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Will build their savage fortunes only there; |
Content, if foss, and barrow, and the girth
Of long-drawn rampart, witness what they

were.

MONASTERY OF OLD BANGOR.*

scorn

CASUAL INCITEMENT.

A BRIGHT-HAIRED company of youthful
slaves,

Beautiful strangers, stand within the pale
Of a sad market, ranged for public sale,
Where Tiber's stream the immortal city
laves;

craves

THE oppression of the tumult-wrath and Angli by name; and not an angel waves
His wing who seemeth lovelier in Heaven's
The tribulation-and the gleaming blades-Than they appear to holy Gregory; [eye
Such is the impetuous spirit that pervades Who, having learnt that name, salvation
The song of Taliesin;t-Ours shall mourn
(sire,
The unarmed host who by their prayers
would turn
[the store
The sword from Bangor's walls, and guard
Of aboriginal and Roman lore, [burn
And Christian monuments that now must
To senseless ashes. Mark! how all things
[dream:
From their known course, or vanish like a
Another language spreads from coast to

swerve

coast;

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gations to other prose writers are frequent-obligations which, even if I had not a pleasure in courting, it would have been presumptuous to shun, in treating an historical subject. I must, however, particularise Fuller, to whom I am indebted in the sonnet upon Wicliffe, and in other instances. And upon the Acquittal of the Seven Bishops I have done little more than versify a lively description of that event in the memoirs of the first Lord Lonsdale.

"Ethelforth reached the convert of Bangor he perceived the monks, twelve hundred in number, offering prayers for the success of their countrymen : If they are praying against us,' he exclaimed, they are fighting against us;' and he ordered them to be first attacked: they were destroyed; and, appalled by their fate, the courage of Brocmail wavered, and he fled from the field in dismay. Thus abandoned by their leader, his army soon gave way, and Ethelforth obtained a decisive conquest. Ancient Bangor itself soon fell into his hands, and was demolished; the noble monastery was levelled to the ground: its library, which is mentioned as a large one, the collection of ages, the repository of the most precious monuments of the ancient Britons, was consumed, half-ruined walls, gates, and rubbish, were all that remained of the magnificent edifice. "- See Turner's valuable history of the Anglo-Saxons.

The account Bede gives of this remarkable event, suggests a most striking warning against national and religious prejudices.

Taliesin was present at the battle which preceded this desolation.

For them, and for their land. The earnest
His questions urging, feels in slender ties
Of chiming sound commanding sympathies:
DE-IRIANS-he would save them from
God's IRE;

Subjects of Saxon ELLA-they shall sing
Glad HALLElujahs to the eternal King!

GLAD TIDINGS.

FOR ever hallowed be this morning fair,
Blest be the unconscious shore on which ye
tread,

And blest the silver cross, which ye, instead
Of martial banner, in procession bear;
The cross preceding Him who floats in air,
The pictured Saviour!-By Augustin led,
They come-and onward travel without
dread,

Chanting in barbarous ears a tuneful prayer,
Sung for themselves, and those whom they
would free!
[tuous sea

Of ignorance, that ran so rough and high,
Rich conquest waits them:-the tempes-
And heeded not the voice of clashing
swords,
[words,

These good men humble by a few bare
And calm with fear of God's divinity.

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See the original of this speech in Bede.. The conversion of Edwin, as related by him is highly interesting and the breaking up of this council accompanied with an event so striking and characteristic, that I am tempted to give it at length, in a translation. "Who, exclaimed the king, when the council was ended, shall first desecrate the altars and the temples? I, answered the chief priest, for who more fit than myself, through the wisdom which the true God hath given me to destroy, for the good example of others, what in foolishness I worshipped? Immediately, casting away vain superstition, he besought the king to grant him, what the laws did not allow to a priest, arms and a courser; which mounting, and furnished with a sword and lance, he proceeded to destroy the idols. The crowd, seeing this, thought him mad-he, however, halted not, but approaching he profaned the temple, casting against it the lance which he had held in his hand, and, exulting in acknowledgment of the true God, he ordered his companions to pull down the temple, with all its inclosures. The place is shown where those idols formerly stood, not far from York, at the source of the river Derwent, and is at this day called Gormund Gaham."

lore;

CONVERSION.

