Japan: The Dutch Experience

Amsterdam astronomy Bakufu Bansha Banshowagegoyo barbarians became Boerhaave Buddhism bugyo calendar century China Chinese Christianity Chu Hsi Confucian Confucianists culture daimyo defence Deshima disciples Doeff Dutch books Dutch language Dutch learning Dutch scholars Dutch studies Dutch translation Europe European fief foreign Fukuoka Gennai Genshin geography Hakuseki heaven heliocentricity Hirado Hiraga Gennai History of Japan Hollanders Ieyasu important intellectual Japanese Kaempfer Kageyasu Kaitai shinsho knowledge Kokan Kon'yo Kyoto Leiden Maeno Ryotaku military Nagasaki Nagasaki interpreters natural Neo-Confucian Nieuw Nihon official opperhoofd Oranda original Osaka Otsuki Otsuki Gentaku perhaps physician Portuguese practical published pupils Rangaku Rangaku no hattatsu Rangakusha Russian Ryoei sakoku samurai San'ei scholarly scientific Shiba Kokan ships Shizuki Tadao shogun Siebold Sugita Gempaku Takano Choei techniques tenmonkata Tenyu theory Tokugawa Period Tokyo trade traditional treatise Udagawa West Western learning Western medicine Western science writings wrote Yoan Yoshimune Yoshitoki