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50. 1761. Edm. Law, J. Lettice, S. Berdmore, and Geo. Hardinge. 51.

Sam. Bishop, J. Jekyll, J. Napleton, Abel Moyscy, and Lucas Pepys. 52. 1762. Visc. Fitzwilliam, Rob. Graham, W. Hayley, and J. Hey.

53.

H. J. Pye, Edm. Cartwright, Henry Courtenay, J. Symmons, W. Eden, and
Giles Rooke.

54. 1763. Luke Gardiner, W. Bennet, and James Scott.

X.

NOTICES OF THE ACTED DRAMA IN LONDON.
No XI.

Ar the close of the last season it was our intention not to have renewed these notices. From a habit of perpetually referring the degraded and worthless state of the Modern Drama to the enormous size of the regular theatres, we had become quite weary of attending to them at all. And the causes which had brought about this evil increased our disgust tenfold. It was absolutely provoking, and not to be thought of with common patience, that the most enlightened amusement of the most enlightened people in the world should be sacrificed to the paltry and short-sighted views of a joint-stock company, and a wealthy individual; and these feelings were not likely to be much allayed by the reflection, that the only hope in which we could take refuge from them was, either that these blind-folded money-seekers would sooner or later be compelled, for want of resources, to desist from carrying on the war against good taste, or that, by some fortunate accident or other, their rival theatres would, on some fine frosty night, illuminate the metropolis in the form of rival bon-fires. In saying this, it must not be supposed that we think lightly of the inconvenience and distress that either of these alternatives would cause: But they are actually the only alternatives; and the evils that would result from them are not for a moment to be put in competition with the good.

The truth is, we were fairly tired of our task-chiefly because we felt that it was a task, and that, therefore, it was not likely to be performed with either utility or amusement to the reader or ourselves. But we really do think that a great and important change has within these few months taken place in the prospects of our national drama; and that the crisis of its affairs is very near at hand.

In consequence of the exclusive patentees of the regular drama not having dared to rouse the public feeling

by thrusting forward, too forcibly, claims that are manifestly founded in bad policy and injustice, several of the minor theatres have been gradually changing their former character, and assuming something of a regular and classical air. They have been engaging some of our first-rate actors, and making approaches to the performance of the legitimate Drama: And their houses, not requiring to be constructed on the principles of a whisperinggallery, have been filled accordingly.

In the mean time, Old Drury, as we predicted that she would, has given up the ghost; and the persons who hastened her death have cunningly contrived to pass off her body, as the barber did that of Little Hunch-back, upon their neighbour, Mr Elliston, whose evil genius has instigated him to embark his whole property in making some experiments upon the said body-for he fancies it to be only in a state of Asphixia. He will find himself mistaken, however. He may try to infuse fresh breath into it by puffing it with newspaper bellows; and endeavour to make the blood re-flow by warming it with patent stoves, or rubbing the palsied members with (attic) salt, if he can procure any ;but all will be of no avail. A few convulsive movements may perhaps ensue,-like those produced by galvanism:-but they will have no other effect than to startle the spectators, and perhaps, from the enormous size of the subject, permanently injure the operator.

Add to this auspicious state of things the circumstance of Mr Kean being about to leave England for two or three years, and thus withdraw his atlas shoulders from the support of this monstrous monopoly, and we cannot help anticipating a speedy end to it, and to all its mischievous consequences.

We may then, perhaps, live to see our theatrical establishments assume some

thing like the following arrangement: -The King's Theatre to be appropriated exclusively to Italian operas; Covent-Garden to be converted into an English Academie de Musique for the encouragement of a grand national Opera and Ballet ;-the internal part of Drury-Lane to be entirely re-modelled, and contracted to a moderate size, and a new Theatre on a similar plan built-these two for the exclusive representation of the legitimate English Drama, including Tragedy, Comedy, and Farce. Perhaps the minor theatres might then safely remain under their present restriction: but we see no very good reason why it would not be for the benefit of all parties that they should be free from any restriction whatever.

With the distant prospect of this change before us, and perhaps with some faint hope of being able to contribute our mite towards bringing it about, we are tempted to continue our Notices of what is going forward in the theatrical world. But lest our temper should be thought to have been somewhat soured since we at first proposed a little good-natured gossip with the reader, we must fairly confess that we no longer sit down to our task con amore; and that we cannot help every now and then exclaiming to ourselves, "A plague o' both your houses!"

