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ELECTION STATISTICS.

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POPULAR VOTE OF PENNSYLVANIA FOR PRESIDENT FROM

George Washington (seven counties missing),

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.....

Note: The first election for Presidential electors was held on the first Wednesday of January, 1789, under authority of an act passed by the General Assembly on October 4, 1788.

1789-1920.

5,930

(The majority of the returns given in the following table have been compiled from the official records on file in the office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth. Some were obtained from old newspapers, files and other publications issued at the time of the respective elections for which the returns are given. The data obtainable from the early records was so meagre that it was found impossible, in giving the vote for President, to follow any rule, but simply to give the vote as obtained. In several cases the vote given is for the elector receiving the highest vote on each ticket, in one or two cases it is the average vote for each set of electors, but since 1868 the vote for the first elector on the respective tickets is given.) Wednesday, January 7, 1789: Legislature, after & contest between the two houses as to the method of electing the electors, passed an act, which was approved by the Governor on December 1, 1800, providing for the naming of eight candidates for presidential electors by each House, and the selection of fifteen therefrom at a joint session of the two Houses. On December 2, 1800, the joint session of both Houses was held and the eight nominated by the House and seven of the eight nominated by the Senate, making in all fifteen (the number to which Pennsylvania was then entitled), were elected as presidential electors to represent Pennsylvania, in the choosing of a President and Vice-President in 1800. At the the electoral college meeting of eight of the electors voted for Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr, the Republican candidates, and seven for John Adams and C. C. Pinckney, the Federalist candidates.

The total of 5,930 given above is the vote cast in all the counties of the State except Allegheny, Bedford, Cumberland, Dauphin, Fayette, Huntingdon and Westmoreland for Edward Hand, the elector receiving the highest vote; the vote of the said counties we have been unable to find.

Tuesday, November 6, 1792:

George

Washington, Federalist (Henry electors, four counties missing),

George Washington, Federalist (Todd electors, four counties missing),

Note: The vote of 1792 is as taken
from the official returns on file in
the Secretary of the Common-
wealth's office, and is complete ex-
cept for the counties of Washing-
ton, Franklin, Huntingdon and
Mifflin, which are missing. George
Washington had no opposition for
President, though in a majority
of the counties two sets of electors
were voted for, the set of fifteen
which was elected and another of
twelve, whilst in many counties
local candidates received the entire
vote, there being nearly one hun-
dred such
who received
persons
from 1 to 100 votes in the State.
William Henry, the first elector on
the ticket elected, received a total
in the State, four counties missing,
of 3,479. William Todd, the first
of the set of twelve electors, re-
ceived a total in the State, four
counties missing, of 1,097.

3,479

1,097

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This is the only presidential election
at which the electors of Pennsyl-
vania did not have an opportunity
of expressing by popular vote their
choice for President. The Legisla-
ture having failed at the regular
session of 1799-1800 to provide for
the choosing of presidential elec-
in
tors
1800, the Governor
(Thomas McKean), on October 18,
1800, issued a proclamation for the
assembling
the
of
General As-
sembly in special session on No-
vember 5, 1800, at the court house
in the borough of Lancaster, for
the purpose of providing for the
selection of presidential electors
on behalf of Pennsylvania. The

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Friday, November 4, 1796:

Thomas Jefferson, Republican,

John Adams, Federalist,

1800:

received

ELECTION STATISTICS.

vote cast for each set of electors. Van Buren Jacob M. Gemmil, a votes, elector, 143,784 whilst Joseph Ritner, a Harrison elector, received 143,990, making the difference between the highest Van Buren elector and the lowest Harrison elector but 206.

Friday, November 1, 1844:

Grover Cleveland, D.,
Clinton B. Fisk, Pro.,
Alson J. Streeter, U. Lab.,
James L. Curtis, American,

Tuesday, November 8, 1892:

Benjamin Harrison, R.,

446,633
20,947
3,873
24

Grover Cleveland, D.,

452,264

516,011

James B. Weaver, People's,

8,714

John Bidwell, Pro.,

25,123

James K. Polk, D.,

167,447

Simon Wing, Soc. Lab.,

898

Henry Clay, Whig,

161,125

James G. Birney, Liberty,

3,100

Tuesday, November 3, 1896:

Tuesday, November 7, 1848:

William McKinley,

728,300

Zachary Taylor, Whig,

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726,998

Lewis Cass, D.,

171,976

McKinley, Citizen,

1,302

Martin Van Buren, Free Soil,

11,263

William J. Bryan,

427,125

Tuesday, November 2, 1852:

