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Laconics. 1. Every act of apparent disorder and destruction, is, when contemplated aright, and taking in an immeasurable lapse of ages, the most perfect order, wisdom, and love. 2. As it respects the history of our race, scarcely the first hour of man has yet passed over our heads; why then do we speak of partiality? 3. In turning our eyes to the regions of darkness, in the history of man, as well as to those of light, we are induced to reflect upon our ignorance, as well as up on our knowledge. 4. The natural history of man, is of more importance than that of all animals, vegetables, and minerals; and, in mastering the

505. BUFFOONERY-assumes a sly, arch, leering gravity; nor must it quit the serious aspect, though all should split their sides: which command of countenance is somewhat difficult, but not so hard to acquire, as to restrain the contrary sympathy-that of weeping when others weep. Examples will suggest themselves. COMMANDING requires a peremptory air, a severe and stern look: the hand is held out, and moved towards the person to whom the order is given, with the palm upwards, and sometimes it is accompanied with a significant nod of the head to the person address'd. If the command be absolute, and to a person unwilling to obey, the right hand is extended and projected forcibly towards him. We were not born to sue, but to command; Which, since we cannot do, to make you friends, former, we receive a key to unlock the mysteries

Be ready-as your lives shall answer it,

At Coventry, upon St. Lambert's day;

There shall your swords-and lances ARBITRATE
The swelling difference of your settled hate;
Since we cannot stay you, you shall see
Justice-decide the victor's chivalry.
Lord Marshal-command our officers at arms,
Be ready-to direct these home alarms.

Silence, ye winds,

That make outrageous war upon the ocean: And thou, old ocean! lull thy boisterous waves; Ye wavering elements, be hushed as death, While I impose my dread commands on hell; And thou, profoundest hell! whose dreadful sway Is given to me by fate and demi-gorgon- [gions; Hear, hear my powerful voice, thro' all thy reAnd from thy gloomy caverns thunder the reply. Begone! forever leave this happy sphere: For perjur'd lovers have no mansions here. Look round the habitable world, how few Know their own good, or, knowing it, pursue. Happiness—does not consist so much in outward circumstances and personal gratifications, as in the inward feelings. There can be no true enjoyment of that, which is not honestly obtained; for a sense of guilt infuses into it a bitter ingredient, which makes it nauseous. What pleasure can the drunkard have in his cups, when he knows, that every drop he swallows, is so much dishonestly taken from his wife and children; and, that, to satisfy his brutal propensity, they are deprived of the necessaries of life?

Anecdote. Dr. Franklin. The following epitaph, was written by himself, many years previous to his death: "The body of Benjamin Franklin, Printer, (like the cover of an old book, its contents torn out, and stripp'd of its lettering and gilding,) lies here food for worms; yet the work itself shall not be lost; for it will, (as he believed,) appear once more in a new and more beautiful edition, corrected and amended by the Author." He is a parricide to his mother's name, And with an impious hand murthers her fame, That wrongs the praise of women; that dares write Libels on saints, or with foul ink requite The milk they lent us.

None think the great unhappy, but the great.

of the latter. 5. Some professors of religion boast of their ignorance of science; and some wouldbe philosophers, treat with contempt, all truths, that are not mathematical, and derived from facts: which show the greatest folly?

Effects of Success. If you would revenge yourself on those who have slighted you, be successful; it is a bitter satire on their want of judgment, to show that you can do without them,-a galling wound-to the self-love-of proud, inflated people; but you must reckon on their hatred, as they will never forgive you.

VARIETIES.

They never fail, who die
In a good cause; the block may soak their gore;
Their heads-may sodden in the sun, their limbs,
Be strung to city-gates, and castle-walls;
But still, their spirits-walk aboad. Though years
Elapse, and others-share as dark a doom,
They but augment the deep swelling thought,
Which overpowers all others, and conduct
The world at last-to FREEDOM.