PROMPT transformation works the novel
The council closed, the priest in full career
Rides forth, an armed man, and hurls a spear

To desecrate the fane which heretofore
He served in folly.-Woden falls-and
Thor

Is overturned; the mace, in battle heaved
(So might they dream) till victory was
achieved,

Drops, and the god himself is seen no more. Temple and altar sink, to hide their shame Amid oblivious weeds. "Oh, come to me, Ye heavy laden!" such the inviting voice Heard near fresh streams, t—and thousands, who rejoice

In the new rite-the pledge of sanctity, Shall, by regenerate life, the promise claim.

APOLOGY.

NOR Scorn the aid which fancy oft doth lend
The soul's eternal interests to promote;
Death, darkness, danger, are our natural lot;
And evil spirits may our walk attend
Then be good spirits free to breathe a note
For aught the wisest know or comprehend:
Of elevation; let their odours float
Around these converts; and their glories
blend,

Outshining nightly tapers, or the blaze
Of the noon-day. Nor doubt that golden
cords

raise Of good works, mingling with the visions The soul to purer worlds: and who the line Shall draw, the limits of the power define, That even imperfect faith to man afford..?

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Rites that console the spirit, under grief Which ill can brook more rational relief: Hence prayers are shaped amiss, and dirges [is smooth For those whose doom is fixed! The way For power that travels with the human heart:

sung

Confession ministers, the pang to soothe
In him who at the ghost of guilt doth start.
Ye holy men, so earnest in your care,
Of your own mighty instruments beware!

SECLUSION.

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BUT what if one, through grove or flowery
mead,

Indulging thus at will the creeping feet
Of a voluptuous indolence, should meet
Thy hovering shade, O venerable Bede!
The saint, the scholar, from a circle freed
Of toil stupendous, in a hallowed seat
Of learning, where thou heard'st the billows
beat

On a wild coast, rough monitors to feed
Perpetual industry. Sublime recluse !
The recreant soul, that dares toshun the debt
Imposed on human kind, must first forget

LANCE, shield, and sword relinquished-Thy diligence, thy unrelaxing use

at his side

A bead-roll, in his hand a clasped book,
Or staff more harmless than a shepherd's
crook,
[to hide
The war-worn chieftain quits the world-
His thin autumnal locks where monks abide
In cloistered privacy. But not to dwell
In soft repose he comes. Within his cell
Round the decaying trunk of human pride,
At morn, and eve, and midnight's silent hour,
Do penitential cogitations cling:

vel manu signari, vel ore illius se benedici, gaudebant. Verbis quoque horum exhortatoriis diligenter auditum præbebant."-Lib. iii., cap.

26.

Of a long life; and, in the hour of death,
The last dear service of thy passing breath?*

SAXON MONASTERIES, AND LIGHTS AND
SHADES OF THE RELIGION.

BY such examples moved to unbought
pains

The people work like congregated bees ;!

*He expired dictating the last words of a translation of St. John's Gospel.

† See in Turner's History, vol. iii., p. 528, the account of the erection of Ramsey monastery. Penances were removable by the perfor mances of acts of charity and benevolence

Eager to build the quiet fortresses
Where piety, as they believe, obtains
From heaven a general blessing, timely rains
Or needful sunshine; prosperous enterprise,
And peace, and equity.-Bold faith! yet rise
The sacred structures for less doubtful gains.
The sensual think with reverence of the
palms
[grave;
Which the chaste votaries seek, beyond the
If penance be redeemable, thence alms
Flow to the poor, and freedom to the slave;
And, if full oft the sanctuary save
Lives black with guilt, ferocity it calms.

MISSIONS AND TRAVELS.

NOT sedentary all there are who roam To scatter seeds of life on barbarous shores; Or quit with zealous step their knee-worn floors

To seek the general mart of Christendom; Whence they, like richly-laden merchants,

come

To their beloved cells :-or shall we say That, like the red-cross knight, they urge their way,

To lead in memorable triumph home
Truth-their immortal Una? Babylon,
Learned and wise, hath perished utterly,
Nor leaves her speech one word to aid the
sigh
[are gone
That would lament her ;-Memphis, Tyre,
With all theirarts,-but classic lore glides on
By these religious saved for all posterity.

