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and Russia, and what rights, if any, the Pacific and geographically south
in the Bering sea were held and ex-rom Bering sea.
clusively exercised by Russia after said
treaty?

sess.'

ment: 'Nor do they (the advisers of the President) rely for justification of the "In Lord Salisbury's judgment the seizure of British ships in the open sea contention of the United States now upon the contention that the interests Fourth-Did not all the rights of rests wholly upon the ukase of 1821 by of the seal fisheries give the United Russia pass unimpaired to the United the Emperor of Russia. The United States government any right for that States under the treaty of 1867? States has at no time rested its argu-purpose, which, according to internaFifth-Has the United States any melt solely on the ground mentioned │tional law, it would not otherwise posright, and if so what right of protection and this Government regrets that Lord of property in fur seals frequenting the Salisbury should have so misapprehendislands of the United States in Beringed the American position as to limit its sea, when such seals are foun 1 outside basis of right in Bering sea to the ukase the ordinary three mile limit? of 1821. The United States has, Sixth-If the determination of the among other grounds, insisted without foregoing questions shall leave the sub-recurring to any of its inherited and ject in such a position that the concur superior rights in Alaska, that this rence of Great Britain is necessary in government has as full authority for prescribing regulations for the killing going beyond the three-mile limit in of fur seal in any part of the waters of case of proved necessity as Great Bering sea then it shall be further de- Britain possesses. Two or three intermined stances of power which Great Britain One-How far, if at all, outside the exercises beyond the three-mile line ordinary territorial limits it is necessary have already been quoted, but failed that the United States should exercise thus far to secure comment or explanexclusive jurisdiction in order to pro-ation from Lord Salisbury. tect the seal for the time living upon ANOTHER CASE CAN BE GITED,

"The government of the United States has steadily held just the reverse of the position Lord Salisbury imputes to it. It holds that the ownership of the islauds upon which seals breed, that the habit of the seals in regularly resorting thither and rearing their young thereon, that their going out from the islands in search of food and regularly returning thereto, and all the facts and incidents of their relation to the islands, give to the United States a property interest therein; that this property interest was claimed and exercised by Russia; that England recognized this property interest, so far as recognition is implied by abstaining

islands of the United States and feed-perhaps still more to the point. In from all interference with it during

ing thereon?

Two-Whether a closed season, during which the killing of seals in the vaters of Bering sea outside the ordinry limits shall be prohibited, is neces sary to save the seal fishing industry. 30 valuable and important to mankind, from deterioration or destruction, And if so,

1889, only two years ago, the British the whole period of Russia's ownership Parliament enacted a law, the effect of and during the first nineteen years of the sovereignty of the United States. which is fully shown by a map en-It is yet to be determined whether the closed herewith. Far outside of the three-mile line the Parliament of Great lawless intrusion of Canadian vessels Britain has attempted to control a body changed the law and equity of the case in 1886 and subsequent years has of water situated beyond the northeastern section of Scotland, 2700 square theretofore prevailing." Three-What months or parts of miles in extent, and to direct that cermonths should be included in the seas-used within that great body of water tain methods of fishing shall not be on and over what waters should it ex- under a pres ribed penalty. The inhibition is not alone against British subjects, but against any person."" Mr. Blaine quotes from the parliamentary act in question, and adds: "If Great Britain may thus control a great area of 2700 square miles of ocean on

end?
The President does not object to an
additional question respecting the
Alleged damage to English ships, if
the condition can be agreed to that if
the United States shall prevail in the
arbitration all seals taken by Canadian
vessels during the period shall be paid
for at the ordinary prices for which the
kins are sold.

not deal

the coast of Scotland, why may not the
United States prescribe a space around
the Pribiloff islands in which a similar
prohibition may be enforced? It must
not escape observation that the area of
water outside the three-mile line of
Scotland, whose control is assumed by
Great Britain, is as large as would be
found inside a line drawn from Cape
Cod to Portland harbor.

REMINISCENCES.

The

The days of Pandemonium: oldest settlers of Colorado are fast passing away, but the memory of the good old days will go on forever. Life in Colorado in 1859 and 1860 was a delirium of romance. No words can describe the scenes that were enacted during that wild chaotic period. Thousands of men, organized in bands or wholy disorganized, were constantly arriving from every part of the world and leaving for the diggings. Outlaws and professional gamblers opened saloons by the score at every polut where men congregated. Money was scattered everywhere as if by the wind. Miners who had realized fortunes in a few months came down to Denver to squander them in a night at the gambling tables. Scarcely a woman was anywhere to be seen. All restraining influences of society were absent, and we cannot find an expression better suited to the case than Pandemonium on a frolic."

