Castles of God: Fortified Religious Buildings of the WorldBoydell Press, 2004 - Всего страниц: 304 Throughout history, great faiths have been subjected to persecution and attack from beyond the wall - literally walls, in Peter Harrison's remarkable book of the great monastery-fortresses, and church-fortresses, of the world. |
Содержание
Italy | 148 |
Russia | 158 |
America and the Philippines | 170 |
The fortified Spanish missions of San Antonio Texas | 171 |
The Caucasus Region | 191 |
The fortress Monastery of St Paul and St Peter Tatev Armenia | 193 |
The Church and Monastery of Dzvari Georgia | 200 |
Ethiopia | 206 |
| 66 | |
| 67 | |
| 74 | |
| 82 | |
| 88 | |
The fortified churches of the Baltic | 90 |
France | 97 |
BeaumontduPérigord France | 102 |
SaintAvitSenieur France | 116 |
The Eastern Mediterranean and Eastern Europe | 121 |
The monasteries of Mount Athos Greece | 122 |
The fortified Saxon village church of Prejmer Romania | 132 |
Central Europe | 137 |
Ecclesiastical fortresses in RhinelandPalatinate Bavaria and BadenWürttemberg | 140 |
Enda Medhane Alem Adua Tigre Ethiopia | 213 |
Islam I | 215 |
The ribats and fortified mosques of Tunisia | 224 |
Islam II | 227 |
Iran and Syria | 239 |
The Persian and Syrian castles of the Assassins | 241 |
The Himalayan Region | 250 |
The monastery complex of Pelkhor Chode Gyantse Tibet | 259 |
Fortified dzongs and monasteries of Bhutan | 269 |
Conclusion | 276 |
Glossary of Terms | 281 |
Bibliography | 285 |
Index | 291 |
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Castles of God: Fortified Religious Buildings of the World Peter Harrison Недоступно для просмотра - 2007 |
Часто встречающиеся слова и выражения
Aghlabid Alamut Arab attacked bastions battlements became bell-tower Bhutan Buddhist buildings built buttresses Byzantine caravanserai cathedral central chancel chapel Christian cloister complex contains conventual castle corner towers courtyard Crac des Chevaliers crenellated Crusader Dalai Lama defences defensive wall doorway dzong east eastern ecclesiastical fortifications enceinte enclosed enclosure entrance fifteenth fighting platform fortifications fortified churches fortress churches fortress monasteries fourteenth century France friars gallery garrison gatehouse gateway Holy Land Hospitallers interval towers Islamic island Ismailis Knights loopholed machicolations middle military architecture minaret mission monastic Monastir mosque mountain Murabitun Muslim nave neighbouring northern orders palace parapet population Potala Palace powerful priory protect rectangular refectory region reinforced religious remains ribat River role roof round towers secular seventeenth century Shabdrung sixteenth century Sousse southern Spain Spanish square staircase stone storeys surrounded Teutonic Knights thirteenth century threat Tibet Tibetan town twelfth century valley vaulted village Whilst wooden
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Стр. 33 - The long and scandalous schism which divided the church during the latter part of the fourteenth and the beginning of the fifteenth centuries, had a great effect in diminishing the veneration with which the world had been accustomed to view the papal dignity.
Стр. 79 - I, stretched approximately from the end of the thirteenth century to the middle of the nineteenth.
Стр. 147 - Historians writing about the period after 1500 often talked 386 metaphorically about the "impact of the West" and the "response" of non-Western peoples. That image of impact and response, however, is not an entirely accurate description of what took place between the end of the fifteenth century and the end of the eighteenth. Although European rule was firmly established in Latin America and the island regions of Southeast Asia, traditional governments and institutions elsewhere remained largely...
Стр. 246 - Preceded by a carrier bearing an axe studded with knives, the population is repeatedly exhorted to 'turn out of the way of Him who bears in his hands the death of...
Стр. 26 - having emerged from the fog of mystery in which they were shrouded for so long'.4 Yet their function remains uncertain, and their origins even more so.
Стр. 146 - Balkans, the defeat of the Hungarians at the Battle of Mohacs in 1526...
Стр. 235 - ... God and Muhammad is his prophet " 2. To pray five times each day, facing Mecca. In Islamic countries criers in tall minarets call the times of prayer. 3. To give alms for the support of the faith and of the poor. 4. To observe a solemn fast during Ramadan, the ninth month in the Islamic calendar. 5. To make, at least once in a lifetime, a pilgrimage to Mecca. Devout Muslims maintain strict rules of conduct. Women are expected to dress modestly, even to cover their faces in public. Sale and consumption...
Стр. 246 - Sibt ibn al-Jawzi gives the date of his death as 588/1 1 92 and describes him as a man of knowledge, statecraft and skill in winning men's hearts.
Стр. 55 - attack the followers of heresy more fearlessly even than the Saracens, since they are more...

