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Trick of the Democrats,

Louis 18th and Bonaparte,
Louifiana Treaty,

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Mr. Clinton's honorable affair,

Cruel Perfecution and shameful inconfiftency,

Miscellaneous Selections.

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Cultivation of Barley,

Invention for renewing the vigor of Fruit-Trees,

Prefervation of Peach-Trees,

Sun-flower Oil,

French method of ftacking Wheat,
Good Cider made as easily as bad,

14y
156, 228

Character of a good Husbandman,

On Shearing Lambs,

157, 205

16,5

181

196

Culture of the Currant Bush,

Recipes for prelerving Turnips from infects,

Chinese Hufbandry,

On washing and cleansing the stems of Fruit-Trees,
Directions for preferving fruit-trees, in bloffom from the

effects of froft,

76

144

197

205

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388

396
404
412

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PAGE.

100

Cure for Cancers-Effects of Charcoal
Preparation to fecure wood from the effect of fire,
Method of ftaining wood in imitation of Mahogany,
Directions for purifying a loaded ship,
The Tyrian Dye,

148
149

165

165, 188
173

Caufes of difeafes in America-cheap white paint,
Machine for Threshing Clover-Ink-Home Manufactures, 189
Parent Rum-Compofition to fortify wood again ft fire,
Method of taking ftains out of Linen,

197
204
232

Improvement in Manufacturing Salt,
Hoxie's Threshing Machine,

244

261

Relief afforded to perfons injured by lightning,
Method to preferve Sheep-Skins-Machine for railing
water-Cotton Mills in England

Valuable Styptic-impermeable cloth-method of recov
ering decayed writing on parchment

Ufe of Yeaft in Malignant Fevers-Manufacture of Salt

in Mallachusetts.

Method of fecuring beams of Ships,

Lainography,

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285

301

309
328

The Atheist and the Acorn--Song of a Shoemaker,
On the governmeut of our Paflions-Curious Epitaph,

332

340

356

365

288

392
408

Revolution of Words-Democratic Slander refuted,
Bafenefs of the Bee-Democratic fublimity,
Democratic grammar-a long-tried Patriot,
The Bee and the Attorney-General,
Electioneering fibs of the Democrats,
American Mercury-Democratic cunning,
The Bee-Litchfield election-Hudfon election,
Mitchell's bafenefs-Holt's honefty-a great calf,
Reign of Terror-Democratic Toafls-Democratic Poetry,
Democratic Trick-Mr. Jefferfon's Confiftency,

Liberty of the Prefs-Equal and exact juftice to all men,
Edward Livingfton-More of the Democratic Trick,
Democratic Trick, again-Edward Livington, Efq.
Young Democrat-Anecdote of Foot,

Capt. Holt and H. Crofwell,

96 Something Laughable-high-heels of Democracy,

Edward Livingfton, Efq.

104

112

120

French Revolution Mill,

Salutary ufe of the British Common Law,

Clofed doors,

264

272
280

288

296

Dry-Docks—the blind leading the blind-Infidelity in the
back-ground-Young Democrat, &c. &c.

James S. Smith-Capt. Holt's bravery-Dry-Docks,
Infidelity in the back-ground, again; or Cheetham behind
the chimney,

Shaving and Dreffing of Tench Coxe,
Advice on a trivial fubject, &c.

Mifer's Prayer-Anecdote of Bonaparte,

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248Original Anecdote,

151

245ceffive cold in Siberia-Origin of the order of the Garter, 160
256.Parliamentary Compliments-Anecdote of Kofciufco,
Anecdote of Gov. Clinton's new Juftice,

176

Golden Calt-method of trying Gun Power,

Cure for the Gout-Vanity of Human greatnefs, &c.
Proteft agaiuft wearing long hair-Bonaparte and Lady,
A&t of the State of Franklin-Anecdote of Demofthenes,

242
296

31

336

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HAIL SACRED POLITY, BY FREEDOM REAR'D!

66 HAIL SACRED FREEDOM, WHEN BY LAW RESTRAIN'D !"

THE

HE fecond volume of the BALANCE, that is now commencing under the patronage of an increased and very refpectable lift of fubfcribers, we fhall endeavour to the utmost of our power to render interefting and useful to all claffes of our readers. The columns, which had heretofore been filled with advertisements, will in future be devoted to articles of general con

.: and, in the mean time, our adverti fing friends, on whose continued favours the fupport of our eftablishment in no fmall degree depends, will be furnished with an extra fheet, that, in the prefent, and, as we hope, increafing circulation of the BALANCE, of which this Advertifer will be an appendix, and which it will always accompany, cannot fail to give their notices a very extenfive publicity.

AND

HUDSON, (NEW-YORK) TUESDAY, JANUARY 4, 1803.