IN LORD SALISBURY'S DISPATCH of February 21st he makes the declarathen that it is now quite clear that the aivisers of the President do not claim Bering sea as a mare clausum, and, indeed, repudiate that contention in express terms. Mr. Blaine says: "Lord "Lord Salisbury reasserts his contenSalisbury's expression is in a form to tion that the words 'Pa ific ocean' at mply that the United States has the time of the treaty between Russia hitherto been setting its contention and Great Britain di include Bering upon the fact that Bering sea was a sea, in the same sense that the Atlantic mare clausum. If that was the in- ocean includes the Gulf of Mexico, and tention it would have been well for his yet it would be regarded as a very Lordship to specify wherin the United inaccurate statement to say that the States ever made the assertion. Lord Mississippi river flows into the AtlanSalisbury complains that I did tic ocean. In point of fact, therefore, with certain protests of according to the usage of the word, Lord Londonderry and the Duke of there is no dispute of any consequence Wellington in 1822. In my dispatch on geography. of December 17th I fully dealt with them, maintained and, I think, proved is the one at issue. An explanatory from the text that there was not a single word in those protests referring note from Russia to the state departto the Behring sea; but that they rement, especially referred to in John ferred, in the language of the Duke of Quincy Adam's diary, and quoted in Wellington, only to lands extending draws the distinction between the Pamy note of December 17th, plainly along the shores of the Pacific ocean cific ocean on the one hand and the from latitude 40 to latitude 60 degrees north.' In Londonderry's protest he sea of Okotsk, the sea of Kamschatka alluded to matters in dispute as con-long as Russia drew that distinction, it and the Icy sea on the other, and so nected with the territorial rights of the Russian crown in the north west coast must apply to and absolutely decide all of America, bordering on the Pacific contention between the two countries ocean, and the commerce and naviga-as far as the waters of Bering sea are tlon of his imperial Majesty's subjects in the seas adjacent thereto. Both "IN THE OPINION OF THE PRESIDENT,tion to get a realistic view of even so protests referred to territory south of Lord Salisbury is wholly and strangely insignificant a substitute for female the Alaskan peninsula, bordering on in error in making the following state-society. We do not overstate the truth

"THE HISTORICAL POINT

concerned.

As there were no wives, there could be no homes or families. A few stores had been hastily put up in West Denver, made of rough boards or canvas, and all of them were doing an enorconsisted of shanties or tents, used for mous business. The rest of the village restaurants and saloons. Human life was a moving panorama. The whole place was alive with a mass of unkempt boots, who were inspired with one demen clad in flannel shirts and heavy sire to hurry on to the mines.

This rough life was not without its town was electrified by the rumor that touches of sentiment. One day the an invoce of women's bonnets had ar

rived and could be seen at one of the stores. The excitement was intense,

and there was a rush from every direc

The Christian missiouary was already on the ground and good parson Dyer managed to find a place where he could preach on Sunday. One of the first men who arrived with his family came to one of these meetings attended by his wife and baby. During the sermon it chanced that the baby cried and the mother was abou to withdraw, when the preacher addressed her thus: "My good woman, I beg you to remain; the innocent sound of that infant's voice is more eloquent than any words I can command. It speaks to the hearts of men whose wives and children are far away, looking and praying for a safe return of the loved ones at home." The infant's cry seemed to them like the music of angels.

WASATCH STAKE CONFERENCE.

satch Stake of Zion convened in the The quarterly conference of the WaStake House, Heber City. May 2nd and 3rd, 1891, President A. Hatch presiding.

in saying that the thoughts of home whom she had previously plighted her come off conqueror, but one of his awakened in the breasts of the rude-troth. When the discovery was made arms was broken, one eye was out, and looking men and the sight of those bon-pursuit was given, and at the place his scalp was torn loose and hanging nets started tears from the eyes which where Singing springs now break forth | over his face. He was torn and bitten the worst forms of privation and hard-the unfortunate lovers were overtaken over his body in a way that it was ship had failed to moisten. and captured. dreadful to see. He recovered from With the young warrior who had these injuries, but his mind was af been promised the maiden for wife fected. Poor Jim was never the same rested the matter, according to custom, again. He went back to Estes Park, of punishment or forgiveness. The and imagining that he owned all the wounded honor of a brave warrior land in that section, he attacked a man could only be appeased in the death of named Griffith Evans, one of the early the violators, and he decreed that the settlers, who shot him through the head girl and her lover be tied to separate in self-defense.-Field and Farm. trees and allowed to perish from thirst or starvation or to be devoured by wild beasts. The father of the maiden so directed, and the man and woman were securely bound with thongs to two trees but a few feet distant, and facing each other were left to their fate, the warriors returning home. For weeks and weeks birds brought food and dampened leaves to the pair, and the girl continually sang songs of encouragement and love to her With those who made Denver their faithful swain. Then came a day temporary abode gambling appeared to when all the birds left the mounbe the chief occupation and Spanish tain, followed by a terrific snow. After the usual exercises Apostle Carmonte the favorite game. One house, storm, and the lovers perished from a two-story frame building, rented for starvation and exposure. When the non spoke in praise of our beautifulay and tabernacle, and considered Godad $120,000 per annum, the rental being snow disappeared from the ground a paid mostly by gamblers. A single spring had burst from the mountain greatly blessed the people here, and if store of smail dimensions and made of directly between where the girl and they would be faithful we should con rough boards rented for $3000 a month. her lover stood when they met their tinue to be blessed and make this val A canvas tent used as a gambling death. Preceding every snow storm, dwell in. In our prosperity we should ley a beautiful place for the Saints to saloon rented for $40,000 per annum. so the story goes, the loyal maiden reMoney was loaned on good security at turns in person to the scene of her be very careful not to be led away by fifteen per cent. a month, and out of earthly misery and chants and dances vice and covetousness. Referred to the loan the borrowers made fortunes in the dell, as if rejoicing over the cir- the great work that would be accom in real estate and mining operations. cumstance that released her and her God that would rest on this people. plished in the future and the power lover from the troubles of life and per-Advised the older people to set a mitted a union beyond. Mountain Jim:

