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XXVI

ALFRED

EHOLD a pupil of the monkish gown,
The pious ALFRED, King to Justice dear!

Lord of the harp and liberating spear;
Mirror of Princes! Indigent Renown
Might range the starry ether for a crown
Equal to his deserts, who, like the year,
Pours forth his bounty, like the day doth cheer,
And awes like night with mercy-tempered frown.
Ease from this noble miser of his time
No moment steals; pain narrows not his cares.1
Though small his kingdom as a spark or gem,
Of Alfred boasts remote Jerusalem,

And Christian India, through her wide-spread clime,
In sacred converse gifts with Alfred shares.

XXVII

HIS DESCENDANTS

HEN thy great soul was freed from mortal
chains,

WH

Darling of England! many a bitter shower
Fell on thy tomb; but emulative power

Flowed in thy line through undegenerate veins.
The Race of Alfred covet glorious pains
When dangers threaten, dangers ever new!
Black tempests bursting, blacker still in view!
But manly sovereignty its hold retains ;

The root sincere, the branches bold to strive
With the fierce tempest, while, within the round
Of their protection, gentle virtues thrive;
As oft, 'mid some green plot of open ground,
Wide as the oak extends its dewy gloom,

The fostered hyacinths spread their purple bloom.

XXVIII

INFLUENCE ABUSED

RGED by Ambition, who with subtlest skill

Uchanges her means, the Enthusiast as a dupe

Shall soar, and as a hypocrite can stoop,
And turn the instruments of good to ill,
Moulding the credulous people to his will.

1 See Note.

ΤΟ

ΤΟ

Such DUNSTAN:-from its Benedictine coop
Issues the master Mind, at whose fell swoop

The chaste affections tremble to fulfil

Their purposes. Behold, pre-signified,

The Might of spiritual sway! his thoughts, his dreams,
Do in the supernatural world abide :

So vaunt a throng of Followers, filled with pride
In what they see of virtues pushed to extremes,
And sorceries of talent misapplied.

W

XXIX

DANISH CONQUESTS

OE to the Crown that doth the Cowl obey!1
Dissension, checking arms that would restrain

The incessant Rovers of the northern main,
Helps to restore and spread a Pagan sway:
But Gospel-truth is potent to allay

Fierceness and rage; and soon the cruel Dane
Feels, through the influence of her gentle reign,
His native superstitions melt away.

Thus, often, when thick gloom the east o'ershrouds,
The full-orbed Moon, slow-climbing, doth appear
Silently to consume the heavy clouds;

How no one can resolve; but every eye

Around her sees, while air is hushed, a clear
And widening circuit of ethereal sky.

A

XXX

CANUTE

PLEASANT music floats along the Mere,
From Monks in Ely chanting service high,

While-as Canute the King is rowing by :

'My Oarsmen,' quoth the mighty King, 'draw near, That we the sweet song of the Monks may hear!'

He listens (all past conquests and all schemes

Of future vanishing like empty dreams)
Heart-touched, and haply not without a tear.
The Royal Minstrel, ere the choir is still,

While his free Barge skims the smooth flood along,
Gives to that rapture an accordant Rhyme. 2

O suffering Earth! be thankful; sternest clime
And rudest age are subject to the thrill

Of heaven-descended Piety and Song.

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10

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XXXI

THE NORMAN CONQUEST

HE woman-hearted Confessor prepares

The evanescence of the Saxon line.
Hark! 'tis the tolling Curfew!—the stars shine;
But of the lights that cherish household cares
And festive gladness, burns not one that dares
To twinkle after that dull stroke of thine,
Emblem and instrument, from Thames to Tyne,
Of force that daunts, and cunning that ensnares!
Yet as the terrors of the lordly bell,

That quench, from hut to palace, lamps and fires,
Touch not the tapers of the sacred quires;
Even so a thraldom, studious to expel
Old laws, and ancient customs to derange,
To Creed or Ritual brings no fatal change.