ALFRED.

BEHOLD a pupil of the monkish gown,
The pious Alfred, king to justice dear;
Lord of the harp and liberating spear;
Mirror of princes! Indigent renown
Might range the starry ether for a crown
Equal to his deserts. who, like the year,
Pours forth his bounty, like the day doth
cheer,
[frown.
And awes like night with mercy-tempered
Ease from this noble miser of his time
No moment steals; pain narrows not his
[gem,
Though small his kingdom as a spark or
Of Alfred boasts remote Jerusalem,

cares.

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And Christian India, through her widespread chime,

In sacred converse gifts with Alfred shares.

HIS DESCENDANTS.

CAN aught survive to linger in the veins
Of kindred bodies-an essential power
That may not vanish in one fatal hour,
And wholly cast away terrestrial chains?
The race of Alfred covets glorious pains
When dangers threaten, dangers ever new!
Black tempests bursting, blacker still in view!
But manly sovereignty its hold retains;
The root sincere, the branches bold to strive
With the fierce tempest, while, within the
round

Of their protection, gentle virtues thrive;
As oft, 'mid some green plot of open ground,
Wide as the oak extends its dewy gloom,
The fostered hyacinths spread their purple

bloom.

INFLUENCE ABUSED.

URGED by ambition, who with subtlest skill Changes her means, the enthusiast as a dupe Shall soar, and as a hypocrite can stoop, And turn the instruments of good to ill, Moulding the credulous people to his will. Such Dunstan :- from its Benedictine coop Issues :he master mind, at whose fell swoop The chaste affections tremble to fulfil Their purposes. Behold, pre-signified, The night of spiritual sway! his thoughts, his dreams,

Do in the supernatural world abide : So vaunt a throng of followers, filled with pride

In shows of virtue pushed to its extremes, And sorceries of talent misapplied.

DANISH CONQUESTS.

WOE to the crown that doth the cowl obey!t Dissension checks the arms that would re

strain

The incessant rovers of the Northern main And widely spreads once more a pagan sway But gospel-truth is potent to allay

+ The violent measures carried on under the influence of Dunstan for strengthening the Benedictine order, were a leading cause of the

* Through the whole of his life Alfred was second series of Danish invasions.-Sce Tursubject to grievous maladies.

ner.

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THE COUNCIL OF CLERMONT.

AND shall," the Pontiff asks, "profane ness flow

From Nazareth-source of Christian piety, From Bethlehem, from the mounts of agony And glorified ascension? Warriors go, With prayers and blessings we your path will sow;

Like Moses hold our hands erect, till ye Have chased far off by righteous victory These sons of Amalek, or laid them low!" "God willeth it," the whole assembly cry; Shout which the enraptured multitude astounds! [reply:

The Council-roof and Clermont's towers 'God willeth it," from hill to hill rebounds, And in awe-stricken countries far and nigh Through "nature's hollow arch," the voice resounds.t

CRUSADES.

THE turbaned race are poured in thicken-
ing swarms
[taine,
Along the west; though driven from Aqui-
The crescent glitters on the towers of
Spain;

And soft Italia feels renewed alarms;
The scimitar, that yields not to the charms
Of ease, the narrow Bosporus will disdain :
Nor long (that crossed) would Grecian hills
detain

[arms. Their tents, and check the current of their Then blame not those who, by the mightiest lever

Known to the moral world, imagination, Upheave (so seems it) from her natural station [(was never All Christendom-they sweep alongSo huge a host !)-to tear from the unbeliever [vation. The precious tomb, their haven of sal

RICHARD I.

REDOUBTED king, of courage leonine,
I mark thee, Richard! urgent to equip
Thy warlike person with the staff and scrip;
I watch thee sailing o'er the midland brine;
In conquered Cyprus see thy bride decline

+ The decision of this council was believed to be instantly known in remote parts of Europe.

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