Any friendly hints for the further provement of our paper, will be received with gratitude and will meet with becoming attention. Decent and well written. effays on interefting fubjects; literary and other ufeful communication's; hiftorical and biographical sketches; accounts of mechanical inventions and improvements; articles on agriculture, commerce, navigation, geography, zoology, botany, mineroralogy, aftronomy, natural philofophy, ethics, political and domeftic economy; and indeed on any fubject whatever, that may tend to enlarge the fphere of useful knowledge and to multiply human comforts, will be thankfully acknowledged and promptly inferted.

The best expreffion of our gratitude to the numerous patrons of the BALANCE

will be found in our affiduous efforts to
render it more and more worthy of their
perufal and patronage.

Balance,

REPOSITORY,

THE EDITORS.

Driginal Ellays.

Hither the products of your closet-labors bring,
Enrich our columns, and instruct mankind.

FOR THE BALANCE.

ON THE INCREASING PREVALENCE OF

DUELLING.

BEATTIE.

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No. I.

IT

T is a folemn fact, that the practice of duelling has, for feveral years paft, been faft increasing in this country; and it seems at length, by the general patronage of the im-higher orders of fociety and thro' the tacit confent of the civil authorities, to have obtained a kind of honorary establishment. In this inftance, Europe is not followed, but is outftripped. There is not a country Whence is it that the grim idol Moloch in all Europe ;-there is not perhaps a fin- has been erected in this land of light, and gle diftrict upon the whole earth, where is worshipped, as of old, with the facrifiduelling is fo much tolerated and honour- ces of human victims-with ftreams of ed as it is in the United States. If a man blood poured around his accurfed altars ? robs another of a little cafh, he is con- -Is there a native ferocioufnefs in the demned to death or to perpetual confine. hearts of the people of thefe ftates? Are ment and hard labour; and is generally they, more than the other tribes of the viewed as an onleaft from. fociety and as earth, deaf to the wailings of woe-to the an object of contempt but the man that groans of the widow and the orphan ? Is and thus brings irreparable mifchiefs and robs another of his precious life in a duel, relentless revenge their ruling paffion? Are they prone to feaft their eyes with inconceivable diftreffes into the abodes of fpectacles of human mifery ?No.---peace and happinefs, has, forfooth, acted These horrid traits do not belong to our nahonorably. The law fleeps over his crime. ||tional character. The people of this coun

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With his hands recently imbrued in blood, he is freely admitted to the focial circles. of gentlemen; and enjoys, without abatement, the wonted greetings and benignant fmiles of the fair fex. He may still bask in the fun-fhine of public favour, and the wilful homicide, that he has committed, is no bar to his rifing to any honours or offices in the flate. In fhort, the time may quickly come. when by a natural and eafy tranfition from the prefent flate of things, the honour of having flain or maimed a fellow creature in a duel will be eflected a neceffary circumftance to compicat the character of a gentleman; and when the fufhionable part of our nation fhall nearly refemble the Tartars, who at their public entertainments drink wine out of the fculls of the enemies that they have flain in battle.

It is not, however, fo much my design to represent the atrocioufnefs of duelling and the mifchiefs flowing from it,-a fubje&t already become trite, as it is to inveftigate the caufes of the rapid increase of this horrible practice in our country.

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fubject of a memorial from the State of
Kentucky to Congrefs?" 'Tis true the
Prefident has not taken any notice what-
ever of this fubject in the meffage, and yet
there are many who think with us, that the
welfare of this large and refpectable body
of our fellow citizens quite as interefting,
and ought to command as much attention
as that of our affectionate, strong Indian
or negro neighbours, of which he peaks fo
much and fo often-Again; Is it a mark
of friendship abroad, that another powerful
nation has, without confulting us in any
fhape, bargained for an important tract of
our continent, immediately to colonize it;
which will render her an object of jealoufy
and continual apprehenfion to the Southern
States;-Once more; How does it be-
States;-Once more; How does it be-
fpeak extraordinary friendship abroad that
"in fome parts of Europe monopolizing
difcriminations have been adopted, which,
in the form of duties, tend effectually to
prohibit the carrying thither our own pro-
duce in our own veffels ?" That fuch is
the fact we are affured in this very me flage:
nay, it is complained of as an injuftice,
which if not removed by friendly difcuffion,
will call for legiflative interference.-
Finally; we find it ftated by the fame au-
thority, that a naval force will ftill be ne-
ceffary to reftrain the Tripoline cruifers,
and the uncertain tenure of peace with fome
other of the Barbary powers, may eventu

[This last lullaby production of our worthy presi-ally require the force in the Mediterranean

dent has made its tour through the union. Every
body has read it—and every democrat, from the
highest to the lowest, has, as by instinct, applaud-
ed it. In a measure only, has it answered the

object of its author. It has not, perhaps, gulled
a single candid or moderate man into a belief that
our present rulers are an atom more wise, more
upright, more economical, more attentive to the
interests of the people, than were the former ad
ministrations. It has (like the former message)
furnished a theme for the fulsome praise of de.
mocratic printers—and that's all.The editor of
the N. Y. Evening Post has commenced an able
and spirited examination of this Message, from
which we shall make a few selections for this,
and some future numbers of our paper.
Edit. Bal.].

