The Purchasing Power of Money: Its Determination and Relation to Credit Interest and CrisesCosimo, Inc., 1 нояб. 2007 г. - Всего страниц: 528 Perhaps America's first celebrated economist, Irving Fisher-for whom the Fisher equation, the Fisher hypothesis, and the Fisher separation theorem are named-staked an early claim to fame with his revival, in this 1912 book, of the "quantity theory of money." An important work of 20th-century economics, this work explores: the circulation of money against goods the various circulating media the mystery of circulating credit how a rise in prices generates a further rise influence of foreign trade on the quantity of money the problem of monetary reform and much more. American economist IRVING FISHER (1867-1947) was professor of political economy at Yale University. Among his many books are Mathematical Investigations in the Theory of Value and Prices (1892), The Rate of Interest (1907), Why Is the Dollar Shrinking? A Study in the High Cost of Living (1914), and Booms and Depressions (1932). |
Содержание
1 | |
2 | |
3 | |
4 | |
5 | |
6 | |
7 | |
8 | |
Distinction between causation of individual prices and the price level | 174 |
Summary | 181 |
THE DISPERSION OF PRICES MAKES NECESSARY AN INDEX | 184 |
Consequently other prices must overrespond | 190 |
Transformation of the right side of the equation of exchange from EpQ to PT | 194 |
Summary | 196 |
CHAPTER X | 198 |
to Ch II | 203 |
9 | |
10 | |
Early American paper money | 11 |
CHAPTER V | 12 |
Confidence in the greenback 14 Confederate paper money | 13 |
Deposit currency and crises | 15 |
Particular crises | 16 |
Velocity of deposits and crises | 17 |
Summary | 18 |
INFLUENCE OF DEPOSIT CURRENCY ON THE EQUATION | 33 |
DISTURBANCE OF EQUATION AND OF PURCHASING POWER | 55 |
INDIRECT INFLUENCES ON PURCHASING POWER | 74 |
Influence of systems of payment on velocities of circulation | 83 |
INDIRECT INFLUENCES Continued | 90 |
Influence of melting and minting on the quantity of money | 96 |
Mechanical illustration of these influences | 104 |
VIII | 112 |
Cases when bimetallism fails after production overtakes con | 120 |
The limping standard the goldexchange standard | 127 |
Lessons of French experiment | 135 |
The limping standard in India | 138 |
The limping standard in the United States | 140 |
General description of system in the United States | 143 |
ON PURCHASING Power AND ON EACH OTHER | 149 |
Effects of a change in money M Quantity theory in causal sense | 151 |
Quantity theory not strictly true during transition periods | 159 |
Effects of a change in deposits M relatively to money M | 162 |
Effects of changes in velocities of circulation V and V | 164 |
Effects of changes in volume of trade the Qs | 165 |
Can the price level be regarded as cause as well as effect? | 169 |
An index number as a standard of deferred payments | 208 |
Deferred payments based on total exchanges | 217 |
Practical restrictions | 225 |
Summary | 231 |
GENERAL HISTORICAL REVIEW PAGE | 234 |
STATISTICAL VERIFICATION | 275 |
Professor Kemmerers statistics 18791908 | 277 |
6 | 290 |
P directly and indirectly calculated | 291 |
running page headings have been constructed with espe | 306 |
Influence of antecedent causes such as tariffs etc 11 Results and byproducts of Chapter XII | 307 |
THE PROBLEM OF MAKING PURCHASING POWER MORE Stable 1 The problem of monetary reform | 319 |
whole and it is hoped that as many as possible of those | 324 |
The tabular standard | 335 |
The concept of an average | 349 |
Arrays of ps Qs and pQs | 355 |
The cointransfer concept of velocity and | 362 |
to Ch III | 368 |
to Ch VII | 376 |
Four types of commodities contrasted | 382 |
General meanings of ps and | 392 |
The writers proposal 6 Summary and conclusion | 408 |
Reasons for preferring the median practically | 425 |
Method of calculating MV for 1896 | 432 |
General practical formula for calculating V | 448 |
Interpolating Values of V for 18971908 | 477 |
Method of calculating | 486 |
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The Purchasing Power of Money: Its' Determination And Relation to Credit ... Irving Fisher Ограниченный просмотр - 2006 |
Часто встречающиеся слова и выражения
adjustment amount of money assets bank deposits bank notes bank reserves bimetallism borrowers bullion reservoir capital causes cent certificates Chapter circulation of money coins commodity consumption contracts cost of production decrease demand deposit currency double prices doubled Due depositor effect equal equation of exchange equilibrium exports fact factors figures gold bullion Gresham's Law index number inflow influence insufficiency of cash Irving Fisher labor Latin Union less level of prices liabilities loans magnitudes measured metal monetary money and deposits money in circulation money reservoir money side monometallism normal paper money payments power of money price level primary money promissory note purchasing power quantity of money quantity theory rate of interest ratio relation relatively represent right to draw rise of prices seigniorage standard suppose tion transactions United value of gold vary velocity of circulation volume of trade wealth weight York
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