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From fields laid waste, from house and home devoured By flames, look up to heaven and crave redress

From God's eternal justice. Pitiless

Though men be, there are angels that can feel
For wounds that death alone has power to heal,

For penitent guilt, and innocent distress.

And has a Champion risen in arms to try

10

His Country's virtue, fought, and breathes no more; 10 Him in their hearts the people canonize;

And far above the mine's most precious ore

The least small pittance of bare mould they prize

Scooped from the sacred earth where his dear relics lie.

AND

XXXIII

THE COUNCIL OF CLERMONT

Published 1837

ND shall,' the Pontiff asks, 'profaneness flow
From Nazareth-source of Christian piety,
From Bethlehem, from the Mounts of Agony
And glorified Ascension? Warriors, go,

With prayers and blessings we your path will sow;
Like Moses hold our hands erect, till ye
Have chased far off by righteous victory
These sons of Amalek, or laid them low!'.
'God willeth IT,' the whole assembly cry;

Shout which the enraptured multitude astounds!
The Council-roof and Clermont's towers reply ;–
'God willeth it,' from hill to hill rebounds,

And, in awe-stricken Countries far and nigh,

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Through Nature's hollow arch' that voice resounds. 1

ΙΟ

XXXIV

CRUSADES

HE turbaned Race are poured in thickening

THE

swarms

Along the west; though driven from Aquitaine,
The Crescent glitters on the towers of Spain;
And soft Italia feels renewed alarms;
The scimitar, that yields not to the charms
Of ease, the narrow Bosphorus will disdain;
Nor long (that crossed) would Grecian hills detain
Their tents, and check the current of their arms.
Then blame not those who, by the mightiest lever
Known to the moral world, Imagination,
Upheave, so seems it, from her natural station
All Christendom :-they sweep along (was never
So huge a host !)—to tear from the Unbeliever
The precious Tomb, their haven of salvation.

10

R

XXXV

RICHARD I

EDOUBTED King, of courage leonine,

I mark thee, Richard! urgent to equip
Thy warlike person with the staff and scrip;
I watch thee sailing o'er the midland brine;
In conquered Cyprus see thy Bride decline
Her blushing cheek, love-vows upon her lip,
And see love-emblems streaming from thy ship,
As thence she holds her way to Palestine.
My Song, a fearless homager, would attend
Thy thundering battle-axe as it cleaves the press
Of war, but duty summons her away

To tell-how, finding in the rash distress

Of those Enthusiasts a subservient friend,

To giddier heights hath clomb the Papal sway.

ΙΟ

1 The decision of this council was believed to be instantly known in remote parts of Europe.

RE

XXXVI

AN INTERDICT

EALMS quake by turns: proud Arbitress of grace, The Church, by mandate shadowing forth the power

She arrogates o'er heaven's eternal door,

Closes the gates of every sacred place.
Straight from the sun and tainted air's embrace
All sacred things are covered: cheerful morn
Grows sad as night-no seemly garb is worn,
Nor is a face allowed to meet a face

With natural smiles of greeting. Bells are dumb;
Ditches are graves-funereal rites denied ;
And in the churchyard he must take his bride
Who dares be wedded! Fancies thickly come
Into the pensive heart ill fortified,

And comfortless despairs the soul benumb.

ΤΟ

As

XXXVII

PAPAL ABUSES

S with the Stream our voyage we pursue,
The gross materials of this world present

A marvellous study of wild accident;
Uncouth proximities of old and new;
And bold transfigurations, more untrue
(As might be deemed) to disciplined intent
Than aught the sky's fantastic element,
When most fantastic, offers to the view.
Saw we not Henry scourged at Becket's Shrine?
Lo! John self-stripped of his insignia :-crown,
Sceptre and mantle, sword and ring, laid down
At a proud Legate's feet! The spears
that line
Baronial halls the opprobrious insult feel;
And angry Ocean roars a vain appeal.

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XXXVIII

SCENE IN VENICE

LACK Demons hovering o'er his mitred head,
To Cæsar's Successor the Pontiff spake;

Ere I absolve thee, stoop! that on thy neck
Levelled with earth this foot of mine may tread.'

ΙΟ

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