Heinrich Bruning and the Dissolution of the Weimar Republic

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Cambridge University Press, 30 мар. 2006 г. - Всего страниц: 372
Scholars have long debated whether Heinrich Brüning, head of the German government from 1930 to 1932, was the 'last democratic chancellor'of the Weimar Republic or the trailblazer of the Nazi dictatorship. His memoirs (published in 1970) damaged his reputation badly by terming the restoration of monarchy the 'crux' of his policies. This 1998 book is the first scholarly biography of Bruning in any language and offers a systematic analysis of the economic, social, foreign, and military policies of his cabinet as it sought to cope with the Great Depression. With the help of newly available sources, it clarifies the peculiar distortions in the memoirs, showing that Chancellor Brüning intended to restore parliamentary democracy intact when the economic crisis passed. He was curbing the Nazi menace successfully when President Hindenburg, reactionary landowners, and army generals eager for massive rearmament made the disastrously misguided decision to topple him.
 

Содержание

Brüning and the Prussian Tradition
1
Brüning s Political Apprenticeship
14
11 The Education of a Prussian Patriot
15
12 The Trade Union Secretary
24
13 The Parliamentarian
38
14 Physician and Heir to the Great Coalition
48
The Establishment of SemiParliamentary Government
72
21 In Search of a Parliamentary Solution
73
41 The Reorganization of the Banking System
173
42 The Formation of Brünings Second Cabinet
184
43 The Decision to Persevere with Deflation
201
44 The Primacy of Foreign Policy
213
Brünings Fall
220
52 The Reelection of the President
231
53 The SA Ban
247
54 Brünings Race Against Time
256

22 Brünings Test of Strength with the SPD
89
23 The SPD as Brünings Silent Partner
103
Foreign Policy and the National Opposition
118
32 Brünings Response to the Rise of National Socialism
130
33 Germany Takes the Diplomatic Initiative
150
Economics and Politics in the Shadow of the Bank Crisis
172
The Destruction of the Rule of Law
272
62 The Triumph of Totalitarianism
291
63 Brüning in Exile
305
Conclusion
322
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