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Thanks to the gods! my boy has done his duty.

Alas, poor prince! his fate deserves compassion. Portius, when I am dead, be sure thou place

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His urn near mine.

PORTIUS.

Long may they keep asunder!

LUCIUS.

O Cato, arm thy soul with all its patience; See where the corse of thy dead son approaches! The citizens and senators, alarm'd,

Have gather'd round it, and attend it weeping. CATO meeting the corpse.

CATO.

Welcome, my sou! here lay him down, my friends,

Full in my sight, that I may view at leisure
The bloody corse, and count those glorious wounds.
How beautiful is death, when earn'd by virtue!
Who would not be that youth? what pity is it
That we can die but once to serve our country!
Why sits this sadness on your brows, my friends?
I should have blush'd if Cato's house had stood
Secure, and flourish'd in a civil war.-
Portius, behold thy brother, and remember
Thy life is not thy own, when Rome demands it.

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Thy virtues, prince, if I foresee aright,

In humble virtues, and a rural life.
There live retir'd; pray for the peace of Rome;
Content thyself to be obscurely good.
When vice prevails, and impious men bear sway,
The post of honour is a private station.

PORTIUS.

I hope, my father does not recommend
A life to Portius, that he scorns himself.

САТО.

Farewell, my friends! if there be any of you
That dares not trust the victor's clemency,
Know there are ships prepar'd by my command,
(Their sails already opening to the winds)
That shall convey you to the wish'd-for port.
Is there aught else, my friends, I can do for you?
The conqueror draws near. Once more farewell!
If e'er we meet hereafter, we shall meet
In happier climes and on a safer shore,
Where Cæsar never shall approach us more.
There the brave youth, with love of virtue fir'd,
[Pointing to the body of his dead son.
Who greatly in his country's cause expir'd,
Shall know he conquer'd. The firm patriot there
(Who made the welfare of mankind his care)
Though still by faction, vice, and fortune, crost,
Shall find the generous labour was not lost.

ACT V. SCENE I.
CATO solus,

Sitting in a thoughtful posture: in his hand Plato's
book on the immortality of the soul. A drawn sword
on the table by him.

IT must be so-Plato, thou reason'st well!-
Else whence this pleasing hope, this fund desire,
This longing after immortality?

Or whence this secret dread, and inward horrour,
Of falling into nought? Why shrinks the soul
Back on herself, and startles at destruction?
'Tis the Divinity that stirs within us;

'Tis Heaven itself, that points out an hereafter,
And intimates eternity to man.

Eternity! thou pleasing dreadful thought!
Through what variety of untry'd being,

Through what new scenes and changes must we

pass!

The wide, th' unbounded prospect lies before me:
But shadows, clouds, and darkness, rest upon it.
Here will I hold. If there's a Power above us,
(And that there is all Nature cries aloud
Through all her works) he must delight in virtue,
And that which he delights in must be happy.
But when! or where!-This world was made for
Cæsar.

Will one day make thee great; at Rome hereafter, I'm weary of conjectures-This must end them.

"Twill be no crime to have been Cato's friend.

Portius, draw near! my son, thou oft hast seen
Thy sire engag'd in a corrupted state,
Wrestling with vice and faction: now thou seest

me

Spent, overpower'd, despairing of success;
Let me advise thee to retreat betimes
To thy paternal seat, the Sabine field,

[Laying his hand upon his sword.
Thus am I doubly arm'd: my death and life,
My bane and antidote, are both before me:
This in a moment brings me to an end,
But this informs me 1 shall never die.
The soul, secur'd in her existence, smiles
At the drawn dagger, and defies its point.
The stars shall fade away, the Sun himself

Where the great censor toil'd with his own hands, Grow dim with age, and Nature sink in years;

And all our frugal ancestors were bless'd

But thou shalt flourish in immortal youth,

Unhurt amidst the war of elements,
The wreck of matter, and the crush of worlds.
What means this heaviness that hang upon me,
This lethargy that creeps through all my senses?
Nature oppress'd, and harass'd out with care,
Sinks down to rest. This once I'll favour her,
That my awaken'd soul may take her flight,
Renew'd in all her strength, and fresh with life,
An offering fit for Heaven. Let guilt or fear
Disturb man's rest, Cato knows neither of them,
Indifferent in his choice, to sleep or die.

Enter PORTIUS.

But ha! how's this, my son? why this intrusion? Were not my orders that I would be private ? Why am I disobey'd?

PORTIUS.

Alas, my father! What means this sword? this instrument of death? Let me convey it hence!

CATO.

Rash youth, forbear!

PORTIUS.

O let the prayers, th' entreaties of your friends, Their tears, their common danger, wrest it from

you.

CATO.

My soul is quite weigh'd down with care, and asks The soft refreshineut of a moment's sleep. [Exi,

PORTIUS.

My thoughts are more at ease, my heart revives.
Enter MARCIA.

O Marcia, O my sister, still there's hope
Our father will not cast away a life

So needful to us all, and to his country.
He is retir'd to rest, and seems to cherish [hence
Thoughts full of peace. He has dispatch'd me
With orders that bespeak a mind compos'd,
And studious for the safety of his friends.
Marcia, take care that none disturb his slumbers.
[Exil.

MARCIA.

O ye immortal powers, that guard the just, Watch round his couch, and soften his repose, Banish his sorrows, and becalm his soul With easy dreams; remember all his virtues; And show mankind that goodness is your care. Enter LUCIA.