stand: A. Hatch, president of the Saturday, 10 a. m.-Present on the Stake, and counselors; Apostles F. M. Lyman and A. H. Cannon, and a good representation of the local priesthood.

When a man

of

The legend of Singing Springs: Far up on the western side of the Mazatzal mountains, a range prominent in Central worthy example before the young. The opening of Arizona, not only for its physical propor- spring, the return of the leaves, twit- Referred to what had been accom tions but as well for its conuection with tering birds and genial sunshine, open plished by such great men as Wa-hthe cruel warfare which followed the up to the world the beauties of Estes and how it took energy, perseverance ington, Disraeli, E lison and others earliest attempts to secure that terri Park, and people are already turning and constant labor to make them what tory for civilization, are singing thither to spend the summer months. springs. They are situated not more That isloated park upin Larimer county the Prophet Joseph were not excep they were. The Savior Himself and than 1500 feet below the summit of the furnishes a subject for a reminiscence tions to this rule. rugged chain, the elevation of which at this time. Well do we remem- prepared for any work the opportunity is officially given as 8500 feet, on a most ber old Jim Nugent or Mountain will be given him, and every man who picturesque and romantic mountain Jim," as he was called. He came to bench or shelf forming a glassy shade Colorado early in the fifties and located fails, on reflection will see that it has in the forest of towering pines. This in Estes park, and for years was the delightful dell is but an acre or so in boss bear hunter of that romantic secextent, and near its centre burst forth|tion. He was a man of powerful phyfrom the mighty rocks the clear and sique, with shoulders and limbs that cold waters of Singing springs, which Sullivan might envy; besides that, he rippling and falling over a ledge of was an educated man and a reading man. He had the poetic faculty very well developed, and did some very good writing.

crystallized quartz produced the mest beautiful, yet peculiar and inimitable sounds of the softest and sweetest music, far surpassing anything within the range of human power.

It is not at all strange that the Apache Indians, whose only God is nature and who attach reverential significance to every peculiar or unusual work of creation, should regard singing springs with superstitious awe and avoid that delightful spot, for such is in perfect accord with the history of that rapidly declining race. Neither is it surprising, when the character of the surroundings are considered, that it should be associated, in their unwritten mythology, with a story of love.

Ages ago, so their legend runs, the only daughter-one of the most beautiful of her race-of a powerful Tonto Apache chieftain, forced by her father's desire to wed one of the most valorous warriors, ran off on her wedding eve with a younger and gentler Indian, to

There was some mystery connected with his coming west that his best friends were never able to fathom. He was evidently driven away from home by a deep grief which he would never explain. His most memorable bear fight took place in Middle park in 1872. He started out one morning with his gun and revolver, and a big knife which he always carried. When he got about a mile from camp he passed around the roots of a large tree which had fallen to the earth. As he passed around the tree, Jim stepped right into a nest of cinnamon bears. He was so close to them he couldn't shoot, and only discharged one shot from his revolver, but with his big knife he killed all three.

Two hours later some of the boys from the camp found him lying unconscious among the three dead bears, one of which lay across his legs. Jim had

been his own fault.

Apostle Lyman regretted that the house was not filled with young ne to listen to the discourse of Brather those who made good use of their time Cannon. We could plainly see bo (in whatever calling) as a rule would

should be taught to not spend their be bound to succeed. Our children time in idleness; the powers of both mind and body should be trained to be strong in virtue, to resist the evils even of our own nature, and be filled with integrity and power to resist sin.