The ocean,-when it rolls aloud,
The tempest-bursting from the cloud,
In one uninterrupted peal!
When darkness-sits around the sky,
And shadowy forms-go trooping by;

And everlasting mountains reel,
All, ALL of this-is FREEDOM'S song-
'Tis pealed,-'tis pealed-ETERNALLY.
JOY kneels, at morning's rosy prime,
In worship to the rising sun;
But Sorrow loves the calmer time,
When the day-god his course has run:
When Night is in her shadowy car,
Pale Sorrow wakes while Joy doth sleep,
And, guided by the evening star,
She wanders forth to muse and weep.
Joy loves to cull the summer flower,
And wreath it round his happy brow;
But when the dark autumnal hour

Hath laid the leaf and blossom low;
When the frail bud hath lost its worth,

And Joy hath dash'd it from his crest,
Then Sorrow takes it from the earth,

To wither on her wither'd breast.
Oh, Liberty, thou goddess, heavenly bright,
Profuse of bliss, and pregnant with delight!
Eternal pleasures in thy presence reign,
And smiling plenty loads thy wanton train.

Laconics. 1. To devolve on science the du

506. COMMENDATION-is the expression of the approbation we have for any object, in which ties of religion, or on religion the duties of science, we find any congruity to our ideas of excellence, natural, or moral, so as to communicate pleasure: as it generally supposes superiority in the person commending, it assumes the aspect of love (but without desire and respect,) and expresses itself in a mild tone of voice, with a small degree of confidence; the arms are gently spread, the hands open, with the palms upwards, directed toward the person approved, and sometimes lifted up and down, as if pronouncing praise.

You have done our pleasures very much grace, fair
Set a fair fashion on our entertainment, [ladies;
Which was not half so beautiful and kind;
You've added worth unto't, and lively lustre,
And entertain'd me with mine own device ;-
I am to thank you for it.

O good old man, how well in thee-appears
The constant service of the antique world,
When service sweat for duty, not for meed!
Thou art not for the fashion of these times,
Where none will sweat-but for promotion;
And having that, do choke their service up,
Even with the having: it is not so with thee.
507. OBSERVATION. Nothing appears
easier than to observe, yet few things are more
uncommon. By observe-is meant to consi-
der a subject in all its various parts; first, each
part separately; then to examine its analogy
with contiguous, or other possible subjects;
to conceive and retain the various proportions
which delineate, define and constitute the es-
sence of the thing under consideration; to
have clear ideas of these proportions, indivi-
dually and collectively, as contributing to form
a whole, so as not to confound them with
other properties or things, however great the
resemblance. The OBSERVER will often see
where the unobservant is blind. To observe,
is to be attentive, so as to fix the mind on a
particular object, which it selects for consid-
eration from a number of surrounding objects.
To be attentive-is to consider some one par-
ticular object, exclusively of all others, and to
analyze and distinguish its peculiarities.
Anecdote. During the mock trial of Louis
XVI., he was asked, what he had done with
a certain sum of money, a few thousand
pounds. His voice failed him, and the tears
came into his eyes at the question; at length
he replied "I LOVED TO MAKE THE PEOPLE
HAPPY." He had given the money away in
charity.

Sweet-was the sound, when oft, at evening's close,
Up yonder hill-the village murmur rose;
There, as I passed, with careless steps-and slow,
The mingling notes, came softened-from below:
The swain-responsive, as the milkmaid sung,
The sober herd, that lowed to meet their young;
The noisy geese, that gabbled o'er the pool,
The playful children, just let loose from school, [wind,
The watch-dog's voice, that bay'd the whispering
And the loud laugh, that spoke the vacant mind;
These all-in soft confusion-sought the shade,
And filled each pause, the nightingale had made.

is to bind together the living and the dead. 2. The prevailing error of our times is, the cultivation of the intellectual faculties, to the neglect of the moral faculties; when the former alone are develop'd, the child has acquired the means of doing good or evil-to himself, to society, to his country, or to the world; but practical goodness alone, can preserve the equilibrium. 3. Many persons have an unfortunate passion for inventing fictions, merely for the purpose of exciting amazement in their hearers. 4. Those who, without having sufficient knowledge of us, form an unfavorable opinion respecting us, do not injure us; they reflect on a pha ntom of their own imagination.

