Teaching Sign Language to ChimpanzeesR. Allen Gardner, Beatrix T. Gardner, Thomas E. Van Cantfort SUNY Press, 1 янв. 1989 г. - Всего страниц: 324 In this volume, the Gardners and their co-workers explore the continuity between human behavior and the rest of animal behavior and find no barriers to be broken, no chasms to be bridged, only unknown territory to be charted and fresh discoveries to be made. With the beginning of Project Washoe in 1966, sign language studies of chimpanzees opened up a new field of scientific inquiry by providing a new tool for looking at the nature of language and intelligence and the relation between human and nonhuman intelligence. Here, the pioneers in this field review the unique procedures that they developed and the extensive body of evidence accumulated over the years. This close look at what the chimpanzees have actually done and said under rigorous laboratory conditions is the best answer to the heated controversies that have been generated by this line of research among ethologists, psychologists, anthropologists, linguists, and philosophers. |
Содержание
1 A CrossFostering Laboratory | 1 |
2 Voiced and Signed Responses of CrossFostered Chimpanzees | 29 |
3 The Shapes and Uses of Signs in a CrossFostering Laboratory | 55 |
4 A Test of Communication | 181 |
to Whquestions by Children and Chimpanzees | 198 |
6 Expression of Person Place and Instrument in ASL Utterances of Children and Chimpanzees | 240 |
The Effects of Social Setting on a Chimpanzees Conversational Skill | 269 |
8 The Infant Loulis Learns Signs from CrossFostered Chimpanzees | 280 |
9 Loulis in Conversation with the CrossFostered Chimpanzees | 293 |
A Review of Recent Advances | 308 |
Contributors | 317 |
BIOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION FOR CHIMPANZEE SUBJECTS | 319 |
321 | |
Другие издания - Просмотреть все
Teaching Sign Language to Chimpanzees R. Allen Gardner,Beatrix T. Gardner,Thomas E. Van Cantfort Ограниченный просмотр - 1989 |
Teaching Sign Language to Chimpanzees R. Allen Gardner,Beatrix T. Gardner,Thomas E. Van Cantfort Недоступно для просмотра - 1989 |
Teaching Sign Language to Chimpanzees R. Allen Gardner,Beatrix T. Gardner,Thomas E. Van Cantfort Недоступно для просмотра - 1989 |
Часто встречающиеся слова и выражения
addressee Allen Gardner American Sign Language Back of wrist behavior Cantfort Chest chi-square citation form Clever Hans Configuration contacts repeatedly context Croneberg cross-fostered chimpanzees curved hand Dar's deaf Edge of index extended from fist fingers point Fingertips rub forearm foster family Fouts front of Signer Gardner & Gardner Gloss Place grasp and pull GROOM Hooked index extended human children Index and second Index and thumb index contacts Index edge index points index rubs interactions Lips Little finger edge locative Loulis months Movement Nim's observers Open hand Palm contacts palm to side palm to Signer Pili Pincer hand point to side Project Washoe Question frame Roger Fouts rubs to side sample second fingers extended sentence constituents side Index Sign Language Studies Space in front spread hand Subject Table 3.2 continued Tatu thumb contacts Thumb extended thumb grasp Tip of index utterances verb vocabulary Washoe's Wh-questions wrist