ARTICLE V. EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT. 81. Executive power vested in governor. Election of governor and term of office. Eligibility and qualifications. § 2. § 3. Returns of election-Counting votes. Governor to be commander-in-chief of militia. 5. 6. To see that laws are executed. To fill vacancies in office. When to convene special sessions. § 7. 8 8. § 9. § 10. Messages to legislature. § 11. When to adjourn legislature. § 12. § 13. Disability to hold other offices. § 14. To sign and seal grants and commissions. § 15. Lieutenant-governor-Election of, etc. § 16. When powers of governor devolve on. § 17. State officers-Election and terms of office. Secretary of state-Duties of. § 18. § 19. Compensation of state officers. § 20. United States senators, how elected. ARTICLE VI. JUDICIAL DEPARTMENT. § 1. Judicial powers. § 2. Supreme court, how constituted. § 3. Election of supreme justices. § 4. Jurisdiction of supreme court and courts of appeal. § 4. Harmless errors to be disregarded. § 5. Superior court, jurisdiction. § 6. Superior court, how constituted. § 7. Superior judges, apportionment of business. § 8. § 9. Judge may hold court in other county-Judge pro tempore. § 10. Justices and judges, how removed. § 11. Justices of the peace, provision for. § 12. Courts of record. § 13. § 14. Jurisdiction of inferior courts to be fixed by legislature. § 15. § 16. Judicial officers not to receive fees and perquisites. § 17. Compensation of justices and judges. § 18. Justices and judges ineligible to other offices. § 19. Charges to juries. § 20. Style of process. § 21. Clerk and reporter. § 22. Judges not to practice law. ARTICLE VII. PARDONING POWER. ARTICLE VIII. MILITIA. § 1. Organization and calling forth of. § 2. Device, banner, or flag to be used. ARTICLE IX. EDUCATION. § 1. Promotion of intellectual improvement. § 2. Superintendent of public instruction. § 3. County superintendents of schools. § 4. School funds, source and origin, and how appropriated. § 5. System of common schools to be provided. § 6. School system, what to include. § 7. State and local boards of education-Text-books. § 8. Sectarianism prohibited. § 9. University fund, creation, management, and application of. § 10. Leland Stanford Junior University. § 11. The California School of Mechanical Arts. § 12. The California Academy of Sciences. § 13. Cogswell Polytechnical College. ARTICLE X. STATE INSTITUTIONS AND PUBLIC BUILDINGS. § 1. State prison directors, appointment and term of office. § 2. Authority and duties of. § 3. Power of appointment of employees. § 4. Allowance for expenses. § 5. Powers and duties to be regulated by law. § 6. Convict labor to be regulated. ARTICLE XI. CITIES, COUNTIES, AND TOWNS. Counties as subdivisions of the state. New counties, establishment of. County governments to be uniform, under general laws. § 6. § 7. § 7. Freeholders' charters for counties. § 8. City or city and county charters, how framed and ratified. § 81. City or city and county charters, to contain what. § 8a. Panama-Pacific International Exposition. § 9. Compensation of officers. § 10. State taxes, no release or discharge from. § 11. § 12. Local police, sanitary, and other regulations may be enforced. 13. Powers not to be delegated to special commission, etc. § 13. Payment of bonds. 14. Inspection officers, appointment of. § 15. Private property not liable for corporate debt of municipality. § 16. Moneys, etc., to be deposited with treasurer. § 16. Deposit of public moneys. § 17. § 18. § 19. Making profit out of public funds a felony. ARTICLE XII. CORPORATIONS. § 1. § 2. Corporations to be formed under general laws. § 3. Stockholders to be individually liable. § 4. Corporations construed. § 5. Banking prohibited. § 6. Existing charters, when invalid. § 7. Charters not to be extended, nor forfeiture remitted. § 8. § 9. All franchises subject to the right of eminent domain. § 10. Liabilities of franchise under lease or grant. § 11. Corporation stock, restriction on issue of. § 12. Election of directors-Cumulative or distributive votes. § 13. § 14. § 15. § 16. State not to loan its credit nor subscribe to stock of corpora- Corporations to have office for transaction of business in stocks. Corporations, where to be sued. § 17. Transportation companies, rights and liabilities of. § 18. Officers of corporations, restriction as to interests. § 19. Free passes on railroads prohibited to state officials. § 23. Railroad commission, regulation of public utilities. ARTICLE XIII. REVENUE AND TAXATION. § 1. Taxation to be in proportion to value. § 1a. Colleges exempt from taxation. § 1. United States army, navy, marine and revenue service. § 1. Churches exempt from taxation. § 1. Bonds of state and municipalities exempt from taxation. § 2. Land and improvements to be separately assessed. § 3. § 4. Sectionized and unsectionized land, how assessed. 4a. Vessels exempt from taxation. § 5. Contract of borrower to pay tax on loan void. Property, where assessed. Annual statement of property to be given. § 10. Personal property to extent of $100 exempt. Income taxes. § 11. § 12. Poll tax. § 124. Young trees and vines exempt from taxation. § 13. Laws to be passed by legislature. § 14. Taxation for state purposes. ARTICLE XIV. WATER AND WATER RIGHTS. ARTICLE XV. HARBOR FRONTAGES, ETC. ARTICLE XVI. STATE INDEBTEDNESS. ARTICLE XVII. LAND AND HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION. $ 1. Homesteads. § 2. Land monopoly. § 3. Lands granted only to actual settlers. ARTICLE XVIII. AMENDING AND REVISING THE CONSTITUTION. $ 1. Proposal of amendments—Submission to vote. 8 2. Revision-Convention for. ARTICLE XIX. CHINESE § 1. Protection from alien paupers, etc. $ 2. Corporations prohibited from hiring Chinese. $ 3. Public works, Chinese not to be employed on. $ 4. Coolieism prohibited—Removal of Chinese. ARTICLE XX. MISCELLANEOUS SUBJECTS. § 1. Seat of government. 2. Dueling, disabilities arising from. § 3. Oath of office. § 4. Election and appointment of officers and commissioners. $ 5. Fiscal year. § 6. Suits against state. § 7. Marriage contracts, validity of. $ 8. Separate property of husband and wife. § 9. Perpetuities not allowed. 10. Disqualification for office by giving or taking hribe. $ 11. Exclusion from office, jury, and right of suffrage of certain persons-Protection of right of suffrage. $ 12. Residence, when absence not to affect. $ 13. Plurality vote to elect. $ 14. State board of health. § 15. Mechanic's lien. $ 16. Term of office, duration of. $ 17. Eight hours a legal day's labor. $ 171. Minimum wage. § 18. Sex not a disqualification for business. $ 19. Payment of expenses of convention. $ 20. Election of officers—Term, when commences. $ 21. Laws to remain in force. |