Democrat,

422,054

Franklin Pierce, D.,

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5,071

Winfield Scott, Whig,

179,104

Joshua Levering, Pro.,

19,274

John P. Hale, Free Soil D.,

8,495

William J. Bryan, People's,

6,103

John Broom, Native American,

1,678

Charles H. Matchett, Soc., Lab., Charles E. Bentley, National, John M. Palmer, Jeffersonian,

1,683

870

11,000

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Tuesday, November 4, 1856:

Millard Fillmore, American, S Millard Fillmore, American, (straight ticket),

1st,

Note: In 1856 Pennsylvania was entitled to twenty-seven presidential electors. The three principal sets of electors voted for were: The Democratic, in the interest of James Buchanan. 2d, The Union ticket, in the interest of John C. Fremont, Republican, and Millard There were Fillmore, American. twenty-six electors on this ticket, the twenty-seventh name voted for being either that of John C. Fremont Millard Fillmore. The total vote cast for the twenty-six Union Electors was 203,534. the vote for the twenty-seventh elector, John C. Fremont received 147,286, and Millard Fillmore 55,852. The 3d set of electors was a straight ticket in the interest of Millard Fillmore, American, 26,337 votes being cast for said set of electors.

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Note: In the case of the Republican and McKinley-Citizen parties in 1896, the electors were the same and were voted for in the interest and of McKinley for President, In the Hobart for Vice President. case of the Democratic and Freewere Silver parties the electors the same and were voted for in the interest of Bryan for President, and Sewall for Vice-President. The People's party electors were in the interest of Bryan for President, but of Watson for VicePresident, and were not the same as the Democratic electors. Tuesday, November 6, 1900:

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J. C. Breckenridge, D.,

178,871

Alton Brooks Parker, Independence,

2,568

John Bell, Const. Union,

12,776

Stephen A. Douglass, Ind. D.,

16,765

Tuesday, November 3, 1908:

Tuesday, November 8, 1864:

William H. Taft, R.,

745,779

Abraham Lincoln, R.,

296,391

William J. Bryan, D.,

448,782

George B. McClellan, D.,

276,316

Eugene W. Chafin, Pro.,

36,694

Eugene V. Debs, Soc.,

33,914

Tuesday, November 3, 1868:

Thomas L. Hisgen, Independence,

1,057

Ulysses S. Grant, R.,

342,280

August Gilhaus, Soc. Lab.,

1,224

Horatio Seymour, D.,

313,382

Tuesday, November 5, 1912:

Tuesday, November 5, 1872:

Woodrow Wilson, D.,

395,637

Ulysses S. Grant, R.,

349,589

William H. Taft, R.,

273,360

Horace Greeley, Lib. D.,

212,041

Eugene W. Chafin, Pro.,

19,525

James Black, Temperance,

1,632 Eugene V. Debs, Soc.,

Tuesday, November 7, 1876:

Arthur E. Reimer, Indus.,

83,614

706

R. B. Hayes, R.,

884,142

Theodore Roosevelt,

444,894

Samuel J. Tilden, D.,

366,158

Bull Moose,

60,964

Peter Cooper, Greenback,

7,187

Roosevelt Progressive,

33,065

Green Clay Smith, Pro.,

1,319

Washington,

350,865

Anti-Mason,

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Tuesday, November 2, 1880:

Woodrow Wilson, D.,

521,784

James A. Garfield, R.,

444,713

Charles E. Hughes, R.,

703,823

Winfield S. Hancock, D.,

407.502

James B. Weaver, Greenback,

Allan J. Benson, Soc.,

42,638

Neal Dow, Pro.,

20,643 J. Frank Hanly, Pro.,

28,525

1,940

Arthur E. Reimer, Indus.,

419

Anti-Mason,

44

Tuesday, November 4, 1884:

Tuesday, November 2, 1920:

Grover Cleveland, D.,

Warren G. Harding, R.,

1,218,216

392,785

James G. Blaine, R.,

James M. Cox, D.,

503,843

478,804

Benjamin F. Butler. Greenback,

Eugene V. Debs, Soc.,

70,571

16,992

John P. St. John, Pro.,

Aaron S. Watkins, Pro.,

42,696

15,283

James M. Cox, Indus.,

753

Tuesday, November 6, 1888:

Parley P. Christensen, Labor,

15,704

Benjamin Harrison, R.,

526,091

Robert C. Macauley, Single Tax,

806

THE ELECTORAL VOTE OF PENNSYLVANIA-1789-1920.

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FIFTH TERM-March 4, 1805 to March 4, 1809.-Number of electors, 20. President-Thomas Jefferson, Virginia, Vice-President,-George Clinton, New York, Previous to this election two persons were voted for, the highest being President, the next Vice-President, the Constitution was amended as it now stands. Thomas Jefferson re-elected President, and George Clinton elected Vice-President.