Benediction by Bishop Van Wag

enen.

2. p. m. President Giles made a few remarks on the condition of the Stake He had visited nearly all the wards and was pleased to find the prosperity and peace that prevailed. He consis ered salvation no small thing; it was worth everything or nothing.

Bishops N. C. Murdock, D. Van Wagenen and H. Clegg reported their wards as prospering.

Apostle Cannon delivered a very it teresting discourse on the following subject, "The necessity of the Saints to still further improving; the succes of the various institutions; the educ tion of the sexes; the sin of imorality; the authority and power of the sealing

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inances; the duty of husbands to national sovereignty, supreme within its ir wives and the necessity of avoid-sphere as delegated and defined in the all unpleasant remarks and actions; Constitution; and to that government our evils of lutemperance, and the first allegiance is due; and we believe in redness of the marriage relation.” a willing and loyal obedience to all i's unday, 10 a. m.-On the stand be-laws and a strict enforcement of the "2-We believe that the several States of the Union are sovereign within their sphere, and that upon the preservation of their autonomy depend the benefits of local self-government, the liberty of the citizens, and the perpetuity of the

es the brethren mentioned on Satur

-, there were Prof. B. Cluff, of vo; Elders A. Kimball, from Box Her; Robinson and Thorn, from erican Fork, and President S. B. ung, of Salt Lake City, who each their turn addressed the vast congation assembled.

he instructions from these brethren,

Union.

"3-We are opposed to the idea of a lieving that the best government is the centralized or paternal government, beether with the remarks and counone that governs least, and therefore we of the Apostles, caused the Saints believe in the largest liberty of the indiejoice and thank God for the res-vidual citizen consistent with good govation of the everlasting Gospel in se latter days.

President Hatch having a very bad , was not able to address the people ring the conference.

n the evening there was a meeting, which Elder Robinson presented e sugar question, and urged the nesity of raising a quantity of sugar ets. President Seymour B. Young occued the remainder of the evening in eaking on the evils of intemperance.

HENRY CLEGG, Stake Clerk.

ernment.

"4-We are opposed to any legislation by the federal government which looks to oroperates in levying taxes for the benefit of any one class at the expense of any other; but we believe that the primal idea of all taxes should be revenue, and that confined to the needs of the government economically administered.

Alpena. It is feared the city will be swept away if the wind shifts. Additional reports now coming in show a widespread district is devastated. GRAND RAPIDS, Mich., May 9.Deer Lake, near Reed City, a hundred miles north of this city, has called for aid and a steamer has gone. The forests are ablaze and Osterhout & Fox's immense lumber yards, with $250,000 worth of lumber, are surrounded by flames.

DETROIT, May 9. Reports from Marquette, Mich., say forest fires are At Chassell several farm houses and buruing all over the copper country. barns went up in smoke and a bridge was consumed on Sturgeon river. The Thomas Neston estate and the Diamond Match lose heavily.

Lake Superior, from Marquette to Keweenaw points, is fairly black with smoke, and all fog whistles are kept blowing constantly. The loss will be very heavy.

At Tawas, on the east shore, for two "5-We are opposed to any legislation days past, the air has been thick with tending to build up monopoly, as the re-smoke from the immense forest fires sult is to make rich the few to the hurt of raging in the woods back of town, and the many, and we believe that the rule of which extend clear to the county line. government should be: the greatest good Ishpeming is surrounded by fire, but to the greatest number; special privileges no danger to town. Telegraph poles to none; equality to all. and railroad ties are being destroyed and communication is likely to be cut off at any time. Nothing but a drenching rain of two days' duration can prevent tremendous damage.

"6-We are unalterably opposed to the disfranchisement of any citizen except for crime, whereof he shall have been first duly convicted.

force and fraud in the conduct of elec"7-We are unalterably opposed to tions, or to any interference with them by extraneous powers or means. The Constitution of the United States should not be vitiated by makeshift legislation to facilitate party advantages.

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CENTRAL DEMOCRATIC CLUB. A secret meeting of the Central emocratic Club of Utah was held on esday night, at the office of Mr. F. - Dyer, on Commercial street. The organization has a membership 110 persons. The officers are: F. H. yer, president; H. C. Lett and arley L. Williains, vice presi"The foregoing we believe to be an ements; J. R. Letcher recording sec-bodiment of the true principles of tary; A. T. Schroeder, financial sec- republican democratic government, tary; H. T. Duke, treasurer H. which find their expression in the just of our Constitution; Reith, sergeant-at-arms. Executive interpretation and we most cordially invite the mmittee: A. G. Norrell, J. W people of Utah, without regard to idd, W. H. Irvine and J. A. Mar- previous political affiliations, who are willing to subscribe thereto and abide the The details of the proceedings of the action of the Democratic party in its oreeting are withheld from the public. ganized capacity, to join with us in our NEW's reporter called upon a num-effort to build up a party in Utah in symr of the officers of the club today, it each of them was politely nonmmunicative. It was learned, how er, that forty-five persons were presit. Among them were the following: H. Dyer, A. G. Norrell, J. G. Suthernd, J. L.Rawlins, Thomas Marshall, B. Walden, W. Vancott, Dr. Freean, Dr. John J. McAchran, H. C. ett, A. T. Schroeder, J. R. Letcher, ¡muel Lewis and C. R. Barratt.