The heart, like a tendril, accustomed to cling,

Let it go where it will, cannot flourish alone; But will lean to the nearest, and loveliest thing,

It can twine with itself, and make closely its own. Honor's a sacred tie, the law of kings, The noble mind's distinguishing perfection, That aids and strengthens virtue, where it meets her, And imitates her actions, where she is not. False honor, like a comet-blazes broad, But blazes for extinction. Real merit— Shines-like the eternal sun—to shine forever. No heart, and cannot feel; where'er she moves, It is in wrath; or pauses, 'tis in ruin : Her prayers-are curses; her communion-death; Eternity her vengeance; in the blood of her victims, Her red decalogue-is written- -(BIGOTRY.)

She hath no head, and cannot think; she hath

Of doing Injuries to Others. Propitious conscience, thou equitable and ready judge, be never absent from me! Tell me, constantly, that I cannot do the least injury to another, without receiving the counter-stroke; that I must necessarily wound myself, when I wound another.

NATURE ALWAYS TRUE.

Nature-never did betray The heart, that loved her! "Tis her privilege, Through all the years of this our life, to lead From joy to joy; for she can so inform The mind, that is within us, so impress, With quietness and beauty, and so feed With lofty thoughts, that neither evil tongues, Rash judgments, nor the sneers of selfish men, The dreary intercourse of common life Nor greetings, where no kindness is, nor all Shall e'er prevail against us, or disturb Our cheerful faith, that all that we behold Is full of blessings. Therefore, let the moon Shine on thee in thy solitary walk; And let the misty mountain winds be free To blow against thee; and, in after years, When these wild ecstasies shall be matured Into a sober pleasure; when thy mind Shall be a mansion for all lovely forms, Thy memory be a dwelling-place For all sweet sounds and harmonies, oh! then, If solitude, or fear, or pain, or grief, Should be thy portion, with what healing thoughts Of tender joy wilt thou remember me, And these my benedictions.

S

"You are welcome," said he, "my son here will show you where it is; no hand has touched it, but the one that covered it, that you might receive what you had lost."

508. THE PASSIONS. Plato calls the passions, | story of his loss, and when he had finished, the wings of the soul. According to this metaphor, a bird may be considered as the type of it; and, in applying this figure to the several characters of men, some are eagles, others are bats and owls; a few are swans, and many are geese; no phanix among them all. In another place, he styles the passions the chariot-horses of the soul; by which is implied, that though strong and fleet, they should be under command.

COMPLAINING OF EXTREME PAIN.

Search, there; nay, probe me; search my wounded
Pull, draw it out,—
[reins,

Oh! I am shot! A forked burning arrow--
Sticks across my shoulders: the sad venom flies
Lise ightning thro' my flesh, my blood, my marrow.
Ha! what a change of torments I endure!
A bolt of ice-runs hissing-thro' my body:
"Tis sure-the arm of death; give me a chair;
Cover me, for I freeze, my teeth chatter,
And my knees knock together.

Laconics. 1. Owe nothing to your advancement, save your own unassisted exertions, if you would retain what you acquire. 2. When passion rules us, it deprives of reason, suspends the faculty of reflection, blinds the judgment, and precipitates us into acts of violence, or excesses; the consequences of which we may forever deplore. 3. With those who are of a gloomy turn of mind, be reserved; with the old, be serious; and with the young, be merry. 4. In forming matrimonial alliances, undue effort is made to reconcile everything relating to fortune, and family; but very little is paid to congeniality of dispositions, or accordance of hearts. 5. Moral knowledge is to be sought from the WORD of God; scientific knowledge from the works of God. 6. By union-the most trifling beginnings thrive and increase; by disunion--the most flourishing-fall to the ground. 7. Is not the union of CAPITAL, TALENT and LABOR, the SALVATION of the WORLD, temporally and spiritually?

Why turnest thou from me? I'm alone Already, and to the seas complaining. What can thy imag'ry of sorrow mean? Secluded from the world, and all its care, Hast thou to grieve, or joy; to hope, or fear? Why should we anticipate our sorrows? 'Tis like those, who die-for fear of death. 509. CURIOSITY-opens the eyes and mouth, lengthens the neck, bends the body forward and fixes it in one posture, with the hands nearly as in admiration with astonishment: when it speaks, the voice, tone and gesture are nearly as in inqui-er-lame, were called to a distant place; but ry, which see; also Desire, Attention, Hope and Perplexity.

CURIOSITY AT FIRST SEEING A FINE OBJECT.