try, it is believed, have as much of the milk of human kindness as any other na. tion, that exifts under the canopy of heav en. They do not ufually behold the public execution even of the worft of malefactors, without fenfations of anguifhBy what a ftrange concurrence of circumftances has it then happened, that among a people enlightened by the chriftian religion and in the infancy of their political exiftence-apeople too, who generally fpeak ing, have a deep-rooted abhorrence to the fhedding of human blood unneceffarily, the murderous practice of duelhing fhould become fo ftrongly eftablished as feemingly to defy all attempts to fupprefs it ?

In my next communication, I fhall atempt to answer this important queftion, by pointing out fome of the fatal caufes which have given rife and growth to a practice, that fets at defiance the laws both of God and men, flains our national character and poliutes our land with blood.

ANTI DUELLIST.

Political.

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THE MESSAGE.

EXTRACTS FROM No. 1.

THE prefident begins by felicitating us that we are fill blefled with peace and friendship abroad; law, order and religion at home; good affection and harmony with our Indian neighbours, and that our burthens are lightened."

Is it a proof of friendship abroad, that one foreign nation has, by the "infraction of her treaty," as to the free navigation of the Miffilippi, rendered that important and valuable river no longer ufeful to the citzens of the weltern country, fo that this breach of good, faith has become the

to be augmented.

Such then being the actual ftate of things abroad, with what face can Mr. Jefferfon attempt to make the people believe that we are uncommonly bleffed with the peace and friendship of foreign nations? But it was thought neceffary to prefent a pleafing picture, and to adhere ftrictly to truth would have been to facrifice the portrait.

As to "law, order and religion at home," the firft, I fuppofe, is proved by the deftruction of the Judiciary; the next has been fhewn in the warfare which has been made on one half the community, who have been driven from their bread becaufe they would not renounce their principles; and for the laft, what doubts can reinain of Mr. Jefferfon's love of religion after the invitation to Tom Prine and his placing him at his own table?

eca, Onondaga and Cayuga Indians were prefent, we can hardly think there is much caufe for felicitation on account of the good affection and harmony of our Indian neighbours.

Laft of all, comes the burthen of every Prefidential fong, "our burthens are lightened" that is to fay, the taxes are taken off, namely, from loaf fugar, pleasure carriages and whiskey, in preference to taking them off from brown fugar, molaffes, tea, coffee and falt. What a favorable adminiftration is this for the middling and poorer claffes of fociety?

The above are enumerated by the Prefident as compofing the more ordinary pleafing circumftances under which Congress meet; but the most extraordinary one is referved to finish the climax: "We rewark, with special fatisfaction thofe [circumftances which refult from the kill, industry and order of our fellow citizens, managing their own affairs in their own way, and for their own ufe, unembarraffed by too much regulation, unoppreffed by fifcal exactions."-So ABSALOM fole the hearts of the men of Ifrael.

On this curious fentence a few queftions present themfelves. What is particularly meant by "managing their own affairs?" Did they ever attempt to manage the affairs of other rations ?" in their own way" too. What are we to underftand by this? Is it intended to convey the idea, that the people are no longer under any reftraint from Government? If this is not his meaning I am at a loss what is. "And for their own ufe." Have they not then always managed their affairs for their own ufe ?" Unembarraffed by too much regulation." What in the name of propriety does this mean? Too much regulation, or, in other words, too much law our fellow-citizens then are to blefs their ftars that they are unembarraffed by too much law! We confefs we should have been utterly unable to comprehend this, did we not fortunately, recollect a paffage in Mr. Jefferfon's Notes on Virginia, which comes in aid of our conjectures juft at the moment we were giving the thing up, as being beyond our reach. Speaking of the favage ftate of certain Indian tribes, Mr. Jefferion there fays

·

ernment and our Indian neighbours, or.
Whether there exist between our gov.
"This practice refults from the cir-
as they are called in another part of the cumftances of their having nevér fubmit-
ted themselves to any laws, any corrective
Meffage, our ftrong neighbours, that de-
gree of affection which tendered it proper power, any fhadow of government. Their
to place it among the bleffings of the pall only controuls are their manners, and
year, we'lltafl not be very pofitive; but that moral fenfe of right and wrong, which,
if the account in the.fbiuhern newfpapers like the fenfe of tafting and feeling, in ev-
be correct, as to fome late tranfactions in erv man makes a part of his nature.
that quarter, or if any reliance can be plac-offence against thefe is punished by con-
ed on what took place in a council held at tempt, by exclufion from fociety, or,
Canandarqua, laft Auguft, at which the where the cafe is ferious, as that of mur-
principal Chiefs and Sachems of the Sen- der, by the individuals whom it concerns.

An

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