1.

pathy and harmony with the Democratic party of the Nation.

FRANK H. DYER,

"President of the Central Democratic Club of Salt Lake County, Utah. "Attest: "J. R. LETCHER, Secretary."

DESTRUCTION BY FIRE.

DETROIT, May 9.-A fire is raging The following preamble and resolu- in the upper central counties of the ons, which are self explanatory, were lower peninsula today, the like of opted and ordered published: which has never been known. The line of the flames reaches almost To the People of Utah: without a break from Mason county, "Believing as we do, that the changed, on Lake Michigan, to Iosco county, well as the rapidly changing condi- on Lake Huron, with the forests of ons in social and political status of this Lake Osceola, Clare, Gladwin, Oge rritory, justify the abandonment of maw and Alcona all ablaze. Another e political organizations which ive heretofore existed fire of scarcely less magnitude exists in and that time now arrived the upper peninsula. The South Shore hen the political parties of this Terri- & Atlantic Railroad through Marry should be formed upon the lines of quette, Baraga and Ontonagon counational politics, leaving each individual ties is in the path of the flames. tizen to choose for himself his affiliation Two railroad bridges are already gone, ith the one or the other of the two great and the telegraph lines are in bad olitical parties of the country according shape. his preference, and confident of the rtue, patriotism and integrity of the ass of the people, as Democra's we ake the following declaration of princithat the govern

e

bas

Fears are entertained that the fire

MILWAUKEE, May 9.-Reports from northern Wisconsin are that heavy rains last night have checked the forest fires in many districts. The principal damage done has been to standing timber. The Wisconsin Central and Omaha roads have been caused considerable trouble by burning bridges. The smoke from the forests hung like a dense fog over the towns, and adds to the apprehensions of the inhabitants. Fierce fires are burning in Shawnee county.

COUDERSPORT, Pa., May 11.-Tonight the little towns of Austin, Costell, Galeton and Moore's Run, in Potter connty, are on the verge of a panic, two especially being threatened with annihilation from fires, that seem to form an impenetrable wall on either side. For several days past the skies have been lighted up with fires in every direction and the flames crept steadily toward the helpless towns, until it was seen that the people must fight. At Moore's Run, on the Mahoning road, a train load of seventy-five willing men, sent out from Austin on fire by every conceivable means. They Sunday night, have been fighting the made trenches, piled up earth and lighted back fires, but were finally obliged to retreat. The men hastily boarded the train and started to make the run to another point, when it was found that they were hemmed in by forest fires on one side and a huge skidway of burning logs on the other. It was finally decided to dash past the and fireman's faces were covered with burning skidway and the engineer's damp cloths and their arms and hands covered with wool. They dashed through the wall of fire.

The seventy-five exhausted men tection or lay on their faces on the gathered in groups on the flats for pro

floors. As

will reach some towns. Last night the flames swept into Oscoda and Lurned out $200,000 worth of property. Great apprehension is felt at Ausable. ent of the United States is a An appeal for help has been sent to of logs was approached the heat be

es:

"1-We believe

THE BLAZING FURNACE

came unbearable, and the smoke was so blinding and stifling that the men were obliged to cover their mouths with cloths.

Just opposite the millions of feet o burning logs, where the heat and smoke and flames were the greatest, a terrible thing occurred. The engineer had forgotten that such great heat would surely warp the rails. Suddenly there was a lurch, au ominous heaving and a shriek of despair as the train toppled over into the hell of fire beneath. A scene ensued never to be forgotten by those who escaped, though every man will bear to the grave the mark of that awful moment.

THE PIGEON-MESSENGER SYSTEM.