Varieties. 1. Good neighborhoods supply all wants; which may be thus illustrated. Two neighbors, one-blind and the oth

how could they obey? The blind man carried the lame one, who directed the carrier where to go. Is not this a good illustration,

Pros. The fringed curtains of thine eye advance, of faith and charity? Charity-acts, and And say what thou seest yonder.

Mir. What! is't a spirit?

Lo, how it looks about! believe, sir,

It carries a brave form. But 'tis a spirit.

faith-guides; i. e. the will-impels, and he understanding — directs. 2. Superficial writers, like the mole, often fancy themselves

Pros. No, wench, it eats and sleeps, and hath deep, when they are exceeding near the

As we have, such.

Mir. I might call him

A thing divine, for nothing natural,
I ever saw so noble.

[such senses

510. DENYING--what is affirmed, is but an affirmation of the contrary, and is expressed like affirmation, pushing the open right hand from one, and turning the face another way. Denying a favor--see refusing, denying an accusation. "If I in act consent, or sin of thought, Be guilty-of stealing that sweet breath, Which was embounded in that beauteous clay, Let hell--want pains enough to torture me! I left him well.

Anecdote. The Os-ti-ack Boy. A Russian

surface.

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A dewy freshness fills the silent air,
No mist obscures, nor cloud, nor speck, nor stain,
Breaks the serene of heaven:

In full-orbed glory yonder moon divine
Rolls through the dark blue depths.
Beneath her steady ray,

The desert circle spreads,

How beautiful is night!
Who, at this untimely hour,
Wanders o'er the desert sands?

No station is in view,

was traveling from Tobalsk to Reresow; and, Like the round ocean, girdled with the sky:
on the road, stopped a night at the hut of an
Ostiack. In the morning, on continuing his
journey, he found he had lost his purse. The
son of the Ostiack, about fourteen, had found
the purse; but, instead of taking it up, he
went and told his father; who was equally
unwilling to touch it, and ordered the boy to
cover it with some bushes. On the Russian's
return, he stopped at the same hut; the Os-

Nor palm-grove islanded amid the waste.
The mother and her child;

The widowed mother and the fatherless boy,
They, at this untimely nour,

Wander o'er the desert sands.

tiack did not recognize him. He related the Delay--leads to impotent and snail pac'd beggary

511. DISMISSING-with approbation, is done Varieties. 1. The most disgusting vices-are with a kind aspect and tone of voice; the right often concealed under the fairest exterior. 2. A hand open and palm upward, gently raised to-knowledge of the human heart, is, by no means, wards the person: with displeasure-besides the look and tone of voice that suit displeasure, the hand is hastily thrown out towards the person dismissed, the back part of the hand towards him, and the countenance, at the same time, turned away from him.

Chatillon says to king John:

Then take my king's defiance from my mouth,
The farthest limit of my embassy.

K.J. Bear mine to him, and so depart in peace:
Be thou as lightning-in the eyes of France;
For, ere thou canst report, I will be there,
The thunder of my cannon shall be heard;
So, hence! Be thou as the trumpet of our wrath,
And sullen presage of your own decay.
An honorable conduct let him have;
Pembroke, look to't: farewell, Cha-til-lon!
512. DIFFER-

ING in sentiment, may be expressed nearly as Refusing, which see; and Agreeing in opinion, or being convinced, is expressed nearly as granting, which also see.DISTRACTION-Opens the eyes to a frightful wideness, rolls them hastily and wildly from object to object, distorts every feature;

gnashes with the teeth; agitates all parts of the
body; rolls in the dust; foams at the mouth; utters
hideous bellowings-execrations- blasphemies,
and all that is fierce and outrageous; rushes furi-
ously on all who approach, and, if restrained,
tears its own flesh and destroys itself. See the
engraving, indicating dread, abhorrence, &c.
DOTAGE, or infirm old age, shows itself by talka-
tiveness; boasting of the past; hollowness of the
cheeks; dimness of sight; deafness; tremor of
voice; the accents, through default of the teeth,
scarcely intelligible; knees tottering; hard wheez-
ing; laborious groaning; the body stooping under
the insupportable weight of years, which will
soon crush it into the dust, whence it had its or-
igin.

