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Or mingles blushes in the morning ray,

Or gilds the noon, or turns an evening gray. "Here, on the pedestals of War and Peace, In different rows, and with a different grace, Fine statues proudly ride, or nobly stand, To which Narration with a pointing hand Directs the sight, and makes examples please By boldly venturing to dilate in praise; While chosen beauties lengthen out the song, Yet make her hearers never think it long. Or if, with closer art, with sprightly mien, Scarce like herself, and more like Action seen, She bids their facts in images arise, And seem to pass before the readers eyes, The words like charms enchanted motion give, And all the statues of the palace live. Then hosts embattled stretch their lines afar, Their leaders' speeches animate the war, The trumpets sound, the feather'd arrows fly, The sword is drawn, the lance is toss'd on high, The brave press on, the fainter forces yield, And death in different shapes deforms the field. Or, should the shepherds be dispos'd to play, Amintor's jolly pipe beguiles the day, And jocund Echos dally with the sound, And nymphs in measures trip along the ground, And, ere the dews have wet the grass below, Turn homewards singing all the way they go. "Here, as on circumstance narrations dwell, And tell what moves, and hardly seem to tell, The toil of heroes on the dusty plains, Or on the green the merriment of swains, Reflection speaks: then all the forms that rose In life's enchanted scene themselves compose: Whilst the grave voice, controlling all the spells, With solemn utterance, thus the moral tells: So public worth its enemies destroys, Or private innocence itself enjoys.'

"Here all the passions, for their greater sway, In all the power of words themselves array; And hence the soft pathetic gently charms, And hence the bolder fills the breast with arms. Sweet love in numbers finds a world of darts, And with desirings wounds the tender hearts. Fair hope displays its pinions to the wind, And flutters in the lines, and lifts the mind. Brisk joy with transport fills the rising strain, Breaks in the notes, and bounds in every vein. Stern courage, glittering in the sparks of ire, Inflames those lays that set the breast on fire. Aversion learns to fly with swifter will, In numbers taught to represent an ill. By frightful accents Fear produces fears; By sad expression Sorrow melts to tears : And dire Amazement and Despair are brought By words of horrour through the wilds of thought. Tis thus tumultuous passions learn to roll; 'Thus, arm'd with poetry, they win the soul. "Pass further through the dome, another view Would now the pleasures of thy mind renew, Where oft Description for the colours goes, Which raise and animate its native shows; Where oft Narration seeks a florid grace To keep from sinking ere 't is time to cease; Where easy turns Reflection looks to find, When Morals aim at dress to please the mind; Where lively figures are for use array'd,

And these an action, those a passion, aid.

"

There modest Metaphors in order sit, With unaffected, undisguising wit,

That leave their own, and seek another's place,
Not forc'd, but changing with an easy pace,
To deck a notion faintly seen before,

[more.

And Truth preserves her shape, and shines the "By these the beauteous similes reside,

In look more open, in design ally'd,
Who, fond of likeness, from another's face
Bring every feature's corresponding grace,
With near approaches in expression flow,
And take the turn their pattern loves to show;
As in a glass the shadows meet the fair,
And dress and practice with resembling air.
Thus Truth by pleasure doth her aim pursue,
Looks bright, and fixes on the doubled view.
"There Repetitions one another meet,
Expressly strong, or languishingly sweet,
And raise the sort of sentiment they please,
And urge the sort of sentiment they raise.

"There close in order are the Questions plac'd,
Which march with art conceal'd in shows of haste,
Aud work the reader till his mind be brought
To make its answers in the writer's thought.
For thus the moving passions seem to throng,
And with their quickness force the soul along;
And thus the soul grows fond they should prevail,
When every question seems a fair appeal;
And if by just degrees of strength they soar,
In steps as equal each affects the more.

"There strange Commotion, naturally shown, Speaks on regardless that she speaks alone, Nor minds if they to whom she talks be near, Nor cares if that to which she talks can hear. The warmth of Anger dares an absent foe; The words of Pity speak to fears of Woe; The Love that hopes, on errands sends the breeze; And Love despairing moans to naked trees.

