Arth. O heaven !-I thank you, Hubert.
Hub. Silence; no more: Go closely in with me;
Much danger do I undergo for thee.

SCENE II.

[Exeunt.

The same. A Room of State in the Palace. Enter King JOHN, crowned; PEMBROKE, SALISBURY, and other Lords. The King takes his State.

K.John. Here once again we sit, once again crown'd, And look'd upon, I hope, with cheerful eyes.

Pemb. This once again, but that your highness pleas'd, Was once superfluous: 7 You were crown'd before, And that high royalty was ne'er pluck'd off; The faiths of men ne'er stained with revolt; Fresh expectation troubled not the land, With any long'd-for change, or better state.

Sal. Therefore, to be possess'd with double pomp,
To guards a title that was rich before,
To gild refined gold, to paint the lily,
To throw a perfume on the violet,
To smooth the ice, or add another hue
Unto the rainbow, or with taper-light

To seek the beauteous eye of heaven to garnish,
Is wasteful, and ridiculous excess.

Pemb. But that your royal pleasure must be done, This act is as an ancient tale new told ;

And, in the last repeating, troublesome,

Being urged at a time unseasonable.

Sal. In this, the antique and well-noted face Of plain old form is much disfigured:

And, like a shifted wind unto a sail,

It makes the course of thoughts to fetch about;
Startles and frights consideration;

Makes sound opinion sick, and truth suspected,

For putting on so new a fashion'd robe.

Pemb. When workmen strive to do better than well, They do confound their skill in covetousness:

And, oftentimes excusing of a fault,

Doth make the fault the worse by the excuse;

[7] This one time more was one time more than enough.

STEEV

JOHNS.

It should be remembered, that King John was at present crowned for the fourth time. [8] To guard, is to fringe. JOHN [9] i. e. not by their avarice, but in an eager emulation, an intense desire of excelling. THEOBALD.

As patches, set upon a little breach,
Discredit more in hiding of the fault,

Than did the fault before it was so patch'd.

Sal. To this effect, before you were new-crown'd We breath'd our counsel: but it pleas'd your highness To over-bear it; and we are all well pleas'd; Since all and every part of what we would, Doth make a stand at what your highness will.

K. John. Some reasons of this double coronation
I have possess'd you with, and think them strong;
And more, more strong (when lesser is my fear,)
I shall indue you with: Mean time, but ask
What you would have reform'd, that is not well;
And well shall you perceive, how willingly
I will both hear and grant you your requests.
Pemb. Then I (as one that am the tongue of these,
To sound the purposes of all their hearts)1
Both for myself and them, (but, chief of all,
Your safety, for the which myself and them
Bend their best studies,) heartily request
The enfranchisement of Arthur; whose restraint
Doth move the murmuring lips of discontent
To break into this dangerous argument,-
If, what in rest you have, in right you hold,
Why then your fears, (which, as they say, attend
The steps of wrong,) should move you to mew up
Your tender kinsman, and to choak his days
With barbarous ignorance, and deny his youth
The rich advantage of good exercise ?2
That the time's enemies may not have this
To grace occasions, let it be our suit,
That you have bid us ask his liberty;
Which for our goods we do no further ask,
Than whereupon our weal, on you depending
Counts it your weal, he have his liberty.

K. John. Let it be so; I do commit his youth
Enter HUBERT.

To your direction.-Hubert, what news with you?
Pemb. This is the man should do the bloody deed :

[:] To declare, to publish the desires of all those.

JOHNS.

[2] in the middle ages, the whole education of princes and noble youths consisted in martial exercises, &c. These could not be easily had in a prison, where mental improvements might have been afforded as well as any where else; but this sort of education never entered into the thoughts of our active, warlike, but illiterate nobility. PERCY.

He show'd his warrant to a friend of mine:
The image of a wicked heinous fault
Lives in his eye; that close aspéct of his
Does show the mood of a much- troubled breast;
And I do fearfully believe, 'tis done,

What we so fear'd he had a charge to do.

Sal. The colour of the king doth come and go,
Between his purpose and his conscience,
Like heralds 'twixt two dreadful battles set:
His passion is so ripe, it needs must break.

Pemb. And, when it breaks, I fear, will issue thence The foul corruption of a sweet child's death.

K. John. We cannot hold mortality's strong hand :— Good lords, although my will to give is living, The suit which you demand is gone and dead: He tells us, Arthur is deceas'd to-night.

Sal. Indeed, we fear'd, his sickness was past cure. Pemb. Indeed, we heard how near his death he was, Before the child himself felt he was sick : This must be answer'd, either here, or hence.

