The Structure of Time: Language, meaning and temporal cognition

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John Benjamins Publishing, 5 мар. 2004 г. - Всего страниц: 286
One of the most enigmatic aspects of experience concerns time. Since pre-Socratic times scholars have speculated about the nature of time, asking questions such as: What is time? Where does it come from? Where does it go? The central proposal of The Structure of Time is that time, at base, constitutes a phenomenologically real experience. Drawing on findings in psychology, neuroscience, and utilising the perspective of cognitive linguistics, this work argues that our experience of time may ultimately derive from perceptual processes, which in turn enable us to perceive events. As such, temporal experience is a pre-requisite for abilities such as event perception and comparison, rather than an abstraction based on such phenomena. The book represents an examination of the nature of temporal cognition, with two foci: (i) an investigation into (pre-conceptual) temporal experience, and (ii) an analysis of temporal structure at the conceptual level (which derives from temporal experience).
 

Содержание

The problem of time
3
The phenomenology of time
13
The elaboration of temporal concepts
33
The nature of meaning
39
The conceptual metaphor approach to time
57
A theory of wordmeaning
79
Part II Concepts for time
105
The Duration Sense
107
The Measurementsystem Sense
169
The Commodity Sense
177
The Present Past and Future
185
Part III Models for time
199
Time motion and agency
201
Two complex cognitive models of temporality
211
A third complex model of temporality
227
Time in modern physics
237

The Moment Sense
123
The Instance Sense
131
The Event Sense
135
The Matrix Sense
141
The Agentive Sense
159
The structure of time
251
Notes
255
References
269
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