Castles of God: Fortified Religious Buildings of the World

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Boydell Press, 2004 - Всего страниц: 304
Throughout history, great faiths have been subjected to persecution and attack from beyond the wall - literally walls, in Peter Harrison's remarkable book of the great monastery-fortresses, and church-fortresses, of the world.
 

Содержание

Italy
148
Russia
158
America and the Philippines
170
The fortified Spanish missions of San Antonio Texas
171
The Caucasus Region
191
The fortress Monastery of St Paul and St Peter Tatev Armenia
193
The Church and Monastery of Dzvari Georgia
200
Ethiopia
206

Great Britain
66
The fortified ecclesiastical buildings of Englands northern Borderlands
67
Lindisfarne Priory Holy Island Northumberland
74
The medieval tower churches and castles of Gower South Wales
82
Scandinavia
88
The fortified churches of the Baltic
90
France
97
BeaumontduPérigord France
102
SaintAvitSenieur France
116
The Eastern Mediterranean and Eastern Europe
121
The monasteries of Mount Athos Greece
122
The fortified Saxon village church of Prejmer Romania
132
Central Europe
137
Ecclesiastical fortresses in RhinelandPalatinate Bavaria and BadenWürttemberg
140
Enda Medhane Alem Adua Tigre Ethiopia
213
Islam I
215
The ribats and fortified mosques of Tunisia
224
Islam II
227
Iran and Syria
239
The Persian and Syrian castles of the Assassins
241
The Himalayan Region
250
The monastery complex of Pelkhor Chode Gyantse Tibet
259
Fortified dzongs and monasteries of Bhutan
269
Conclusion
276
Glossary of Terms
281
Bibliography
285
Index
291
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Стр. 33 - The long and scandalous schism which divided the church during the latter part of the fourteenth and the beginning of the fifteenth centuries, had a great effect in diminishing the veneration with which the world had been accustomed to view the papal dignity.
Стр. 79 - I, stretched approximately from the end of the thirteenth century to the middle of the nineteenth.
Стр. 147 - Historians writing about the period after 1500 often talked 386 metaphorically about the "impact of the West" and the "response" of non-Western peoples. That image of impact and response, however, is not an entirely accurate description of what took place between the end of the fifteenth century and the end of the eighteenth. Although European rule was firmly established in Latin America and the island regions of Southeast Asia, traditional governments and institutions elsewhere remained largely...
Стр. 246 - Preceded by a carrier bearing an axe studded with knives, the population is repeatedly exhorted to 'turn out of the way of Him who bears in his hands the death of...
Стр. 26 - having emerged from the fog of mystery in which they were shrouded for so long'.4 Yet their function remains uncertain, and their origins even more so.
Стр. 146 - Balkans, the defeat of the Hungarians at the Battle of Mohacs in 1526...
Стр. 235 - ... God and Muhammad is his prophet " 2. To pray five times each day, facing Mecca. In Islamic countries criers in tall minarets call the times of prayer. 3. To give alms for the support of the faith and of the poor. 4. To observe a solemn fast during Ramadan, the ninth month in the Islamic calendar. 5. To make, at least once in a lifetime, a pilgrimage to Mecca. Devout Muslims maintain strict rules of conduct. Women are expected to dress modestly, even to cover their faces in public. Sale and consumption...
Стр. 246 - Sibt ibn al-Jawzi gives the date of his death as 588/1 1 92 and describes him as a man of knowledge, statecraft and skill in winning men's hearts.
Стр. 55 - attack the followers of heresy more fearlessly even than the Saracens, since they are more...

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