COVENT GARDEN.

The Steward.

THE first novelty of the season has been a Comedy at this theatre. It is called THE STEWARD; and is said to be "founded on" Holcroft's Deserted Daughter. But it is, in fact, nothing more than a revival of that piece, with some slight and insignificant alterations. This comedy has evidently been brought forward at the present time, not from any intrinsic attractions of its own, but from the accidental circumstance of its containing characters extremely well adapted to display the talents of some favourite performers: principally Mr Macready and Mr W. Farren. Yet the comedy is not without a degree of merit in itself. The character of MORDAUNT (Macready) is drawn with considerable force, truth, and consistency; and that of ITEM (Farren) is finished with great care and skill.-There is also a good deal of interest excited during the progress and developement of the plot; and the

dialogue, if it seldom delights, as seldom offends good taste.-There is, however, scarcely any originality in the piece; and it was not at all worth reviving for itself.-Holcroft shewed some skill in the manner in which he availed himself of the materials furnished by previous writers; but he had no creative power of his own. He produced no work that will live, because, though he could dove-tail the dead parts together, he could not infuse a vital principal into them. But the grand fault of this comedy is its extreme seriousness. It has, in fact, no pretensions to the title of a comedy at all. It must be a strange, and not a very "happy alchemy of mind" that can extract mirth from the gloomy invectives of a self-made misanthropeor the misery and remorse of a ruined gamester-or the agonies and despair of a father who believes that he has been instrumental in the seduction of his own child. Yet these are the ingredients of the chief character,Mordaunt.-Neither is there much to compel laughter in the spectacle of a cunning scoundrel successfully plotting the destruction of his benefactor-or the insane curses and imprecations of the same person, when his machinations are laid bare by an accomplice, as great a villain as himself.-Nay, it is quite possible to refrain from smiles even at witnessing the misery of a loving and virtuous wife neglected by her husband; or the sighs and tears of a lovely and innocent daughter, deserted by her parent. In fact, there is nothing less comic than the sufferings even of the wicked, except those of the good: and this comedy consists of little else but one or the other. And yet, notwithstanding this great fault, it has been completely successful: chiefly, as we think, in consequence of the admirable manner in which it is performed throughout. Every character in the piece, without exception or qualification, was played as well as it could be. We are only able to notice, in particular, those of Item and Mordaunt, by Mr W. Farren, and Mr Macready.

Item, the villanous old Steward who gives the title to the play, while tottering on the brink of the grave, is ready to barter his own body and soul, and those of all his kind, to gratify his filthy passion for lucre. He crouches down to the earth, and creeps after his

victims, like a cat following her prey. His features are as hard and as sharp as those of the coin on which he dotes. You can see that money is the means and the end of his existence. He loves it for itself alone. It is his food and raiment—the breath of his life the blood of his heart-the sum of his daily thoughts and his nightly dreams. -He kneels to it when he goes to rest. It is his only hope-his only good his only god. And when, at last, all that he possesses of it is suddenly and unexpectedly snatched away from him, he raves and rages about, like a tiger that has lost her young. His teeth grind against each other-his eyes glare, and seem bursting from their sockets-his voice gushes forth at intervals, or is lost in hurried and impotent attempts at expression. Then, for a moment, he drops on his knees, his eyes fill with tears, and his hands are clasped in an agony of supplication. But the next moment, finding that all is in vain, he starts upon his feet again -pours forth a torrent of curses and imprecations-and then rushes away, as if in despairing and hopeless search after his lost idol.

The whole performance, and particularly the last scene, was really fine; and we cannot help noticing that what has always before struck us as a great defect in Mr Farren's acting, was, on the contrary, a beauty in this. We mean the hard and fixed expression of his countenance. In all the early part of the character his features looked as if they were carved out of box-wood, and were only to be moved by stratagem; but, in the last scene, their free, loose, and wild expression formed a natural and admirable contrast to this. We are happy in this opportunity of doing justice to the talents of an actor of whom we have hitherto neglected to speak as he deserves.

