turkic languages Turkmen Turkology Turks Tuva Ujyur Uralic velar verbal composition verbal noun vocalic Volga vowel Western words Xazars Xwarazm