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VII

COMPOSED WHILE THE AUTHOR WAS ENGAGED IN WRITING A

TRACT OCCASIONED BY THE CONVENTION OF CINTRA, 1808

OT 'mid the World's vain objects that enslave

NOT

The free-born Soul-that World whose vaunted skill

In selfish interest perverts the will,

Whose factions lead astray the wise and brave—
Not there; but in dark wood and rocky cave,
And hollow vale which foaming torrents fill
With omnipresent murmur as they rave
Down their steep beds, that never shall be still:
Here, mighty Nature! in this school sublime
I weigh the hopes and fears of suffering Spain;
For her consult the auguries of time,
And through the human heart explore my way;
And look and listen-gathering, whence I may,
Triumph, and thoughts no bondage can restrain.

VIII

Nov. or Dec. 1808

COMPOSED AT THE SAME TIME AND ON THE SAME OCCASION

I

DROPPED my pen; and listened to the Wind
That sang of trees up-torn and vessels tost-
A midnight harmony; and wholly lost

To the general sense of men by chains confined
Of business, care, or pleasure; or resigned

To timely sleep. Thought I, the impassioned strain,
Which, without aid of numbers, I sustain,
Like acceptation from the World will find.
Yet some with apprehensive ear shall drink
A dirge devoutly breathed o'er sorrows past;
And to the attendant promise will give heed—
The prophecy,-like that of this wild blast,
Which, while it makes the heart with sadness shrink,
Tells also of bright calms that shall succeed.

IX

HOFER

F mortal parents is the Hero born

OF

By whom the undaunted Tyrolese are led ?

Or is it Tell's great Spirit, from the dead

Returned to animate an age forlorn?

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He comes like Phoebus through the gates of morn
When dreary darkness is discomfited,

Yet mark his modest state! upon his head,
That simple crest, a heron's plume, is worn.
O Liberty! they stagger at the shock

From van to rear-and with one mind would flee,
But half their host is buried :-rock on rock
Descends :-beneath this godlike Warrior, see!
Hills, torrents, woods, embodied to bemock
The Tyrant, and confound his cruelty.

AD

X

1809

ΤΟ

DVANCE come forth from thy Tyrolean ground, Dear Liberty! stern Nymph of soul untamed; Sweet Nymph, O rightly of the mountains named! Through the long chain of Alps from mound to mound And o'er the eternal snows, like Echo, bound; Like Echo, when the hunter train at dawn Have roused her from her sleep: and forest-lawn, Cliffs, woods and caves, her viewless steps resound And babble of her pastime !—On, dread Power! With such invisible motion speed thy flight, Through hanging clouds, from craggy height to height, Through the green vales and through the herdsman's

bower

That all the Alps may gladden in thy might,
Here, there, and in all places at one hour.

T

XI

FEELINGS OF THE TYROLESE

1809

HE Land we from our fathers had in trust,
And to our children will transmit, or die :

This is our maxim, this our piety;

And God and Nature say that it is just.

That which we would perform in arms-we must!
We read the dictate in the infant's eye;

In the wife's smile; and in the placid sky;

And, at our feet, amid the silent dust

Of them that were before us. Sing aloud
Old songs, the precious music of the heart!

Give, herds and flocks, your voices to the wind!
While we go forth, a self-devoted crowd,
With weapons grasped in fearless hands, to assert
Our virtue, and to vindicate mankind.

10

ΙΟ

XII

LAS! what boots the long laborious quest

ALA

Of moral prudence, sought through good and ill;

Or pains abstruse-to elevate the will,

And lead us on to that transcendent rest
Where every passion shall the sway attest
Of Reason, seated on her sovereign hill;
What is it but a vain and curious skill,
If sapient Germany must lie deprest,
Beneath the brutal sword?—Her haughty Schools
Shall blush; and may not we with sorrow say,
A few strong instincts and a few plain rules,
Among the herdsmen of the Alps, have wrought
More for mankind at this unhappy day

Than all the pride of intellect and thought?

1809

10

XIII

ND is it among rude untutored Dales,

There, and there only, that the heart is true?