Experimenting recently, a photograph of the winter palace was taken From Noah's time to the present in a balcon, the plates packed in en day pigeons have been used for mes-velopes impenetrable to light, and sengers, both in peace and war. The quickly carried to the station at VolkGreeks were famillar with their use, ood. and employed them as messengers, In Belgium, the birthplace of the teaching their utility to the Romans, homer, the mile has been flown in less who used them to great advantage than one minute at all distances from during the siege of Modena. During 54 to 215 miles, the last given dis the siege of Paris in 1870, communica- tance occupying but 181 minutes, or tion between the authorities at Tours the mile in 50.4 seconds. Pigeon and the b. leagured city was maintained flying is the national pa-time in by means of the homing pigeon. More Belgium, as baseball in America and than one million private messages and cricket in England.-Chicago Herald. dispatches were carried over the heads of the German army, conveying the only intelligence received of the sufferlike so many playthings and the menings of those within the invested city within, half blinded and scarcely to the outside world. The messages county, May 6, 1891, of paralysis; Duncan, so realizing anything except that they photographed on a thin film of collowere being slowly roasted to death, dion, a single film containing twentystruggled fearfully to regain the track, five messages, and one bird could carry where safety lay for the time at least. a dozen films. They were inserted in Those uninjured from the fall and only a section of a quill, which was bound to smarting from the pain of the intense the tail feathers by passing a silken cord heat bravely tuned their burred and through holes pierced in the ends by a redhot steel point. blackened hands to aid the more unfortunate fellows.

THE CARS CAUGHT FIRE

At this hour (10 p.m.) it is impossible to secure details, though it is known that Superintendent Badger of the Sinnemahoning Valley railroad, who was in charge of the train, went down under some of the wreckage and was undoubtedly

BURNED TO DEATH.

Six others also miserably perished at once or died Soon afterward, and thirty others of the party were badly burned, many probably fatally, having inhaled the flames. Seven others of the party are missing and their fate unknown, though they are likely in the charred wood of the logs or train. The remainder of the party saved themselves by lying down in the creek.

The importance attached to the use
of this bird by the French authorities
today can be seen from the fact that
foreigners are not allowed to release
On French territory, or even
them
enter with them for that purpose with-
out a passport. setting forth the con-
veyor's name, birthplace, present resi-
dence, number of pigeons, number of
panniers, number of seals, impression
of seals, and name and place of toss.
The strict letter of this document must

DEATHS.

GARDNER.-At West Jordan ward, Salt Lake O William and Janet Gardner, in the forty hird year of his age.

GARDNER.-At Annabella, February 15, 191
He #

of old age; Father Elias Gardner.
born in the State of New York, April 2, ist
was the son of William and Nancy Grae
Gardner, was baptized into the Churen in 1
He magnified with honor the various grades:
Priesthood which he held. After pa
through the persecutions in common with th

early Church in Ohio and Nauvoo, he ca
with his family to Utah in President You
company.

He was one of those who were called to settle Payson,

he resided with his family,
1852, when he was called on a S
to England, where he remained three years
doing a great work, and where he will be
membered yet by many. Brother Garde
was the father of eighteen sons and twent
seven daughters. He was a man of gre
physical endurance and enjoyed perfect heal
even up till the day of his death. He was
true, upright man, whose career was even's
as well as beneficial to his fellow man,
Saint, honored and respected by all who 1o
lived as he died, a faithful and true Latter-d
the pleasure of his acquaintance.

be complied with or the person having
the birds in charge will be refused ad
mission and be compelled to return
with them. Several shipments of
Belgian fanciers were so treated during May 6 h, 1891, Wilford Q, son of Alfred ar

1890.

poses

a

Millennial Star, please copy.
SOLOMON.

In the Twenty-second War! Mary Louisa Solomon; born September 2 1889. He has been a sufferer from his birth.

CURRENT EVENTS.

Released from Prison.

The military pigeon service of Germany is the most perfect in the world. Relief parties started as soon as the The fortresses of Metz, Cologne and Strasburg have each from four to six fearful news spread, but will hardly be hundred trained birds. The anable to reach the place of the wreck nual vote of credit for such purunless the fires have burned themis $8,000. The commandant selves out. Owing to the great devas- of the place is responsible for the tation done to everything in the way birds, and is assisted by Heury Triples, of Burrville, Sevie of the fire, communication is badly in- commissioned officer, two private sol- eighteen months for unlawful cohabi non-county, after serving a sentence terrupted and it is impossible to learn diers, and a keeper, the latter receiving tion, was liberated from the penitentis“) the names of the men burned or miss-$20 per month. On the western fron-on Saturday, May 9th. ing. tier Cologne communicates direct with As to the damage, it is known that 40,F. J. Larsen, of Price, Piute county, Berlin, 300 miles distant, and is a 000,000 hemlock logs and 25,000 cords transmitting station for Metz and May-for the same kind of offense, was dis who had served a two years' sentence of valuable bark have already been destroyed and the fires are raging with-nicate with the capital through WurzStrasburg and Metz commu-charged on Monday, May 11th. out any appreciable diminution. The people are praying for rain, as it seems nothing but a dre ching will quench the flames. Millions of beacon lights seem to be burning from every moun tain and billside and the air is so oppressive that many workers faint from exhaustion and are dragged away from the flame, that has done nothing as yet but steadily advance. Twelve solid miles of timber in one district has already been burned and the end is not yet.

