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APPENDIX No. VI.

BRADDOCK'S LAST NIGHT IN LONDON.

SINCE the preceding pages were in press, the editor has been referred to a passage in the "Apology for the Life of George Anne Bellamy" of too interesting a character to be entirely omitted; though, unfortunately, it is now impossible to introduce it in its proper connection. It seems that from her earliest youth Braddock had been the constant friend of this beautiful and accomplished, although sometimes frail, actress. He had, at her request, given the agency of his regiment to her putative husband, Mr. Calcraft; and on the eve of his departure he came, with Colonel Burton and Captain Orme, to take a last farewell. Miss Bellamy was at this time living, under a contract of marriage, with Mr. John Calcraft, as his "domesticated wife," and the mistress of an establishment in Brewer Street. "Before we parted," continues she, "the General told me he should never see me more; for he was going with a handful of men to conquer whole nations; and to do this they must cut their way through unknown woods. He produced a map of the country, saying, at the same time, 'Dear Pop, we are sent like sacrifices to the altar.' The event of the expedition too fatally verified the General's expectations. On going away, he put into my hands a paper, which proved to be his will. As he did not doubt my being married to Mr. Calcraft * he made him his sole executor; received as the usual perquisite (Vol. I. p. 194, Vol. V., p. 155.)

*

leaving me only the plate which he had from government on his nomination." This plate, which had, "besides the royal arms, a greyhound for the crest," the Treasury officers were so mean as to endeavor afterwards to recover, but were cast in the courts. What were the grounds of their demand is (417)

27

not known. The value of Braddock's estate was £7000 (Vol. V., p. 192). Certainly, the fate of "her second father" would appear to have brought no common shock to the mind of the fair Apologist; and we are indebted to her memoirs for a further anecdote:

"This great man having been often reproached with brutality, I am induced to recite the following little anecdote, which evidently shows the contrary. As we were walking in the Park one day, we heard a poor fellow was to be chastised; when I requested the General to beg off the offender. Upon his application to the general officer, whose name was Dury, he asked Braddock, How long since he had divested himself of brutality and the insolence of his manners? To which the other replied, 'You never knew me insolent to my inferiors. It is only to such rude men as yourself that I behave with the spirit which I think they deserve.'" (Vol. III., p. 55.)

In the same work (Vol. II., p. 129, Vol. III., pp. 116, 153), may be found some notices of Colonel Burton's first wife (Miss St. Leger, of Ireland) and her family. After her death, and while yet in this country, he became enamored of an Indian beauty; but he seems to have subsequently married an American lady.

INDEX.

Abandonment of Fort Du Quesne,
221.

Adams, Daniel, 251.
Aix-la-chapelle, treaty of, 15.
Alexandria, congress at, 300.
Allen, Lieut. James, 361.
Ambuscade planned, 221.
American affairs, administration of,
103.

Amherst, Sir Jeffrey, 260.
Army, Braddock's; its character and
condition, 210, 217, 323.
Artillery, fate of Braddock's, 257.
Athanase, 222.

Barrington, Hon. Samuel, 139.

Battle-ground described, 219.

Beckwith, Capt. John, 361.
Belcher, Gov. John, 325.
Beaujeu, M: de, 221, 227
Bœufs, Riviére
aux, 35.
Boundaries of Pennsylvania and
Virginia, 24.

Bouquet attempts Du Quesne, 270.
Braddock, Edward; his parentage,
115; personal history, 112, 126;
character, 113, 132; fate of his
sister, 117, 401; appointed to
command Virginia expedition,
128; arrives in England, 137;

his instructions, 394; sails for,
and arrives in America, 138, 139;
council with Indians, 375, 377;
intercourse with Washington, 155,
157, 158; incensed at Pennsylva-
nia, 147, 152; his coach, 194;
his success doubted by Franklin,
199; his route, 193, 198, 212;
designs after capture of Du Quesne,
302; offers reward for scalps,
172; passes Monongahela, 216,
217 ';
ill condition of his army,
210; meets the enemy, 226; re-
fuses cover to his men, 230; re-
treats and is shot, 232; destroys
stores, 288; story of his assassi-
nation, 244; his last passages,
236; dies, 237; his burial and
grave, 261, 277; his disinterment,
261; his sash, 278; defeat un-
looked for, 262; first news of it,
260; burial of his dead, 275;
the battle-field, 278; his strategic
errors, 254; verses on him, 414.
Braddock, Miss Fanny, 117, 401.
Bromley, Capt., 377.
Brown, Billy, 250.
Buchanan, Lieut. Sir F. J., 364.
Burton, Col. Ralph, 211.
Butler, William, 247.

Camps, 331, 333, 335, 338, 340, | Duquesne, M. de, 29, 33, 35, 192.

341, 343, 344, 345, 346, 349,
350, 352.

Canada, its resources, 37.
Cantonment of Army, 286.
Captives at Braddock's defeat, 258.
Centurion, 139.

Cholmondeley, Capt., 247.

Cocke, Thomas, 329.

Du Quesne, Fort; founded, 42; con-
dition of, 181; English projects
against, 268; to be garrisoned by
colonists, 302; abandoned, 221;
reduction of, 274.

Edmestone, Lieut. William, 362.
Encroachments in America, 22.

Coldstream Guards, 122; prices of Ettwein, Rev. John, 97.

commissions, 124.

Congress of Alexandria, 300.

Contrecœur, M. de, 41, 221.
Conyngham, Capt. John, 243.
Contrast of English and French
treatment of prisoners, 260.
Councils of War, 317, 321, 331,
346.

Courts-martial, 358.
Cox,, 372.
Cressap, Capt., 313, 372.

Croghan, George, 309; his state-
ment, 407.
Crooked Run, 214.
Crow Foot, 316.

Cruelties of French, 260, 272.
Cumberland, Duke of, 130.
Cumberland, Fort, 144.

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Expedition to Virginia determined

on, 103; parliamentary supplies,
111, 133; organization, 129, 134,
145; Braddock takes command,
137; delayed by storms, 138;
sails from Cork, 140; list of
ships, 141; arrives in Virginia,
141; why sent thither, 161; can-
tonments, 286; anticipated suc-
cess, 142; failure of supplies,
162, 169; route, 193, 198; its
character, 323; consequences of
defeat, 239; English loss, 239;
reception in Philadelphia, 266.

Falconer, Lieut. Thomas, 361.
Farrel, Thomas, 243.

Fausett, Joseph, 247.

Fausett, Thomas, said to have killed
Braddock, 244.

Forbes, Brig. John, reduces Fort
Du Quesne, 270.

Fort Du Quesne, founded, 42; suf-
fers for supplies, 57.

Fort Necessity, capture of, 51, 57;
Indian account of, 54; English
comments, 58; Virginia feeling,
60.

Fort Pitt, 274.

Franklin; his services to Braddock,
163; his claims audited, 308;
prognosticates ill-success, 199,

262.

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Ill condition of Braddock's army, Monongahela, passage of, 216, 217;

210.

battle of, 227; English loss at,

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