The Fontana History of the Environmental Sciences

accepted activity adaptation American animals and plants areas argued Aristotle became began behaviour biologists botany British Buffon CALIFORNIA/SANTA CRUZ catastrophists challenge characters claim classification complex concept continental drift continents created creation crust CRUZ The University culture Darwin Darwinian debate decades disciplines divine early earth ecology eighteenth century emergence environment established ethology evidence evolution evolutionary evolutionism explain exploitation explored extinction factors genetics geographical geologists geology historians History of Biology human humankind ice age ideas interactions Lamarckian Lamarckism Linnaeus living things London Lyell material materialistic mechanical philosophy modern mountains Museum natural history natural selection natural theology naturalists nineteenth century ocean organism Origin of Species original orthogenesis paleontologists pattern philosophy physical population postulated problem produced relationships rocks role scientific scientists sequence social Society sociobiology species structure surface survey techniques theory traditional twentieth century uniformitarian UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA/SANTA whole world view