New York has an anti-kidnapping league. Its object is to prevent sane persons from being placed in lunatic asylums. Its lawyer is Albert Beech. He says that Miss Clarissa C. Lathrop, author of "A Secret Institution" was placed in an asylum without due process of law. He is also positive that Miss Anua Dickinson's insanity was certified to by a physician who had never examined her.

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France expends $20,000 on her military pigeon system. There are no less than ten stations in Paris, the capit being communicated with from points at great distances by way of Landes, which communicates also with Marseilles and Perpignan. Lofts are stationed about Grenoble, the Alps, the Pyrenees and the most important towns north and south of the country. Where the birds are used in one direction about 200 are maintained, 150 for each direction after the first, so that where three courses are covered there are 500 pigeons.

The Russian government expends 10,000 roubles in maintaining a pigeon system. Posen, Thorn, Konigsburg, Tovarnik, Stettin and Kiel-in fact, every important part of the country is in communication, either directly or indirectly, with St. Petersburg by means of homing pigeons.

Italy Peaceful. NEW YORK, May 1.-Chevalier Louis Contencia, president of the Italian Chamber of Commerce, ecompanied by his daughter, arrived on the Teutonic this morning. He sai while he was in Rome he made its special point to have an audience wit the Italian cabinet in reference to th New Orleans affair. "The Italia government," said the Chevalie

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though feeling keenly the outrage perpetrated upon their countrymen. never intended to dispatch, has it, war ships. Italy is only to anxious to maintain the friendly feel ing it has with the United States, sequently the report that it was ab to recall the Italian legation at Wash ington is absurd."

Y. M. M. I. A. Notice. The Stake officers of the Yong

Men's Mutual Improvement Associa

s are requested to have full statis-sian Poles is spreading. Official cir- tray, and is made from 35 ounces of I reports prepared and delivered by cles here put the blame upon the con- silver from the great Ontario mine, y 15th, 1891, to George D. Pyper, ciliatory policy adopted by Germany in and presented by the citizens whose ng secretary, Contributor office, Prussian Poland, and believe Ger- names appear below. Its size is 104 by Lake City. many's object is to arouse envy and 124 inches, and beautifully engraved A representative from each Stake is discontent among the Russian Poles. upon its surface is a map of Utah Terected to be present to give a brief LONDON, May 8.-A News corres- ritory, showing all the principal cities, bal report at the Conference, Maypondent at Moscow says: The expul- the counties and their boundaries, the - and June 1st. sion of the Jews continues. More rivers, lakes, mountains, etc., etc. 11 officers and members of the associ- | harsh measures are expected with the Every line and dot is as clearly and ns are invited to attend this Con- approach of the Easter holidays. beautifully traced as on the map of ence, for which an interesting Neither baptism nor appeal to foreign which it is a faithful reproduction. In gramme has been prepared, and at consuls avails to secure escape. the upper right hand corner, occupying ich important instructions will be LONDON, May 11.-Since the Greek the northeast section where Wyoming attack on the Jewish quarter of Corfu, juts into Utah, the following paragraph the Jewish residents of the town have is engraved in plain letters: not dared to open their shops or let themselves be seen in the streets. They creep out of their houses at daybreak to buy victuals, for which they have "The people of Salt Lake city, to pay three times their value. All the irrespective of party or creed, delegate synagogues are closed. A recent Jewus to send you greeting and to express ish funeral required an escort of troops. the earnest hope that the chief magisThe anti-Semitic movement is increas-trate on his proposed western tour will ing in danger. Almost daily attempts find it possible to honor our city with are made to set fire to the Jewish a visit, and accept its cordial hosquarter by means of rags soaked in pitalities. We have the honor to be your obedient servants: R. Mackin

en.

WILFORD WOODRUFF, JOSEPH F. SMITH, MOSES THATCHER, neral Superintendency Y.M.M.I.A.

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"SALT LAKE CITY, April 4, 1891. "To the President:

tosh, John E. Dooly, Henry W.
Lawrence, Samuel A. Merritt, C. C.
Goodwin, James H. Bacon, Spencer
Clawson, Thomas Marshall, James M.
Ricketts, L. S. Hills, James Sharp,
James T. Little, Heber M. Wells,
Joseph M. Stoutt, Fred Simon, E. C.
Coffin, James Glendenning, W. E.
Smedley, W. C. Hall, H. C. Lett, T.
R. Jones, M. K. Parsons, George A.
Lowe, John J. Daly, Joseph R.
Walker, N. A. Empey, R. N. Baskin,
W. S. McCornick."

The token is encased in a magnificent silk casket and has been on exhibition at the jewelry store of Davidson, Leyson & McCune, for several days. The workmanship is the most exquisite and artistic of its kind, and was done by Reed & Barton, of Tauton, Mass., to whom the white metal was sent in a crude state.