What folly can be ranker? like our shadows,
Our wishes lengthen, as our sun declines.
No wish should loiter, then, this side the grave.
Our hearts should leave the world, before the knell
Calls for our carcasses to mend the soil.
Enough to live in tempest; die in port.
Age should fly concourse, cover in retreat,
Defects of judgment, and the will subdue;
Walk thoughtful on the silent, solemn shore
Of that vast ocean it must sail so soon!
Where should'st thou look for kindness?
When we are sick, where can we turn for succor;
When we are wretched, where can we complain;
And when the world-looks cold and surly on us,
Where can we go-to meet a warmer eye,
With such sure confidence-as to a mother?
The world may scowl, acquaintance may forsake,
Friends may neglect, and lovers know a change;
But, when a mother-doth forsake her child,
Men lift their hands, and cry, “A prodigy!"
Gluttons are never generous.

detrimental to the love of all mankind. 3. One
person cannot render another-indispensable; nor
can one supply the place of another. 4. The least
failing of an individual often incites a great out-
cry; his character is at once darkened, trampled
on, destroyed; but treat that person in the right
way, and you will be astonished at what he was
able and willing to perform. 5. He who cannot
listen, can perform nothing, that deserves the name
of wisdom and justice. 6. He had respectable
talents and connections; but was formidable to the
people, from his want of principle, and his readi-
ness to truckle to men in power. 7. Every vicious
act, weakens a right judgment, and defiles the life.

These, and a thousand mixed emotions more,
From ever changing views of good and ill,
Formed infinitely various, vex the mind
With endless storms.

For my past crimes-my forfeit life receive:
No pity for my sufferings-here I crave,
And only hope forgiveness-in the grave.
For soon,
the winter of the year,
And age, life's winter, will appear;
At this, thy living bloom-must fade,
As that will strip the verdant shade.
True love's the gift, that God has given,
To man alone, beneath the heaven;
It is the secret sympathy,

The silver link, the silken tie,

Which, HEART to HEART, and, MIND to MIND,
In BODY, and in SOUL can bind..

Anecdote. Stan-is-laus, king of Poland, was driven from his dominion by Charles XII. of Sweden; he took refuge in Paris, where he was supported at the expense of the court of France. Some person complained to the duke of Orleans, (then regent,) of the great expense of the exiled monarch, and wished that he should be desired to leave. The duke nobly replied: "Sir, France has ever been, and I trust ever will be, the refuge of unfortunate princes; and I shall not permit it to be violated, when so excellent a prince as the king of Poland comes to claim it."

The winds

And rolling waves, the sun's unwearied course,
The elements-and seasons, all declare-
For what-the eternal MAKER-has ordained
The powers of man; we feel, within ourselves,
His energy
divine. He tells the heart,

He meant, he made us-to behold, and love,
What HE beholds and loves, the GENERAL orb
Of life-and being; to be great-like him,
Beneficent, and active. Thus, the men,
Whom nature's works can charm, with God himself
Hold converse; grow familiar, day by day,
With his conceptions; act upon his plan,
And form to his-the relish of their souls.
An honest soul-is like a ship at sea,
That sleeps at anchor-upon the ocean's calm;
But, when it rages, and the wind blows high,
She cuts her way with skill--and majesty.

513. EXHORTING, OF ENCOURAGING. is earnest persuasion, attended with confidence of success; the voice has the softness of love, intermixed with the firmness of courage; the arms are sometimes spread, with the hands open, as entreating; occasionally the right hand is lifted up, and struck rapidly down, as enforcing what is said. In a general, at the head his army, it requires a kind, complacent look, unless matters of offence have passed, as neglect of duty, &c.

But wherefore do you droop? Why look you sad?
Be great in act, as you have been in thought:
Let not the world-see fear and sad distrust,
Govern the motive of a kingly eye;

Be stirring with the time; be fire—with fire ;
Threaten the threatener, outface the brow
Of bragging horror; so, shall inferior eyes,
That borrow their behavior from the great,
Grow great by your example; and put on
The dauntless spirit of resolution;
Show boldness, and aspiring confidence.
What! shall they seek the lion in his den,
And fright him there, and make him tremble there?
Oh, let it not be said! Forage, and run,
To meet displeasure farther from the doors,
And grapple with him, ere he come so nigh.