SIXTH TERM-March 4, 1809, to March 4, 1813.-Number of electors, 20. President James Madison, Virginia, Vice-President-George Clinton, New York, James Madison elected President, George Clinton re-elected Vice-President.

and

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8877

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Vice-President-John Carolina,

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Neither candidate for the presidency having received a majority of the electoral votes, it devolved upon the House of Representatives to choose from the three highest on list voted for, who were Andrew Jackson, Tennessee, John Quincy Adams, Massachusetts, and William H. Crawford, Georgia. John Quincy Adams was chosen.

John Quincy Adams elected President, and John C. Calhoun Vice-President.

ELEVENTH TERM-March 4, 1829, to March 4, 1833.-Number of electors, 28. President-Andrew Jackson, Tennessee, Vice-President-John C. Calhoun, South Carolina,

Andrew Jackson elected President, and John C. Calhoun re-elected Vice-President. TWELFTH TERM-March 4, 1833, to March 4, 1837.-Number of electors, 30. President-Andrew Jackson, Tennessee, Vice-President-William

vania,

Wilkins, Pennsyl

Andrew Jackson re-elected President, and Martin Van Buren, New York, elected VicePresident.

THIRTEENTH TERM-March 4, 1837, to March 4, 1841.-Number of electors, 30. President-Martin Van Buren, New York, Vice-President-Richard M. Johnson, Ken

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28

30

30

30

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20

20

SIXTEENTH TERM-March 4, 1849, to March 4, 1853.-Number of electors, 26. President-Zachary Taylor, Louisiana, Vice-President-Millard Fillmore, New

26

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Zachary Taylor elected President, and Millard Fillmore Vice-President.

SEVENTEENTH TERM-March 4, 1853, to March 4, 1857.-Number of electors, 27. President-Franklin Pierce, New Hampshire, Vice-President-William R. King, Alabama, Franklin Pierce elected President, William R. King Vice-President.

27

27

and

EIGHTEENTH TERM-March 4, 1857, to March 4, 1861.-Number of electors, 27. 25 President James Buchanan, Pennsylvania, Vice-President-John C. Breckenridge, Ken

24

tucky,

....

James Buchanan elected President, and John C. Breckenridge Vice-President. NINETEENTH TERM-March 4, 1861, to March 4, 1865.-Number of electors, 27. President-Abraham Lincoln, Illinois, 24 Vice-President-Hannibal Hamlin, Maine, Abraham Lincoln elected President, and Hannibal Hamlin Vice-President. TWENTIETH TERM-March 4, 1865, to March 4, 1869.-Number of electors, 26. President-Abraham Lincoln, Illinois, Vice-President-Andrew Johnson, Tennessee, Abraham Lincoln re-elected President, and Andrew Johnson elected Vice-President.

28

but one

died previous to the meeting of the electoral college, making the vote 24 as given.

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TWENTY-FIFTH TERM-March 4, 1885, to March 4, 1889.-Number of electors, 30. President James G. Blaine, Maine, Vice-President-John A. Logan, Illinois, Grover Cleveland elected President, and Thomas A. Hendricks Vice-President.

TWENTY-SIXTH TERM-March 4, 1889, to March 4, 1893.-Number of electors, 30. President-Benjamin Harrison, Indiana, Vice-President-Levi P. Morton, New York, Benjamin Harrison elected President, and Levi P. Morton Vice-President.

TWENTY-SEVENTH TERM-March 1893, to March 4, 1897.-Number of electors, 32.

President-Benjamin Harrison, Indiana,
Vice-President-Whitelaw Reid, New York,
Grover Cleveland elected President, and
Adlai E. Stevenson Vice-President.

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30 30

30

30

President-William McKinley, Ohio,
Vice-President-Garret A. Hobart, New

Jersey,

William McKinley elected President, and Garret A. Hobart Vice-President.

TWENTY-NINTH TERM-March 4, 1901, to March 4, 1905.-Number of electors, 32. President-William McKinley, Ohio, Vice-President-Theodore Roosevelt,

York,

32

32

New

William McKinley elected President, and Theodore Roosevelt Vice-President.

THIRTIETH TERM-March 4, 1905, to March 4, 1909.-Number of electors, 34. President Theodore Roosevelt, New York, Vice-President-Charles W. Fairbanks,

Indiana,

Theodore Roosevelt elected President, and Charles W. Fairbanks Vice-President.

THIRTY-FIRST TERM-March 4, 1909, to March 4, 1913.-Number of electors, 34. President-William H. Taft, Ohio, Vice-President-James

York,

22 23

34

34

34

S. Sherman, New

34

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