The Treaty with Spain. HADRID, May 10.-General Foster, herican reciprocity envoy, having ed in his negotiatious for a general aty between Spain and the United tes, suggested a secret treaty, which o failed to meet the approval of the anish ministry. He therefore agreed conclude a simple convention on the sis O'Donnell proposed for a treaty. A Witty Indian. is convention necessarily comprises Some little diversion was afforded louble tariff first, commencing July the party who went north from this and enduring till the Spanish treat- city to meet the President, during 3 with other powers are renounced in their stay on Friday in Pocatello, by ly, 1892, when a second comes into the witticisms of Major Jim, a suberation. The convention provides chief of the Bannocks, who for some the free entry into the United time past has been from his home at ates of sugar, honey, cocoa, coffee Ft. Lemhi on a visit among his friends, d skins from the Spanish West In- the Shoshones. Addressing himself to es, tobacco and iron ore paying the Judge Anderson, he said he had a ty exacted by the United States paper he would like him to read, and riff. In exchange Spain's colo- proceeded to select from a number of es in the West Indies are to papers which a wallet carried in his ceive American coal, ice, wood, boots, breast pocket contained,a certificate of oes, fresh and salted meats and fish his good character as an Indian and ther free or under a small duty; while his eminent service to the nation as tter and drippings are entirely ex- a scout, signed by an army officer. He opt, and the duty on flour reduced handed it to Judge Anderson, but just >m three and a half to one-balf dollar as he did so asked if he was a Demor barrel, with same reduction on crat. On being told that he was, rn. The tariff on dry goods and he withdrew the document saying Isbandry machinery will afford the "I don't want you to read it then; nited States no material advantages | I want to give it to a Republican,” and til 1892, because any privileges ac- amidst the laughter of the bystanders rded will be repeated by Great Bri- handed it to Colonel Godfrey to read. in, France, Germany and Belgium Some one present asked to which party found, in existing treaties between the der the favored nation" treaties, he belonged-whether he was a Re United States and foreign nations, of us injuring America's future inter-publican or Democrat, to which he re-stipulations for securing cizizens of t. Competent authorities calculate plied reflectively that he was in the each nation residing within the terriat Cuba will suffer a reduction in middle; he liked to have a Republican tory of the other, the enjoyment of all istoms receipts of $500,000 monthly. on one side and a Democrat on the the privileges of the most favored other and shake hands and be friendly nation and perfect equality with the with both. He evidently understood, natives. These stipulations, while however, from remarks which he made, varying somewhat in form, are in subthat the Republicans were in power at stance equivaleut, and in none of them present and the party most necessary is a greater degree of care, diligence to conciliate. Being asked if he was a and active protection required of the Shoshone, he replied, "No; my father a Bannock, my mother a Snake. All government of the United States than is bestowed by it upon its own citizens. same white man, half American, hali The grant of the assured protection is Dutch." When asked if he had a wife, almost invariably accompanied by the he replied, with a roguish wink at condition that the individuals so proJudge Anderson, "Yes, heap wives. tected shall submit themselves to the Injun have two, three, four wives; all conditions imposed upon the natives, right. White man or, in the phraseology of our treaty evidently alluded to the prosecutious with Italy, that they shall receive probefore the courts in this region of "Mortection "upon the same terms as the mon" polygamists and to the exemp-natives of the country, submitting tions which the Indians enjoyed from themselves to the laws there estabinterference as to their don.estic rela- lished."

The Poor Jews.

ATHENS, May 1.-A dispatch from inte, the capital of the Ionian island that name, brings news of a serious ligious riot which has taken place ere. Today was observed by the reek Christians as the Greek Good riday and part of the ceremonies of e day consisted of a procession. Then they neared the Hebrew quarter e Christians besieged the section. pon the refusal of the Christians to tire in peace, the soldiers there fired pon them, killing and wounding veral people. The Christiaus, the spatch adds, are now pillaging the uses of Hebrews at Zante and threatto burn the Jewish quarter of the

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one wife." He

A Magnificent Souvenir.

The donors are justly proud of its unique design and artistic finish.

The Rights of Foreign Residents.
A score or more instances can be

In no case is a separate or special ST. PETERS BURG, May 6.-The au tribunal stipulated for on either side; orities have suddenly suspended_the the same laws that control the natives, pulsion of Jews from Moscow. It is An exceedingly elaborate and beauti-and the same courts of justice that adported there were disorders at War-ful souvenir has been prepared for ministers those laws and are resorted w on Sunday, suppressed by the presentation to President Harrison. to by the natives, alone are mentioned. oops. The agitation among the Rus- The gift is in the form of a salver or I except, of course, those oriental

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