Extremes. The sublime of nature is the sky, sun, moon, stars, &c. The profound of nature, is, gold, pearls, precious stones, and the treasures of the deep, which are inestimable as unknown. But all that lies between these, as corn, flowers, fruits, animals, and things for the mere use of man, are of mean price, and so common, as not to be greatly esteemed by the curious; it being certain, that any thing of which we know the true use cannot be invaluable: which affords a solution, why common sense hath either been totally despised, or held in small repute, by the greatest modern critics and authors.

Varieties. 1. The arts are divided into the useful, and the polite, the fine, and the elegant; some are for use, and others for pleasure; Elocution is of a mixed nature, in which use and beauty are of nearly co-equal influence; manner being as important as matter, or more so. 2. Our government, is a government of laws, not of men; but it will lose this character, if the laws furnish no remedy for the violation of vested rights. 3. Nature has given us two eyes and two ears, and but one tongue; that we should see and hear more than we speak. 4. The weariness of study is removed by loving it, and valuing the results for their uses. 5. The three kingdoms of nature, are the Mineral, the Vegetable, and the Animal: minerals are destitute of organization and life;

514. FAINTING-produces a sudden relaxation of all that holds the human frame together-every sinew and ligament unstrung; the color flies from the vermillion cheek, the sparkling eye grows dim; down the body drops, as helpless and senseless as a mass of clay, to which it seems hasten-vegetables, or plants, are endowed with organizaing to resolve itself.

And lo! sad partner of the genial care,
Weary and faint-I drive my goats afar.
Weariness-

Can snore upon the flint, when rusty sloth,
Finds the downy pillow-hard.
Anecdote. A poor priest came one day,
to Louis XI. of France, when this monarch
was at his devotions, in the church, and told
him, the bailiffs were about to arrest him for
a sum, he was unable to pay. The king or-
dered him the money; saying-"You have
chosen your time to address me very luckily.
It is but just that I should show some com-
passion to the distressed,when I have been en-
treating God to have compassion on myself."

ADDRESSED TO AN OFFICER IN THE ARMY.

OH, that the muse might call, without offence,
The gallant soldier back to his good sense,
His temp❜ral field so cautious not to lose;
So careless quite of his eternal foes.
Soldier! so tender of thy prince's fame,
Why so profuse of a superior name?
For the king's sake, the brunt of battles bear,
But for the King of king's sake-do not swear.
How many bright [high!
And splendent lamps shine in heaven's temple
Day hath his golden sun, her moon the night,

Her fix'd and wand'ring stars the azure sky;
So fram'd all by their Creator's might, [die.
That still they live and shine, and ne'er shall
There is a lust in man-no power can tame,
Of loudly publishing-his neighbor's shame;
On eagle's wings-immortal scandals fly,
Whilst virtuous actions are but born-to die.

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tion and life, but are destitute of voluntary motion
and sense; while animals-possess them all.
As some lone miser, visiting his store, [it o'er,
Bends o'er his treasures, and counts and recounts
Hoards after hoards-his rising raptures fill,
Yet still-he sighs; for hoards are wanting still:
Pleased with each bliss, th't Heaven to us supplies;
Thus, to my breast, alternate passions rise,
Yet oft a sigh prevails, and tears will fall,
To see the hoard of human bliss-so small.
The flighty purpose-is never undertook,
Unless the deed go with it; from this moment,
The firstlings of my heart, shall be
The firstlings of my head; and even now, [done.
To crown my thoughts with acts, be it thought and
It is jealousy's peculiar nature,
To swell small things to great; nay, out of nought
To conjure much; and then to lose its reason,
Amid the hideous phantoms-it has found.
If any here chance to behold himself,
Let him not dare to challenge me of wrong;
For, if he shame to have his follies known,
First he should shame to act 'em: my strict hand
Was made to seize on vice, and with a gripe,
Squeeze out the humor of such spongy souls,
As lick up every idle vanity.
The crow doth sing as sweetly as the lark,
| When neither is attended; and, I think,
The nightingale, if she should sing by day,
When every goose is cackling, would be thought
No better a musician than the wren.
How many things by season, season'd are
To their right praise and true perfection!

How vain all outward effort to supply
The soul with joy! the noontide sun is dark,
And music-discord, when the heart is low.

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