K. John. Why do you bend such solemn brows on me? Think you, I bear the shears of destiny?

Have I commandment on the pulse of life?

Sal. It is apparent foul-play; and 'tis shame,
That greatness should so grossly offer it :
So thrive it in your game! and so farewell!

Pemb. Stay yet, lord Salisbury; I'll go with thee,
And find the inheritance of this poor child,
His little kingdom of a forced grave.

That blood, which ow'd the breath of all this isle,
Three foot of it doth hold; Bad world the while!
This must not be thus borne: this will break out
To all our sorrows, and ere long, I doubt. [Exeunt Lords.
K. John. They burn in indignation; I repent;

There is no sure foundation set on blood;
No certain life achiev'd by other's death.-
Enter a Messenger.

A fearful eye thou hast; Where is that blood,
That I have seen inhabit in those cheeks?
So foul a sky clears not without a storm:
Pour down thy weather :-How goes all in France?
Mess. From France to England. 3-Never such a power

[3] The king asks how all goes in France, the messenger catches the word goes, and answers, that whatever is in France goes now into England JOHN.

For any foreign preparation,

Was levy'd in the body of a land !

The copy of your speed is learn'd by them;
For, when you should be told they do prepare,
The tidings come, that they are all arriv'd.

K. John. O, where hath our intelligence been drunk? Where hath it slept? Where is my mother's care? That such an army could be drawn in France, And she not hear of it?

Mess. My liege, her ear

Is stopp'd with dust; the first of April, died
Your noble mother: And, as I hear, my lord,
The lady Constance in a frenzy dy'd

Three days before but this from rumour's tongue
I idly heard; if true, or false, I know not.

K John. Withhold thy speed, dreadful occasion!
O, make a league with me, till I have pleas'd
My discontented peers !-What! mother dead?
How wildly then walks my estate in France !-
Under whose conduct came those powers of France,
That thou for truth giv'st out, are landed here ?
Mess. Under the Dauphin.

Enter the Bastard, and PETER of POMFRET.
K. John. Thou hast made me giddy

With these ill tidings.-Now, what says the world
To your proceedings? Do not seek to stuff
My head with more ill news, for it is full.

Bast. But, if you be afeard to hear the worst,
Then let the worst, unheard, fall on your head!
K. John. Bear with me, cousin; for I was amazd
Under the tide : but now I breathe again
Aloft the flood; and can give audience

To any tongue, speak it of what it will.

Bast. How I have sped among the clergymen,
The sums I have collected shall express.
But, as I travelled hither through the land,
find the people strangely fantasied:

Possess'd with rumours, full of idle dreams;
Not knowing what they fear, but full of fear:
And here's a prophet' that I brought with me

[5] This man was a hermit in great repute with the common people. Notwithstanding the event is said to have fallen out as he had prophesied, the

From forth the streets of Pomfret, whom I found
With many hundreds treading on his heels ;
To whom he sung, in rude harsh-sounding rhimes,
That, ere the next Ascension-day at noon,

Your highness should deliver up your crown.

K. John. Thou idle dreamer, wherefore didst thou so?

Peter. Fore-knowing that the truth will fall out so. K. John. Hubert, away with him: imprison him; And on that day at noon, whereon, he says,

I shall yield up my crown, let him be hang'd :
Deliver him to safety, and return,

For I must use thee.-O my gentle cousin,

[Exit HUBERT with PETER.

Hear'st thou the news abroad, who are arriv'd?

Bast. The French, my lord; men's mouths are full

of it:

Besides, I met lord Bigot, and lord Salisbury,
(With eyes as red as new enkindled fire,)
And others more, going to seek the grave
Of Arthur, who, they say, is kill'd to-night
On your suggestion.

K. John. Gentle kinsman, go,

And thrust thyself into their companies:
I have a way to win their loves again;
Bring them before me.

Bast. I will seek them out.

K.John.Nay, but make haste; the better foot before.O, let me have no subject enemies,

When adverse foreigners affright my towns

With dreadful pomp of stout invasion !—

Be Mercury, set feathers to thy heels;

And fly, like thought, from them to me again.

Bast. The spirit of the time shall teach me speed.

[Exit.

K. John. Spoke like a sprightful noble gentleman.

Go after him; for he, perhaps, shall need
Some messenger betwixt me and the peers;

And be thou he.

Mess. With all my heart, my liege.

K. John. My mother dead!

[Exit.

poor fellow was inhumanly dragged at horses' tails through the streets of Warham, and together with his son, who appears to have been even more innocent than his father, hanged afterwards upon a gibbet. DOUCE.