LUCIA.

Where is your father, Marcia, where is Cato?

MARCIA.

Lucia, speak low; he is retir'd to rest. Lucia, I feel a gently-dawning hope

[up Rise in my soul. We shall be happy still.

Wouldst thou betray me? wouldst thou give me A slave, a captive, into Cæsar's hands? Retire, and learn obedience to a father, Or know, young man!

PORTIUS.

Look not thus sternly on me; You know I'd rather die than disobey you.

CATO.

'Tis well! again I'm master of myself. Now, Cæsar, let thy troops beset our gates, And bar each avenue, thy gathering fleets O'erspread the sea, and stop up every port; Cato shall open to himself a passage, And mock thy hopes.

PORTIUS.

O sir, forgive your son, Whose grief hangs heavy on him! O my father! How am I sure it is not the last time I e'er shall call you so! Be not displeas'd, O be not angry with me whilst I weep, And, in the anguish of my heart, beseech you To quit the dreadful purpose of your soul.

CATO.

Thou hast been ever good and dutiful. [Embracing him. Weep not, my son. All will be well agaiu. The righteous gods, whom I have sought to please Will succour Cato, and preserve his children.

PORTIUS.

Your words give comfort to my drooping heart.

CATO.

Portius, thou may'st rely upon my conduct. Thy father will not act what misbecomes him. But go, my son, and see if aught be wanting Among thy father's friends: see them embark'd; And tell me if the winds and seas befriend them.

LUCIA.

Alas, I tremble when I think on Cato. In every view, in every thought I tremble! Cato is stern, and awful as a god; He knows not how to wink at human frailty, Or pardon weakness that he never felt.

MARCIA.

Though stern and awful to the foes of Rome, He is all goodness, Lucia, always mild, Compassionate, and gentle, to his friends. Fill'd with domestic tenderness, the best, The kindest father! I have ever found him Easy and good, and bounteous to my wishes.

LUCIA. 'Tis his consent alone can make us bless'd. Marcia, we both are equally involv'd In the same intricate, perplex'd, distress. The cruel hand of fate, that has destroy'd Thy brother Marcus, whom we both lament→

MARCIA.

And ever shall lament, unhappy youth!

LUCIA.

Has set my soul at large, and now I stand Loose of my vow. But who knows Cato's thoughts? Who knows how yet he may dispose of Portius, Or how he has determin'd of thyself?

MARCIA.

Let him but live! commit the rest to Heaven. Enter LUCIUS.

LUCIUS.

Sweet are the slumbers of the virtuous man! O Marcia, I have seen thy godlike father:

Some power invisible supports his soul,
And bears it up in all its wonted greatness.
A kind refreshing sleep is fall'n upon him:
I saw him stretch'd at ease, his fancy lost
In pleasing dreams; as I drew near his couch,
He smil'd, and cry'd-Cæsar, thou canst not hurt
me!

MARCIA,

His mind still labours with some dreadful thought.

LUCIUS.

Lucia, why all this grief, these floods of sorrow?
Dry up thy tears, my child; we all are safe
While Cato lives-his presence will protect us.

Enter JUBA.

JUBA.

Lucius, the horsemen are return'd from viewing
The number, strength, and posture of our foes,
Who now encamp within a short hour's march.
On the high point of yon bright western tower
We ken them from afar; the setting Sun
Plays on their shining arms and burnish'd helmets,
And covers all the field with gleams of fire.

LUCIUS.

Marcia, 'tis time we should awake thy father.
Cæsar is still dispos'd to give us terms,
And waits at distance till he hears from Cato.

Enter PORTIUS.

Portius, thy looks speak somewhat of importance.
What tidings dost thou bring? methinks I see
Unusual gladness sparkling in thy eyes.

PORTIUS.

As I was hasting to the port, where now My father's friends, impatient for a passage, Accuse the lingering winds, a sail arriv'd

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-O bend me forward!-Juba loves thee, Marcia,
A senator of Rome, while Rome surviv'd,
Would not have match'd his daughter with a king:
But Cæsar's arms have thrown down all distinction;
Whoe'er is brave and virtuous, is a Roman.-

From Pompey's son, who through the realms of I'm sick to death-O when shall I get loose

Spain

Calls out for vengeance on his father's death,
And rouses the whole nation up to arms.
Were Cato at their head, once more might Rome
Assert her rights, and claim her liberty.
But hark! what means that groan? O give me way,
And let me fly into my father's presence. [Exit.

LUCIUS.

Cato, amidst his slumbers, thinks on Rome,
And in the wild disorder of his soul

Mourns o'er his country; ha! a second groan!-
Heaven guard us all!-

MARCIA.

Alas! 'tis not the voice

Of one who sleeps! 'tis agonizing pain,

'Tis death is in that sound

Re-enter PORTIUS.

PORTIUS.

O sight of woe!

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There fled the greatest soul that ever warm'd
A Roman breast. O Cato! O my friend!
Thy will shall be religiously observ'd.
But let us bear this awful corpse to Cæsar,
And lay it in his sight, that it may stand
A fence betwixt us and the victor's wrath;
Cato, though dead, shall still protect his friends.
From hence, let fierce contending nations know
What dire effects from civil discord flow.
'Tis this that shakes our country with alarms,
And gives up Rome a prey to Roman arms,
Produces frand, and cruelty, and strife,
And robs the guilty world of Cato's life.

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