We never before saw Mr Macready play so well as in the highly sensitive, yet ruined, guilty, and desperate Mordaunt. It was a very fine perform ance-full of deep pathos, strong passion, and exquisite judgment. The scene in which he believes himself to have been instrumental in the ruin of his own child exhibited great power and vehemence, occasionally relieved and heightened by beautifully pathetic and affecting contrasts: and the whole was worthy of the rank which this gentleman is entitled to claim, as the

second actor on the English stage. We think, too, that in this, and in the few other characters of the same class, which Mr Macready has performed, he has shewn that he possesses more of the air and manner of a gentleman than any other actor of this day. Mr Kean has none at all: But then he seldom wants it, and can always afford to do without it. Mr Young is undoubtedly a gentleman: But yet there is a little appearance of self-conceit and affectation about him. He seems to feel himself so much of a gentleman that he need not care to trouble himself about the matter. His gentility sits rather too loosely about him: like a well cut coat that has the fault of being a little too large. But he is a gentleman, nevertheless. Mr C. Kemble, too, can assume the tone and style of good society: But it is generally accompanied by an air of proud self-consciousness, as if he were something above it. And so he is. When he plays a part that requires this, he seems to do it under an apparent sense of degradation, as if he felt himself to be descending from the regions of Romance and Poetry, to which he more properly belongs. But Mr Macready, in the level part of this character, and in some others, has seemed to us to exhibit that very rare acquirement, a perfectly unconstrained and graceful style of expression, accompanied by a cool, quiet, and unconscious self-possession, in which the manners of a gentleman consist. We do not mean to attach any very high value to this acquirement, in an actor; but if it were more prevalent on the stage, it would sooner than any thing else, contribute to raise the profession to that rank in public estimation, which it might and should hold :-for it is probable that there is more natural intellect, and more acquired information and knowledge of the world, among actors, than would be found in an equal number of the members of any other profession whatever, taken indiscriminately.

Miss Tree, and Mr Phillips.

Two new singers have been engaged at this Theatre: Miss M. Tree from Bath; and Mr Phillips, who sang at the English Opera some years ago.

Of Miss Tree we have seen but little-yet enough to be very much pleased with her. Her voice is not at

seem to consider him as a very accomplished singer, and moreover, a very graceful and agreeable person: and he evidently thinks that it would be a great piece of presumption in him to differ in opinion from so large and enlightened a body.

all powerful; but it is perfectly clear and sweet in the upper notes, and some of the lower ones have a fine, rich, glowing tone-like the musical murmur of the honey-bee. She has also an extremely good natural taste, and appears to have been well taught. Her powers, to be sure, are very limited, that is to say, she cannot do what had much better be left undone: She can neither startle nor astonishbut merely communicate delight. Her execution is laboured and difficult to herself and therefore it gives neither pleasure nor surprise. But when she trusts to simplicity and nature, which she really appears to do as much as the present state of musical taste will permit her, there is a purity and sweetness of expression about her singing that is quite delightful. In the Maid of the Mill she introduces Moore's ballad of "Young Love;" and we never remember to have heard any given with more exquisite finish and more delicious effect. There is also something pleasing and lady-like about her person and manners-accompanied, how--Immediately the news of this acciever, by a little stiffness, that will soon wear off: But we like her the better for it at present.

Of Mr Phillips we should be loath to speak at all, unless we were pretty sure that he had rather we should say any thing of him than nothing. As the subject, however, is not a very important one, and as our opinion on it seems to differ in toto from that of the public, we shall not undertake the invidious and useless task of expressing it; but shall substitute our individual feeling in its stead. We must, however, vindicate our good-nature by saying that we do this entirely out of respect to him; and as what he will consider a much less evil than that of passing him over in silence. We do feel, then, that, in the way of amusement, we never yet encountered any thing so disagreeable as Mr Phillips's singing except his acting. We should actually be tempted to stay away from hearing Miss Tree, when this gentle man performs with her, but that it would be quite unavailing: for his open mouth, like that of a Dutch nutcracker-his "Cupid's two eyes"-his portentous frown-and his perpetual finger-absolutely haunt us.-But it is easy to perceive that Mr Phillips can make himself perfectly happy without our good word-for his audience

On Wednesday the 6th an afterpiece called the Gnome King, was produced at this Theatre. It is not a kind of Drama to require much criticism. The story is simply this:-The Princess Stella, a young lady who, as her name indicates, is addicted to star-gazing, and who frequently indulges in moonlight walks at a very late hour of the evening, is, in one of these excursions, seen by a certain Gnome King-a person who is also given to night-wanderings, but who, when at home, resides in the centre of the earth. This monarch of miners straitway falls desperately in love with the lady, and having by a clever stratagem (for all things are fair in love) contrived to get her in his power, he sinks down to his kingdom, and carries her with him.