And, rising to repel or to subdue,

Is it by rocks and woods that man prevails?
Ah no! though Nature's dread protection fails,
There is a bulwark in the soul. This knew
Iberian Burghers when the sword they drew
In Zaragoza, naked to the gales

Of fiercely-breathing war. The truth was felt
By Palafox, and many a brave compeer,
Like him of noble birth and noble mind;
By ladies, meek-eyed women without fear;
And wanderers of the street, to whom is dealt
The bread which without industry they find.

1809

ΤΟ

Ο

XIV

'ER the wide earth, on mountain and on plain,
Dwells in the affections and the soul of man

A Godhead, like the universal PAN;

But more exalted, with a brighter train :
And shall his bounty be dispensed in vain,
Showered equally on city and on field,
And neither hope nor steadfast promise yield
In these usurping times of fear and pain?

Such doom awaits us. Nay, forbid it Heaven!
We know the arduous strife, the eternal laws
To which the triumph of all good is given,
High sacrifice, and labour without pause,
Even to the death :-else wherefore should the eye
Of man converse with immortality?

XV

ON THE FINAL SUBMISSION OF THE TYROLESE

T was a moral end for which they fought;

I1

1809

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Else how, when mighty Thrones were put to shame, Could they, poor Shepherds, have preserved an aim, A resolution, or enlivening thought?

Nor hath that moral good been vainly sought;

For in their magnanimity and fame

Powers have they left, an impulse, and a claim
Which neither can be overturned nor bought.
Sleep, Warriors, sleep! among your hills repose!
We know that ye, beneath the stern control
Of awful prudence, keep the unvanquished soul:
And when, impatient of her guilt and woes,
Europe breaks forth; then, Shepherds! shall ye rise
For perfect triumph o'er your Enemies.

XVI

AIL, Zaragoza! If with unwet eye

1809

We can approach, thy sorrow to behold,

Yet is the heart not pitiless nor cold;
Such spectacle demands not tear nor sigh.
These desolate remains are trophies high

Of more than martial courage in the breast
Of peaceful civic virtue: they attest
Thy matchless worth to all posterity.
Blood flowed before thy sight without remorse ;
Disease consumed thy vitals; War upheaved
The ground beneath thee with volcanic force :
Dread trials! yet encountered and sustained
Till not a wreck of help or hope remained,
And law was from necessity received.

SA

XVII

1809

AY, what is Honour?-'Tis the finest sense
Of justice which the human mind can frame,

Intent each lurking frailty to disclaim,

And guard the way of life from all offence

ΙΟ

ΤΟ

Suffered or done. When lawless violence
Invades a Realm, so pressed that in the scale
Of perilous war her weightiest armies fail,
Honour is hopeful elevation,-whence
Glory, and triumph. Yet with politic skill
Endangered States may yield to terms unjust;
Stoop their proud heads, but not unto the dust-
A Foe's most favourite purpose to fulfil :
Happy occasions oft by self-mistrust
Are forfeited; but infamy doth kill.

Published 1815

ΙΟ

XVIII

HE martial courage of a day is vain,

TH

An empty noise of death the battle's roar, If vital hope be wanting to restore,

Or fortitude be wanting to sustain,

Armies or kingdoms. We have heard a strain
Of triumph, how the labouring Danube bore

A weight of hostile corses: drenched with gore
Were the wide fields, the hamlets heaped with slain.
Yet see (the mighty tumult overpast)

Austria a Daughter of her Throne hath sold!
And her Tyrolean Champion we behold
Murdered, like one ashore by shipwreck cast,
Murdered without relief. Oh! blind as bold,
To think that such assurance can stand fast!

XIX

1810

10

B

RAVE Schill! by death delivered, take thy flight

From Prussia's timid region. Go, and rest

With heroes, 'mid the islands of the Blest,

Or in the fields of empyrean light.

A meteor wert thou crossing a dark night:
Yet shall thy name, conspicuous and sublime,
Stand in the spacious firmament of time,
Fixed as a star: such glory is thy right.
Alas! it may not be: for earthly fame

Is Fortune's frail dependant; yet there lives

A Judge, who, as man claims by merit, gives ;
To whose all-pondering mind a noble aim,
Faithfully kept, is as a noble deed;

In whose pure sight all virtue doth succeed.

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