"There stand the new Creations of the Muse, Poetic persons, whom the writers use Whene'er a cause magnificently great Would fix attention with peculiar weight. 'Tis hence that humble provinces are seen Transform'd to matrons with neglected mien, Who call their warriors in a mournful sound, And show their crowns of turrets on the ground, While over urns reclining rivers moan They should enrich a nation not their own. 'Tis hence the virtues are no more confin'd To be but rules of reason in the mind; The heavenly forms start forth, appear to breathe, And in bright shapes converse with men beneath; And, as a god in combat Valour leads,

In council Prudence as a goddess aids.

"There Exclamations all the voice employ In sudden flashes of concern or joy: Then seem the sluices, which the passions bound, To burst assunder with a speechless sound; And then with tumult and surprise they roll, And show the case important in the soul.

"There rising Sentences attempt to speak, Which wonder, sorrow, shame, or an er, break; But so the part directs to find the rest, That what remains behind is more than guess'd. Thus fill'd with ease, yet left unfinish'd too, The sense looks large within the reader's view: He freely gathers all the passion means, And artful silence more than words explains. Methinks a thousand graces more I see, And I could dwell-but when would thought be Engaging Method ranges all the band, [free? And smooth Transition joins them land in hand:

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Around the music of my lays they throng,
Ah, too deserving objects of my song 1
Live, wondrous palace, live secure of time,
To senses harmony, to souls sublime,
And just proportion all, and great design,
And lively colours, and an air divine.

[choose,

""Tis here that, guided by the Muse's fire,
And fill'd with sacred thought, her friends retire,
Unbent to care, and unconcern'd with noise,
To taste repose and elevated joys,
Which in a deep untroubled leisure meet,
Serenely ravishing, politely sweet.
From hence the charms that most engage they
And, as they please, the glittering objects use;
While to their genius, more than art they trust,
Yet art acknowledges their labours just.
From hence they look, from this exalted show,
To choose their subject in the world below,
And where a hero well deserves a name,
They consecrate his acts in song to Fame;
Or, if a science unadorn'd they find,
They smooth its look to please and teach the
And where a friendship's generously strong,
They celebrate the knot of souls in song;
Or, if the verses must inflame desire,
The thoughts are melted, and the words on fire:
But, when the temples deck'd with glory stand,
And hymns of gratitude the gods demand,
Their bosoms kindle with celestial love,
And then alone they cast their eyes above.

[mind;

"Hail, sacred Verse! ye sacred Muses, hail!
Could I your pleasures with your fire reveal,
The world might then be taught to know your
And court your rage, and envy my delight. [right,
But, whilst I follow where your pointed beams
My course directing shoot in golden streams,
The bright appearance dazzles Fancy's eyes,
And weary'd out the fix'd attention lies;
Enough, my verses, have you work'd my breast,
Til seek the sacred grove, and sink to rest."

No longer now the ravish'd poet sung,
His voice in easy cadence left the tongue;
Nor o'er the music did his fingers fly,
The sounds ran tingling, and they seem'd to die.
O, Bolingbroke! O favourite of the skies,
O born to gifts by which the noblest rise,
Improv'd in arts by which the brightest please,
Intent to business, and polite for ease;
Sublime in eloquence, where loud applause
Hath styl'd thee patron of a nation's cause. [great,
'Twas there the world perceiv'd and own'd thee
Thence Anna call'd thee to the reins of state;
"Go, said the greatest queen, with Oxford go,
And still the tumults of the world below,
Exert thy powers, and prosper; he that knows
To move with Oxford, never should repose."
She spake the patriot overspread thy mind,
And all thy days to public good resign'd.
Else might thy soul, so wonderfully wrought
For every depth and turn of curious thought,
To this the poet's sweet recess retreat,
And thence report the pleasures of the seat,
Describe the raptures which a writer knows,
When in his breast a vein of fancy glows,
Describe his business while he works the mine,
Describe his temper when he sees it shine,
Or say, when readers easy verse insnares,
How much the writer's mind can act on theirs :
Whence images in charming numbers set,
A sort of likeness in the soul beget,

And what fair visions oft we faney nigh
By fond delusions of the swimming eye,
Or further pierce through nature's maze to find
How passions drawn give passions to the mind.