dent transpires, the lady's betrothed husband, Duke Sigismund, goes to consult a cunning man who lives at some distance, in a place similar to that "Where Vulcan forged the bolts of Jove." This person informs the lover of his mistress's unpleasant situation, and the probable means of extricating her from it-and by his direction Sigismund goes in search of her.— Arriving at a blasted heath, he boldly though not very prudently commits himself to the guidance of a dove, at whose instigation he throws himself into a sort of steam-coach, lighted with gas, which conveys him safely to his jour ney's end. In the mean time the Gnome King has treated his fair captive in the handsomest possible manner; but not being gifted with such personal attractions as his young rival, she seems determined to reject his addresses-when just at the moment that she is indulging in a little pardonable coquetry with him, and he has rather unadvisedly laid his sceptre, and with it all his supernatural power, at her feet, her favoured lover arrives from outside the earth, snatches up the said sceptre, and by virtue of its power, sends his rival in a very summary, and, considering the polite manner in which he had conducted himself towards the lady,certainly not a very justifiable man

1819.]

London.

ner, down to sup with Pluto. The lovers then, by their newly acquired power, convey themselves home again, and all is well-The lady, no doubt, effectually cured of her passion for moonlight, and the Gnome King fully convinced of the extreme folly of venturing out of one's element.

We are not at all disposed to quarrel with a piece of this kind, now and then-and the Gnome King is the best of its class we have seen for a long while. The language is rather too ambitious sometimes; and in one part it indulges itself in a very strange, and quite a novel freak: the scene is in Germany; but the characters of course all speak English, except one: The sovereign Duke, Stella's papa, chooses to express himself in the regular stage jargon "appointed to be spoken" by Swiss valets and other German adventurers, when they happen to be engaged in scenes which are laid in England. But probably this arrangement was made for the accommodation of Mr Farley; who, to say the truth, speaks broken English much better than he does sound.-There is some pleasant music composed by Mr Bishop; and the plot is sufficiently interesting to keep the attention alive;-but the scenery is, of course, intended to be the chief attraction, and it is truly The first splendid and beautiful. scene, supposed to represent the centre of the earth, and that of the fairy bower prepared by the Gnome King for the reception of his fair captive, are better than any thing of the kind

that we remember to have seen; but
they are greatly surpassed by that of
the lake with the distant view of the
Giant Mountains.-This was really an
exquisitely beautiful and correct natu-
ral picture.

This piece is said to be written by
Mr Reynolds-we suppose, Mr Rey-
nolds the Dramatist. It is but fair to
make this distinction-for there is an-
other person of that name-a gay and
witty young writer who would proba-
bly, on more accounts than one,
very loath to deprive his name-sake of
whatever credit may belong to such
literary labours as these.

be

Since the first part of this article was written it appears that Mr Kean is still to form part of the Drury Lane Company, having abandoned his plan of going to America. We hope the talk about it was not coquetry, after all. Such arts are entirely beneath him. Mr Ellison has also announced re-modelhis intention of, next season, ling the whole internal arrangement of this theatre, and contracting it to a moderate size! So, to this complexion it is come at last! But is this announcement to be taken without qualification? Will he persevere in his plan if the theatre, in its present form, Until should answer his purposes-that is to say, pay him? We shall see. he does, however, we cannot even wish him success-and when he does we can do more than wish, we can promise it to him."

LONDON.

September-October.

[This little article, which is too lively to be omitted, touches on part of the same ground with the preceding one, and was sent to us in the belief that our dramatic friend had ceased his ingenious lucubrations. EDITOR.] THIS is the famous period, then, when London is dull even to a proverb, and the country is endured for thirty or forty days.

WE (who are a sort of parodoxical unit of that renowned aggregate body whose ethereal spirits are transmuted once a month into letter-press, in the shape of Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine,) we, in all our anonymous dignity, are now lying stretched out on a chintz-covered sofa in the great city of London. We hearken to messages

and flying news from every quarter where the wild winds blow, and we debate, and, in our wisdom, determine upon the merit or importance of all. If, peradventure, ought of interest qccur, straight we pin it down upon our sheet of foolscap, and impress the fugitive into our service.

We have communications from the

Stock Exchange and the Fleet; from Slaughter's Coffee-house and Newgate market; from the Traveller's club (where each member must have tra

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