Oh, what a sweet confusion! what surprise!
How quick the shifting views of pleasure rise!
While, lightly skimming, with a transient wing,
I touch the beauties which I wish to sing.
Is verse a sovereign regent of the soul,
And fitted all its motions to control?
Or are they sisters, tun'd at once above,
And shake like unisons if either moye?
For, when the numbers sing an eager fight,
I've heard a soldier's voice express delight;
I've seen his eyes with crowding spirits shine,
And round his hilt his hand unthinking twine.
When from the shore the fickle Trojan flies,
And in sweet measures poor Eliza dies,
I've seen the book forsake the virgin's hand,
And in her eyes the tears but hardly stand.
I've known her blush at soft Corinna's name,
And in red characters confess a flame:
Or wish success had more adorn'd his arms,
Who gave the world for Cleopatra's charms.

Ye sons of glory, be my first appeal,
If here the power of lines these lines reveal.
When some great youth has with impetuousthought
Read o'er achievements which another wrought,
And seen his courage and his honour go
Through crowding nations in triumphant show,
His soul, enchanted by the words he reads,
Shines all impregnated with sparkling seeds,
And courage here, and honour there, appears
In brave design that soars beyond his years,
And this a spear, and that a chariot lends,
And war and triumph he by turns attends;
Thus gallant pleasures are his waking dream,
Till some fair cause have call'd him forth to fame.
Then, form'd to life on what the poet made,
And breathing slaughter, and in arms array'd,
He marches forward on the daring foe,
And emulation acts in every blow.
Great Hector's shade in fancy stalks along,
From rank to rank amongst the martial throng;
While from his acts he learns a noble rage,
And shines like Hector in the present age.
Thus verse will raise him to the victor's bays;
And verse, that rais'd him,shall resound his praise.
Ye tender beauties, be my witness too,
If song can charm, and if my song be true.
With sweet experience oft a fair may find
Her passions mov'd by passions well design'd;
And then she longs to meet a gentle swain,
And longs to love, and to be lov'd again.
And if by chance an amorous youth appears,
With pants and blushes she the courtship hears;
And finds a tale that must with theirs agree,
And he's Septimius, and his Acme 'she:
Thus lost in thought, her melted heart she gives,
And the rais'd lover by the poet lives.

I With such a husband such a wife,
With Acme and Septimius' life,
is the conclusion of Cowley's beautiful imitation
of Catullus. On those lines, an excellent prelate
has observed, that, to the honour of Cowley's m
rals and good taste, by a small deviation from his
original, he has converted a loose love-poem into
a sober epithalamium; we have all the grace, and
what is more, all the warmth of Catullus, without
his indecency. N.

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THE

LIFE OF SIR SAMUEL GARTH.

BY DR. JOHNSON.

SAMUEL GARTH was of a good family in Yorkshire, and from some school in his own country became a student at Peter-house in Cambridge, where he resided till he became doctor of physic on July the 7th, 1691. He was examined before the college at London on March the 12th, 1691-2, and admitted fellow June 26th, 1693. He was soon so much distinguished by his conversation and accomplishments, as to obtain very extensive practice; and, if a pamphlet of those times may be credited, had the favour and confidence of one party, as Radcliffe had of the other.

He is always mentioned as a man of benevolence; and it is just to suppose that his desire of helping the helpless disposed him to so much zeal for the Dispensary; an undertaking, of which some account, however short, is proper to be given.

Whether what Temple says be true, that physicians have had more learning than the other faculties, I will not stay to inquire; but, I believe, every man has found in physicians great liberality and dignity of sentiment, very prompt effusion of beneficence, and willingness to exert a lucrative art where there is no hope of lucre. Agreeably to this character, the college of physicians, in July 1687, published an edict, requiring all the fellows, candidates, and licentiates, to give gratuitous advice to the neighbouring poor.

This edict was sent to the court of aldermen; and, à question being made to whom the appellation of the poor should be extended, the college answered, that it should be sufficient to bring a testimonial from the clergyman officiating in the parish where the patient resided.

After a year's experience, the physicians found their charity frustrated by some maignant opposition, and made to a great degree vain by the high price of physic; they herefore voted in August 1688, that the laboratory of the college should be accomnodated to the preparation of medicines, and another room prepared for their recepion; and that the contributors to the expense should manage the charity.

It was now expected, that the apothecaries would have undertaken the care of proiding medicines; but they took another course. Thinking the whole design pernicious

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